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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species - Rawlings ...

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Scientific Name Common Name Status Rank<br />

Province: Habitat (Counties <strong>of</strong> occurrence) N.C. U.S. N.C. Global<br />

Physcia pseudospeciosa A Rosette Lichen SR-T - S1 G1G2<br />

M: mossy rocks in open woods<br />

and high elevation granitic and<br />

sandstone rock outcrops<br />

(Jackson)<br />

Porpidia diversa Boulder Lichen SR-T - S1 G2G3<br />

M: high elevation rocky summits<br />

Porpidia herteliana Boulder Lichen SR-T - S1? G2G3<br />

M: high elevation rocky summits<br />

Sticta limbata Powdered Moon Lichen SR-D - S1 G3G4<br />

M: on bark and over mosses on<br />

trees and rocks<br />

Teloschistes flavicans Sunrise Lichen SR-P - S1 G4<br />

C: on branches <strong>of</strong> trees and shrubs<br />

or on the ground in open areas,<br />

especially near the coast<br />

(Brunswick, Carteret, Onslow)<br />

Usnea angulata Old Man's Beard SR-P - S1 G3G5<br />

M: on branches <strong>of</strong> juniper on high<br />

elevation granitic domes<br />

(Jackson, Macon, Swain*)<br />

Xanthoparmelia monticola A Rock-shield Lichen SR-L - S2? G2?<br />

M: high elevation rocky summits<br />

(Bun combe*, Haywood*,<br />

Jackson*, Mitchell*,<br />

Transylvania*)<br />

NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST<br />

The North Carolina <strong>Plant</strong> Watch <strong>List</strong> includes plant species which are rare or otherwise threatened with<br />

serious decline, but for which current information does not justify placement on the main list (E, T, C, SR,<br />

or SC). Watch <strong>List</strong> species are additional indicators <strong>of</strong> significant habitats, and their presence should be<br />

considered in planning natural area protection efforts, though with less weight than higher priority rare<br />

species and natural communities. The NC NHP maintains paper files on these species, but does not include<br />

them in its map and computer files. <strong>Plant</strong>s placed on this list fall into a number <strong>of</strong> categories, discussed<br />

below. NC NHP requests additional information about these species, in order to clarify their status and<br />

reclassify them into other appropriate categories.<br />

Reasons for the current placement <strong>of</strong> rare species on the Watch <strong>List</strong> rather than at a higher rarity status<br />

(Endangered, Threatened, Candidate, or Significantly <strong>Rare</strong>) vary . The taxonomic validity <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> these<br />

species is currently in doubt. For others, NC N HP lacks adequate documentation <strong>of</strong> their historic or present<br />

occurrence in North Carolina. Others are known to be rare in North Carolina, but it appears that they are not<br />

native to the state. For most species, however, their actual rarity is poorly known and we are requesting more<br />

data before such species receive a higher, and more formal, rarity status. A field survey form is provided in<br />

the back <strong>of</strong> this document. We request that people fill out this survey form and mail it to NC NHP after<br />

visiting occurrences <strong>of</strong> these species.<br />

The Watch <strong>List</strong> has been divided into seven categories as follows. A list <strong>of</strong> Potential "New-to-North<br />

Carolina" species is located after the Watch <strong>List</strong>.<br />

Watch Category 1 (W1 - rare, but relatively secure) includes rare species whose status in North Carolina<br />

is relatively well known and which appear to be relatively secure at this time. While still notably rare, these<br />

species do not currently require site-specific monitoring and so are not on the main list (E, T, C, SR, or SC).<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> these species were formerly on the main list; they are retained in this category because they require<br />

a lower level <strong>of</strong> continued monitoring to ensure their long-term security. NC NHP maintains paper files on<br />

W1 species and requests occurrence data.<br />

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