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Navodila za dvi`ne trakove Instructions for lifting slings Pritrditev tovora z dvi`nimi trakovi na~rtujte pred dvigom oz. spustom tovora. - Teà tovora ne sme presegati nosilnosti dvi`nega traku. - Nosilnost dvi`nih trakov ustreza priloèni tabeli. - ê za dvigovanje uporabljate ve~ dvi`nih trakov, jih morate pritrditi pod naklonskim kotom do ß = 0°. - Teà tovora lahko do 0% preseè nosilnost traku, ~e je tovor na dalj{ih tovornih poteh ovit v ve~ dvi`nih trakov. Pri tem morate zagotoviti sorazmerno obteìtev dvi`nih trakov po vsej dolìni. - Pri uporabi ve~ih trakov morajo biti vsi trakovi enake nosilnosti in dolìne. - Nosilnost dvi`nih trakov je . - krat ve~ja od navedene na etiketi. - Izogibajte se tresljajev ali sunkovitih premikov. - Dvi`ni trakovi morajo biti zravnani (ne smejo imeti vozljev). - Pri tovoru z ostrimi robovi ali s hrapavo povr{ino lahko uporabljate dvi`ne trakove le, ~e zavarujete robove z oblogami in robnimi {~itniki. - ê vle~ete tovor po tleh, dvi`ni trak ne sme biti pod tovorom. Z njim ne smete drseti po tleh ali po hrapavih povr{inah. - Dvi`ni trakovi morajo biti pritrjeni tako, da je teà tovora razporejena po celotni {irini traku. - Tovora ne smete odloìti na dvi`ni trak. - Tovor se med dvigovanjem ne sme vrteti. - Zanka je lahko zapeta le v dovolj velik kavelj, kjer {irina zanke ne sme presegati % {irine kavlja. - Pri dvigovanju je potrebno upo{tevati teì{~e bremena, da prepre~imo nenadne zasuke in zdrse bremena. - V primeru dvigovanja bremena z zategovanjem, je potrebno breme predhodno oviti, da prepre~imo zdrs traku. - Upo{tevajte minimalno razdaljo od dvigovanega predmeta < m. KEMIKALIJE: V primeru uporabe trakov v agresivnem okolju, kjer so prisotne kemikalije ali eksplozivna sredstva, se je potrebno pred uporabo posvetovati s proizvajalcem. TEMPERATURE: Dvi`ne trakove iz umetnih vlaken z modro etiketo (PES) lahko uporabljate pri temperaturi od - 0°C do + 00°C. Ta temperaturni razpon se lahko spremeni v primeru, ko so v okolju kemikalije, ki bi lahko po{kodovale dvi`ni trak. REDNI PREGLEDI: Redni pregledi so nujni. Dvi`ne trakove mora pregledati proizvajalec ali poobla{~en zastopnik najmanj enkrat letno in v primeru, ko je to nujno. Dvi`ni trakovi, ki so po{kodovani tako, da je lahko ogroèna varnost, ne smejo biti v uporabi, zato morate dvi`ne trakove pregledovati ves ~as uporabe. Pregledovanje trakov je potrebno vpisati v tabelo, ki je priloèna tem navodilom. IZLOÎTEV IZ UPORABE: Dvi`ne trakove izlo~ite iz uporabe zaradi: - po{kodbe opla{~enja in vidne po{kodbe osnovnega dela traku - zareze in raztrganine v traku, ki so dalj{e od % {irine traku - deformacije zaradi segrevanja (npr.: trenje, àr~enje) - po{kodbe zaradi vpliva kemikalij - trakovi brez kontrolne etikete Vse zgoraj navedene po{kodbe (deformacije, zlomi, natrganine,...) zahtevajo odstranitev dvi`nega traku iz uporabe in zamenjavo z novim. Î[ÊNJE: ê pride dvi`ni trak v stik s kislino ali z lugom, imejte na zalogi nevtralizacijsko sredstvo - vodo ali druga primerna sredstva. Trakov ne perite z vodnim curkom pod velikim pritiskom. Mokre ali vla`ne trakove obesite, da se posu{ijo na zraku. Pri uporabi upo{tevajte veljavne predpise o varstvu pri delu. SKLADI[ÊNJE: Dvi`ni trakovi, ki niso v uporabi, morajo biti shranjeni na nerjave~i in ~isti polici, na suhem in dobro zra~nem mestu. Na leti pa mora dvi`ne trakove pregledati proizvajalec, ki lahko podalj{a uporabo trakov za najve~ leta. Trakov ne hranite blizu vira toplote, kemikalij, dimnega plina, rjave~ega povr{ja, direktnega son~nega sevanja ali drugih izvirov ultravijoli~nih àrkov. VZDR@EVANJE: Morebitna popravila dvi`nih trakov se opravljajo pri proizvajalcu in v njihovih poobla{~enih servisih. Popravljajo le tiste dvi`ne trakove, na katerih so navedeni izdelovalec, nosilnost in material. Popravila na spojih niso dovoljena. Popravilo dvi`nih trakov mora biti brezhibno. Plan the fitting and removal of lashing before lifting or suspension of load. - Weight of the load must be within the rated capacity of the lifting sling. - Work load limits presented in enclosed table may not be exceeded. - When multi-legged lifting slings are used the inclination angles between them may not be larger than ß = 0°. - Load weight may be exceeded up to 0% when a load is wrapped into more