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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

The annotated bibliography includes all the<br />

publications cited in the research summary.<br />

The annotations are mostly published<br />

abstracts reprinted with permission of PsychINFO,<br />

ERIC, the publishers, or the authors. A few of the<br />

annotations are original and are reprinted with permission<br />

from the previous edition of this publication.<br />

To increase the usefulness of the annotated<br />

bibliography, we have divided the entries into seven<br />

main sections:<br />

• Empirical studies specifically related to lesbian and<br />

gay parents and their children,<br />

• Empirical studies generally related to the fitness of<br />

lesbians and gay men as parents,<br />

• Reviews of empirical studies specifically related to<br />

lesbian and gay parents and their children,<br />

• Reviews of empirical studies generally related to<br />

the fitness of lesbians and gay men as parents,<br />

• Legal reviews,<br />

• Case studies and popular works, and<br />

• Theoretical and conceptual issues.<br />

Abstracts from the PsychINFO database (Copyright<br />

1872-2005 by the American Psychological<br />

Association, all rights reserved) are reprinted with<br />

permission of the APA and may not be reproduced<br />

without prior permission. For more information,<br />

contact APA at 750 First Street, NE; Washington, DC<br />

20002-4242 or psycinfo@apa.org, 1-800-374-2722.<br />

Copies of dissertations may be obtained by addressing<br />

your request to UMI ® Dissertation Services, 300<br />

North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 USA.<br />

Telephone: (734) 761-7400; Web page:<br />

wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations.<br />

Empirical Studies Specifically<br />

Related to Lesbian and Gay Parents<br />

and Their Children<br />

Bailey, J. M., Bobrow, D., Wolfe, M., & Mikach, S.<br />

(1995). Sexual orientation of adult sons of gay<br />

fathers. Developmental Psychology, 31, 124-129.<br />

The sexual development of children of gay and lesbian<br />

parents is interesting for both scientific and<br />

social reasons. The present study is the largest to<br />

date to focus on the sexual orientation of adult sons<br />

of gay men. From advertisements in gay publications,<br />

55 gay or bisexual men were recruited who<br />

reported on 82 sons at least 17 years of age. More<br />

than 90% of sons whose sexual orientations could<br />

be rated were heterosexual. Furthermore, gay and<br />

heterosexual sons did not differ on potentially relevant<br />

variables such as the length of time they had<br />

lived with their fathers. Results suggest that any<br />

environmental influence of gay fathers on their sons'<br />

sexual orientation is not large. (PsycINFO Database<br />

Record. Copyright © 2002 by the American<br />

Psychological Association. All rights reserved.)<br />

Barrett, H., & Tasker, F. (2001). Growing up with a<br />

gay parent: Views of 101 gay fathers on their sons'<br />

and daughters' experiences. Educational and<br />

Child Psychology, 18, 62-77.<br />

Within the context of a review of the literature on gay<br />

male parents and their children, preliminary findings<br />

are reported from a postal survey of gay parents<br />

recruited through advertisements for volunteers. One<br />

hundred one gay and bisexual parents (aged 25-75<br />

yrs.) located in the United Kingdom and Eire provided<br />

information about their routes to parenting, partners'<br />

involvement with parenting, successes in meeting<br />

common parenting challenges, and their eldest<br />

L E S B I A N & G A Y P A R E N T I N G 2 3

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