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Yengo National Park, Parr State Conservation Area and

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16<br />

In addition, three Endangered Ecological Communities (EECs) listed under the TSC<br />

Act have been recorded within the parks. These are:<br />

River-flat eucalypt forest on coastal floodplains of the NSW North Coast,<br />

Sydney Basin <strong>and</strong> South East Corner bioregions<br />

Swamp sclerophyll forest on coastal floodplains of the NSW North Coast,<br />

Sydney Basin <strong>and</strong> South East Corner bioregions<br />

Shale/s<strong>and</strong>stone transition forest EEC (also listed under the EPBC Act).<br />

Vegetation communities of high regional conservation significance also occur within<br />

the parks.<br />

Native Animals<br />

Three hundred <strong>and</strong> forty-nine (349) animal species are currently listed as occurring<br />

within the parks (NPWS Wildlife Atlas). Included in this list are 34 threatened fauna,<br />

comprising 3 endangered species <strong>and</strong> 31 vulnerable species listed under the<br />

Threatened Species <strong>Conservation</strong> Act 1995.<br />

Forty-nine (49) species of mammals occur in the parks. Steep rugged cliff faces<br />

found in the parks also provide habitat for the endangered Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby<br />

Petrogale penicillata. This species is believed to be vulnerable to predation by foxes<br />

<strong>and</strong> now only occurs in very small disjunct populations in New South Wales <strong>and</strong><br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The NPWS has embarked on population surveys aimed at species recovery of the<br />

Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby at three locations in the Macdonald Valley <strong>and</strong> one<br />

location in the northern part of <strong>Yengo</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong> over the next four years as part<br />

of the Fox Threat Abatement Plan.<br />

Two hundred <strong>and</strong> eleven (211) bird species have been recorded in the parks, with<br />

one of these being an endangered species: the Regent Honeyeater. The parks<br />

present an important habitat for this species with a major population centred on the<br />

Wollemi <strong>and</strong> <strong>Yengo</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Park</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Parr</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />

NPWS Wildlife Atlas records indicate that 31 species of amphibians <strong>and</strong> 49 species<br />

of reptiles occur in the parks. This relatively high number is probably related to the<br />

lack of disturbance <strong>and</strong> the extensive <strong>and</strong> topographically diverse areas of<br />

s<strong>and</strong>stone terrain. The richness of the herpetofauna has been compared to the<br />

World Heritage <strong>Area</strong> rainforests in northern NSW which have a well-documented<br />

diversity of amphibians <strong>and</strong> reptiles (Phillips, 1987).<br />

The illegal removal of rock cover (bush-rock) is a significant threat to the<br />

conservation of amphibians <strong>and</strong> reptiles in the parks. Such cover provides sanctuary<br />

from predation, fire <strong>and</strong> drought, <strong>and</strong> is a necessary part of the habitat of many<br />

species. The removal of bushrock is a major factor in the decline of the Broadheaded<br />

Snake Hoplocephalus bungaroides.<br />

A list of threatened animals for the parks is shown in Table 2. Other species not<br />

listed as endangered or vulnerable found in the parks, but which are of conservation<br />

concern, are the Legless Lizard Anomalopus swainsonii, New Holl<strong>and</strong> Mouse

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