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Efficacy and tolerability of Hypericum extract for the ... - Livar.net

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Placebo as comparator in long-term trial<br />

(Kasper et al., 2008b) DB, R<br />

MC<br />

Tricyclic as comparator<br />

(Vorbach et al., 1994) DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

(Harrer et al., 1994) DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

(Wheatley, 1997) DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

Recurrent episode <strong>of</strong> moderate<br />

major depression HAMD ≥20,<br />

mean ~23<br />

Depressive disorder according<br />

to DSM-III-R; mean HAMD ~20<br />

Moderate: ICD-10 F32.1; HAMD<br />

16–24, mean HAMD ~21<br />

(Bergmann et al., 1993) DB Mild to moderate: mean<br />

HAMD 15.6<br />

(Woelk, 2000) DB, R, Mild to moderate: mean<br />

MC HAMD 22.4 (mild N=189;<br />

moderate N=135)<br />

(Philipp et al., 1999) DB, R, Moderate: ICD-10 F32.1<br />

MC <strong>and</strong> F33.1<br />

SSRI as comparator<br />

(Brenner et al., 2000) DB, R Mild to moderate: HAMD ≥17,<br />

mean HAMD ~21<br />

(<strong>Hypericum</strong> Depression<br />

Trial Study Group, 2002)<br />

DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

(Harrer et al., 1999) DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

(Schrader, 2000) DB, R,<br />

MC<br />

WS 5570 (900) Placebo PP 426 Relapse rates<br />

51/282 (18.1%)<br />

LI 160 (900) Imipramine<br />

(75)<br />

LI 160 (900) Maprotiline<br />

(75)<br />

Mild to moderate: HAMD 17–24 LI 160 (900) Amitriptyline<br />

(75)<br />

Mild, moderate <strong>and</strong> severe:<br />

HAMD ≥20, mean ~23 (77.6%<br />

mild to moderate; data are<br />

shown <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole cohort<br />

since separate data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> mild<br />

to moderate subgroup were not<br />

provided)<br />

Mild to moderate: ICD-10 F32.0<br />

<strong>and</strong> F32.1; mean HAMD ~17<br />

(mild N=72, moderate N=77)<br />

Mild to moderate: HAMD 16–24,<br />

mean HAMD ~20<br />

Esbericum (dose not stated) Amitriptyline<br />

(30)<br />

ZE 117 (500) Imipramine<br />

(150)<br />

STEI 300 (1050) Imipramine<br />

(100)<br />

LI 160 (900) Sertraline<br />

(75)<br />

LI 160 (900) Sertraline<br />

(50)<br />

LoHyp-57 (800) Fluoxetine<br />

(20)<br />

ZE 117 (500) Fluoxetine<br />

(20)<br />

Relapse rates<br />

37/144 (25.7%)<br />

ITT 135 42/67 (62.7) 37/68 (54.4)<br />

PP 130 54/66 (81.8) 40/64 (62.5)<br />

EP 102 27/51 (53) 28/51 (55)<br />

PP 86 27/44 (61) 28/42 (67)<br />

ITT 156 40/87 (46) 42/78 (53.9)<br />

PP 121 40/67 (59.7) 42/54 (77.8)<br />

EP 80 32/40 (80) c<br />

28/40 (70)<br />

EP 324 e<br />

68/157 (43.2) 67/167 (40.1)<br />

ITT 205 67/100 (67) 66/105 (62.9)<br />

EP 216 76/106 (71.7) 70/110 (63.6)<br />

ITT 28 7/13 (54) 6/15 (40)<br />

EP 30 7/15 (46.7) 6/15 (40)<br />

ITT 222 43/113 (38.1) 53/109 (48.6)<br />

EP 224 46/113 (40.7) 55/111 (49.5)<br />

PP 161 39/82 (47.6) 48/79 (61)<br />

ITT 149 (all) 50/70 (71.4) 57/79 (72.2)<br />

72 (mild) 27/33 (81.8) 30/39 (76.9)<br />

77 (moderate) 23/37 (62.2) 27/40 (67.5)<br />

EP 161 (all) 50/77 (64.9) 57/84 (67.8)<br />

ITT 240 f<br />

75/126 (60) 45/114 (40)<br />

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<strong>Efficacy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>tolerability</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hypericum</strong> <strong>extract</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> mild to moderate depression<br />

751

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