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First Prosimian Husbandry Workshop 2009 - Cleveland Metroparks ...

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Comment (Kris Arnold): We have trouble with a lemur that does not want to touched. We worked on<br />

her not fleeing and eventually were able to help inject Depo-provera- every 45 hours.<br />

Case study (Cyndi Griffin): We had a diabetic aggressive individual. We tried meds and diet<br />

modification and realize they had to start insulin injection. We took a piece of plexiglass with a hole in<br />

the middle and animal was to trained to put arm through the hole and touch the dowel rod. She began<br />

to target to PVC. We had to delineate the hole in the plexiglass. The target kept moving and then<br />

phased out target stick. She would be injected in the shoulder. She wouldn’t hold for very long and<br />

fruit was removed from diet so it became an important reinforcer. We tried saline first and she never<br />

refused an injection. This female died and then a diabetic macaque was trained to hold a PVC pipe for<br />

injection. We attached PVC to mesh with four holes and zip ties. Having a grip bar at the end of the<br />

tube is helpful.<br />

Zoos that injection train Mesker Park, Busch Gardens, Indianapolis Zoo and Happy Hollow Zoo.<br />

Comment (Desiree Haneman): Depo stings more than other injections.<br />

Comment (Julie Taylor): Ringtails may be tougher than other species. How long did it take for Depo<br />

training?<br />

Answer (Kris Arnold): After 2 weeks of desensitization we were able to inject.<br />

Moderator (Megan Elder): Start introducing syringes outside of holding early on in animal’s<br />

development.<br />

Comment (Kris Arnold): We blunted our needle for desensitization.<br />

Question: What gage?<br />

Comment (Kris Arnold): We use larger gages with apes.<br />

Moderator (Megan Elder): The smaller the needle size the harder it is.<br />

Comment (Dawn Stone and Julie Izold): We provided a top of a pineapple while injecting them.<br />

Question: How are diabetic individuals being monitored?<br />

Comment (Cyndi Griffin): I was doing by collecting fructosamine while restrained.<br />

Comment (Laura Suski): Don’t get discouraged because type of species may dictate how long it takes<br />

to train them.<br />

Question (Adrienne Saunders): Has anyone tried injection training with a loris?<br />

Answer (Kathleen Milk): I was starting with the loris in a howdy, but there are no squeeze cages small<br />

enough for a loris. She needs to be able to see what is going on.<br />

Question (Julie Taylor): Do maintenance departments make squeeze cages?<br />

Answer (Desiree Haneman): We have a company that makes really good squeeze cages.<br />

Comment (Lynne Villers.): An animal may seem to have picked up on a behavior, but two weeks later<br />

it may seem like they have never learned that behavior.<br />

Response: You can apply operant conditioning in what you do every day.<br />

Comment (Karen Weisenseel): You can create a plywood plunger for a simple squeeze.<br />

Question (Briana Evarts.): Is it possible to give fluid therapy?<br />

Comment (Julie Taylor): Its best to use a butterfly catheter.<br />

Question (Monica Mogilewsky): Has anyone used training to minimize aggression and introductions?<br />

Case study (Sabrina Squillari): We are sending young gorillas to Calgary. We would start training<br />

them next to each other. During the introductions, we kept training and distracted aggression.<br />

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