than one lifting sling. When multiple lifting slings are used the weight must be equally dispensed along the load. - When multiple lifting slings are used they must be of the same length and must have equal load limits. - Working load limit is . times bigger than the load limit declared on the control tag. - Avoid snatch or shock loading. Lift and lower slowly. - Lifting slings may not be twisted or tied into knots, or shorten or joined by knotting. - Lifting slings must be protected from being cut by sharp corners, edges, protrusions or abrasive surfaces. Use wear sleeves and edge protectors where necessary. - When load is dragged on the floor, it may not be positioned under a lifting sling. Lifting slings must not be dragged on the floor or over abrasive surface. - Lifting slings must not be pulled from under loads if the load is resting on it. - Lifting slings must be applied in a way a load is carried over the full sling width. - A proper hook must be used for lifting. A hook must be smooth with profiled edges of the contact surfaces. A sling may only be attached to a hook, when radius of curvature of the hook is at least % the bearing width of the sling. - Load may not twist or turn during lifting. - Centre of gravity must be considered in order to avoid sudden twisting and turning of load or slip of a load. - In „choker”, the load must be wrapped first in order to avoid slip of a lifting sling. - To avoid severe personal injury or death, personnel should be kept away from the load and never be under or near the load, while it is being lifted or suspended. Minimal distance from load is < m CHEMICALS: The manufacture should be contacted when lifting slings are used in aggressive environment where chemicals or explosive substances are present. TEMPERATURE: Polyester lifting sling (PES) may be used in a temperature range from – 0°C up to + 00°C. This range may vary in a chemical environment. In this case manufacturer or supplier should be contacted for instructions. INSPECTIONS: NOTE: All inspections must be done by trained and qualified personnel or manufacturer. Initial inspection should be done before any new or repaired lifting sling is placed in service in order to determine it meets the requirements of specification and has not been damaged in shipment. Frequent inspection must be done each time before use. Lifting slings should be examined for obvious defects, and in case of damage, be taken out of service. Periodic inspection should be done at least once a year. Frequency of inspection should be based on frequency of use, severity of service conditions and experience. Inspection records should be written into the table enclosed to these instructions. REMOVAL FROM SERVICE CRITERIA: A lifting sling must be taken out of service when any of the following is present: - visible damage on a surface of polyester ribbon or wrapping, - damage occurs at the supporting seams, - yarn fractures or cuttings exceed % of the sling cross-section, - deformation is caused by heat absorption (friction, radiation), - damage is caused by aggressive materials, - missing or illegible control tag, - other conditions, including visible damage that may cause doubt as to the continued use of the sling. A lifting sling must be removed from service and replaced by a new one if any of the above conditions (holes, tears, cuts, snags, burns, breaks etc.) are present. CLEANING: Dirty lifting slings may be washed in cool water using neutral detergents. When a lifting sling comes into contact with acids or alkalis it may be washed with neutralization detergent. Lifting slings may not be washed with water under high pressure. Wet lifting slings should be dried in open air. STORING: When not in use lifting slings must be stored on non corrosive rack in a cool, dry, clean in a preferably ventilated area, and protected against heat, smoke, rust surface, adverse weather conditions (direct sunlight, rain) and chemically active environments. Every two years lifting sling should be examined by the manufacturer. MAINTENANCE: Repairs may only be performed by the manufacturer or authorized person. Repairs may only be performed on lifting sling with legible control tag on which manufacturer, load limits an material are listed. Repairs on joints are prohibited. Reparation must ensure normal usage.
