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Yousef Saad Department Of Computer Science And Engineering

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Linear Dimensionality Reduction<br />

Given: a data set X = [x1, x2, . . . , xn], and d the dimension<br />

of the desired reduced space Y = [y1, y2, . . . , yn].<br />

Want: A linear transformation from X to Y<br />

d<br />

m<br />

v T<br />

m<br />

X<br />

Y<br />

n<br />

x<br />

y<br />

n<br />

i<br />

i<br />

d<br />

X ∈ R m×n<br />

V ∈ R m×d<br />

Y = V ⊤ X<br />

→ Y ∈<br />

R d×n<br />

➤ m-dimens. objects (xi) ‘flattened’ to d-dimens. space (yi)<br />

Constraint: The yi’s must satisfy certain properties<br />

➤ Optimization problem<br />

CSE Colloquium 11/09/09 p. 23

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