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NTIWC Newsletter - North Texas Irish Wolfhound Club

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“Happy Birthday, #8 Cara!!”<br />

5/21/99 Cluain Meala Gheimhredh<br />

"Winter's Sweet Seduction" turned 8 years old May 21st<br />

Mistress Cara<br />

Cara the Flirt<br />

My heart hound.... It's been a wonderful ride. and she's<br />

so good. Pictures after her bath!<br />

- Robin, Cara the Flirt & Stylish Ailish<br />

Interesting theory…<br />

Aggressive dogs are characterized by low omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid status.<br />

Canine aggressive behaviour is one of the most common problems being reported by dog owners. However,<br />

the biochemical basis of this phenomenon remains unclear. In humans, alterations in omega-3 plasma<br />

polyunsatured fatty acids and elevated omega6/omega-3 ratio have been linked to behavioural alterations,<br />

including aggression. Thus far, however, the relationship between plasma polyunsatured fatty acid status<br />

and aggression has not been investigated in the dog. In the present study we sought to investigate whether<br />

polyunsatured fatty acid status could be altered in plasma of pathologically aggressive Canis familiaris.<br />

Eighteen adult male German Shepherd dogs, aged 4.9 +/- 0.9 years, showing no clinical signs but<br />

aggression, were investigated. Eighteen healthy male dogs, aged 4.8 +/- 0.7 years, with a negative history<br />

of behavioural and neurological disorders served as controls. Baseline fasting plasma polyunsatured fatty<br />

acid composition was determined by gas chromatography. Compared to normal dogs, aggressive dogs<br />

showed lower docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 n-3) concentrations and a higher omega6/omega-3 ratio. In<br />

addition, they showed reduced cholesterol and bilirubin concentrations compared to their normally behaving<br />

counterparts. Altogether, our results suggest that low omega-3 fatty acids may adversely impact behaviour<br />

in dogs, resulting in greater propensity to aggression. However, given the cross-sectional design of our<br />

study, we cannot claim any causal relationship between the presence of alterations in fatty acid status and<br />

canine aggressiveness. Whether omega-3 fatty acids supplementation may be useful to reduce aggressive<br />

behaviour in the dog deserves further investigation.<br />

Re S, Zanoletti M, Emanuele E. [Department of Animal Biology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.]<br />

*As appearing @ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17891468 *PMID: 17891468 [PubMed - in process]<br />

<strong>NTIWC</strong> 5

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