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The Invisible Black Victim: How American Federalism Perpetuates ...

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and violence issues that the council addressed, the types of groups the council member heard<br />

from, and the message those groups conveyed to council members. I probed respondents'<br />

answers for contact with these groups via hearings, phone calls, community meetings, and<br />

other forms of interaction. Interviews were taped and transcribed and analyzed for content<br />

about the groups' messages to council members.<br />

I read and analyzed all 45 hearings in the dataset for the groups participating and the<br />

perspectives they presented to lawmakers.<br />

I chose these two cities because they have substantial black populations and sizeable crime<br />

rates. In addition, this analysis stems from a larger project that included analysis at the state<br />

level, which was in Pennsylvania. In order to avoid cross-state variation, it was important to<br />

include cities from Pennsylvania. Additional data and analysis are available in Miller (2008).<br />

Copyright Law and Society Association Sep-Dec 2010<br />

Word count: 15355<br />

Show less<br />

Indexing (details)<br />

Cite<br />

Subject<br />

Politics;<br />

Violence;<br />

Social activism;<br />

Hispanics;<br />

Inequality;<br />

Urban areas<br />

Location<br />

United States--US<br />

Title<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Invisible</strong> <strong>Black</strong> <strong>Victim</strong>: <strong>How</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Federalism</strong> <strong>Perpetuates</strong> Racial Inequality in<br />

Criminal Justice<br />

Author<br />

Miller, Lisa<br />

Publication title<br />

Law & Society Review<br />

Volume<br />

44<br />

Issue<br />

3/4<br />

Pages<br />

805-842<br />

Number of pages<br />

38<br />

Publication year<br />

2010<br />

Publication date

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