EN 13414-1 Kot/Angle 0° 0° 0°-45° 45°-60° 0°-45° 45°-60° 0°-45° 45°-60° 0° F 1 0.8 1.4 1 1.12 0.8 2.1 1.5 1.6 Premer/Diameter (mm) Nosilnosti bremenskih jeklenih vrvi Working load limits for wire ropes 6 380 300 530 380 430 300 800 570 610 8 700 560 950 700 780 560 1500 1050 1100 10 1050 840 1500 1050 1100 840 2250 1600 1700 12 1550 1240 2120 1550 1700 1240 3300 2300 2500 14 2120 1600 3000 2120 2300 1600 4350 3150 3300 16 2700 2100 3850 2700 3000 2100 5650 4200 4350 18 3400 2700 4800 3400 3800 2700 7200 5200 5650 20 4350 3400 6000 4350 4800 3400 9000 6500 6900 22 5200 4100 7200 5200 5800 4100 11000 7800 8400 24 6300 5000 8800 6300 7000 5000 13500 9400 10000 26 7200 5700 10000 7200 8000 5700 15000 11000 11800 28 8400 6700 11800 8400 9400 6700 18000 12500 13500 32 11000 8800 15000 11000 12300 8800 23500 16500 18000 36 14000 11200 19000 14000 15600 11200 29000 21000 22500 40 17000 13600 23500 17000 19000 13600 36000 26000 28000 52 29000 23200 40000 29000 32400 23200 62000 44000 47000 56 33500 26800 47000 33500 37500 26800 71000 50000 54000 60 39000 31200 54000 39000 43600 31200 81000 58000 63000
Page 2 and 3: Spo{tovani uporabniki! Pred vami je
Page 4 and 5: EN 1492-2 Vijoli~na Violet Zelena G
Page 6 and 7: EN 1492-1 Vijoli~na Violet Zelena G
Page 8 and 9: Dvi`ni trakovi Lifting slings Dvopl
Page 11: Dvi`ni trakovi s kavlji Lifting sli
Page 17 and 18: Bremenske jeklene vrvi Wire rope sl
Page 19 and 20: Zaklju~ek bremenske vrvi Steel slin
Page 21 and 22: Bremenske jeklene vrvi Wire rope sl
Page 23: Kavlji Hooks Kavelj o~esni SIKA Eye
Page 28 and 29: Zaklju~ki jeklenih vrvi Open wedge
Page 30 and 31: Napenjalci Turnbuckles Napenjalec p
Page 32 and 33: Srca Thimbles Srce DIN 6899 tip BF
Page 34 and 35: HA1 HC1 HA2 HC2 [kopci Shackles [ko
Page 36 and 37: O~esni vijaki Eye bolts O~esni vija
Page 38 and 39: Tip Nosilnost Type WLL t Weigh kg O
Page 40 and 41: Bremenske verige Chains slings VB 1
Page 42 and 43: Bremenske verige Chains slings 1 -
Page 44 and 45: Verige Chains Veriga kvalitete 80 A
Page 46 and 47: Obesni ~leni Master links Obesni ob
Page 48 and 49: Kavlji Hooks Kavelj verižni tip GH
Page 50 and 51: Kavlji Hooks Kavelj samozaporni Saf
Page 52 and 53: Kavlji Hooks Skraj{evalni ~len- eno
Page 54 and 55: Kavlji Hooks Kontejnerski kavelj Ma
Page 56 and 57: Navodila za bremenske verige Instru
Page 58 and 59: Nosilnosti bremenskih verig - kvali
Page 60 and 61: Obesni ~leni - kvaliteta 10 Master
Page 62:
Kavlji - kvaliteta 10 Hooks - grade
Page 65 and 66:
Obesni ~leni - nerjave~i Master lin
Page 67 and 68:
[kopci - nerjave~i Shackle - stainl
Page 69 and 70:
Napenjalec Ratchet Napenjalec Ratch
Page 71 and 72:
Napenjalec Ratchet Povezovalni trak
Page 73 and 74:
Povezovalni trakovi - navodila Lash
Page 75 and 76:
Povezovalne verige Lashing chains V
Page 77 and 78:
Ro~ni vitel Hand rope winch Ro~ni v
Page 79 and 80:
Ro~ni vitel Hand rope winch Ro~ni v
Page 81 and 82:
Veri`ni dvi`niki Chain hoists Veri`
Page 83 and 84:
Elektri~ni veri`ni dvi`nik Electric
Page 86 and 87:
@i~ni potegi Cable pullers @i~ni po
Page 88 and 89:
Prijemala za plo~evino Clamp for pl
Page 90 and 91:
Prijemala Clamps Prijemalo tip IPBS
Page 92 and 93:
Prijemala Clamps Kljuka za cevi RLH
Page 94 and 95:
Pasovi za delo na vi{ini Fall arres
Page 96:
Bele`ke Notes 9
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