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2013-04-symptomatology_of_a_gas_field_Geralyn_McCarron

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Symptomatology <strong>of</strong> a <strong>gas</strong> <strong>field</strong> - An independent health survey in the Tara rural residential estates and environs<br />

ETHYLENE GLYCOL- acute: neurotoxicity, cardiopulmonary effects, renal. Low dose<br />

effects, eyes, nose and throat.<br />

TOLUENE- Noncancer acute effects: Neurotoxic, fatigue, drowsiness, headaches, nausea,<br />

unconsciousness. Noncancer chronic effects: CNS depression, ataxia, tremors, cerebral<br />

atrophy, impaired speech, hearing and vision, Inflammation and degeneration <strong>of</strong> nasal<br />

epithelium, pulmonary lesions. Maternal reproductive: increased spontaneous<br />

abortions. Developmental: neurotoxicant, attention deficit, cranio-facial and limb<br />

anomalies.<br />

BENZENE- IARC Group 1 Carcinogen: Leukemia (acute myelogenous). Noncancer acute<br />

effects: Neurological: drowsiness, headaches, unconsciousness, convulsions. Skin, eyes<br />

and upper respiratory tract Irritation GI: Nausea, vomiting. Noncancer chronic effects:<br />

Blood dyscrasias, aplastic anemia, excessive bleeding, leukopenia Immunosuppression.<br />

Developmental: low birth weight, delayed bone formation………..<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The unconventional <strong>gas</strong> industry has been allowed rapid, unfettered expansion in<br />

Queensland within recent years without taking into account the consequences to public<br />

health.<br />

Experts in human health have been excluded from all decision making regarding CSG<br />

and other types <strong>of</strong> unconventional <strong>gas</strong> development in Australia despite this<br />

controversial industry being permitted and imposed in close proximity to human<br />

habitation. Studies documenting the serious health consequences have been already<br />

been published overseas. It is essential that medical specialists relating to all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

human health, (paediatricians, oncologists, endocrinologists, neurologists, toxicologists,<br />

obstetricians and others) are urgently involved in decision making relating to the<br />

unconventional <strong>gas</strong> industry.<br />

The population <strong>of</strong> the rural residential estates on the Western Downs near Tara is<br />

among the most densely settled cohort in Australia to have, so far, lived in close<br />

proximity to intensive unconventional <strong>gas</strong> development. Without any formal system in<br />

place to monitor the effect on human health <strong>of</strong> this industrial process, they have in effect<br />

become the sentinel population, the human equivalent <strong>of</strong> the canary in the coal mine.<br />

This study shows a pattern <strong>of</strong> reported symptoms that is very concerning. In particular,<br />

a high percentage <strong>of</strong> the residents surveyed had symptoms <strong>of</strong> which could relate to<br />

neurotoxicity, including tingling, paraesthesia, numbness, headaches, difficulty<br />

concentrating and extreme fatigue. Of particular concern was the high percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

symptomatic children, with paraesthesia being reported for almost a third <strong>of</strong> surveyed<br />

children to age 18, and headaches being reported for more than 70%. This is not a<br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> reported illness which is expected and should prompt an urgent and<br />

comprehensive response.<br />

Body <strong>of</strong> report<br />

Page 39 <strong>of</strong> 41

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