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Amended Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 (17-A)

Amended Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 (17-A)

Amended Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 (17-A)

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Domestic Money Transfer Agencies. The major domestic players include I-Remit, Inc.,<br />

Lucky Money, LBC Express, 2GO, and JRS Express. Most of <strong>the</strong> companies classified<br />

under this category are local logistics service providers and courier companies that<br />

branched out into <strong>the</strong> remittance business. There are 6,556 remittance agents (head<br />

offices and branches) registered with <strong>the</strong> Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas as at <strong>December</strong><br />

<strong>31</strong>, 2009.<br />

Telecommunications Companies. The recent advances in in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

telecommunications technologies allowed companies such as Smart and Globe to offer<br />

innovative modes of sending and receiving remittances. Smart Communications, Inc.<br />

introduced Smart Padala in August 2004 while Globe introduced GCash in October<br />

2004. Both are cash remittance services via short messaging system (SMS) or “text.”<br />

Technology-Based Companies. The emerging new players in <strong>the</strong> industry are<br />

composed mostly of technology-based companies that utilize <strong>the</strong> Internet in offering<br />

remittance services. The online money transfer companies tapping <strong>the</strong> Philippine<br />

market are composed of Remit2Home (part of The Times of India group), San<br />

Francisco-based Xoom, Yahoo! Paydirect, PayPal, Billpoint, and Cashpin (based in<br />

South America). Microsoft Philippines also tied-up with a local commercial bank in<br />

offering <strong>the</strong> “Tele-OFW One Follow Me” system that allows users to manage <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

funds in a bank account by connecting to <strong>the</strong> Microsoft live communication server using<br />

Windows-based personal digital assistant (PDA) phones in a Wi-Fi area.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mal Channels<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mal channels refer to methods of remittance or remittance activities conducted<br />

outside of <strong>the</strong> regulated financial sectors. Cash may be sent through <strong>the</strong> recruitment<br />

agency or through <strong>the</strong> local office of <strong>the</strong> employer; or through friends, relatives or coworkers<br />

traveling back to <strong>the</strong> Philippines. Alternatively, overseas Filipinos can bring <strong>the</strong><br />

cash <strong>the</strong>mselves upon <strong>the</strong>ir return or visit to <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

“Padala” System. The literal meaning of <strong>the</strong> local word “padala” is to send through <strong>the</strong><br />

courtesy of ano<strong>the</strong>r person. In this practice, it is assumed that <strong>the</strong> person asked to<br />

bring <strong>the</strong> money to <strong>the</strong> Philippines is reliable and trustworthy, and <strong>the</strong> practice repeats<br />

as trust and confidence builds between <strong>the</strong> parties with each completed delivery.<br />

“Kaliwaan” System. This system, despite its lack of popularity, operates through a welltested<br />

network of currency exchanges. It involves <strong>the</strong> use of agents in <strong>the</strong> source and<br />

destination countries who do not impose regulatory restrictions as <strong>the</strong>y arrange<br />

currency transfers. It has been <strong>the</strong> subject of recent congressional inquiries because of<br />

its possible use in laundering monetary proceeds from various illegal activities.<br />

Hand-carry System. This method refers to <strong>the</strong> practice of overseas Filipinos in bringing<br />

home <strong>the</strong> cash <strong>the</strong>mselves when <strong>the</strong>y return to <strong>the</strong> Philippines on vacation or after <strong>the</strong><br />

expiration of <strong>the</strong>ir work contracts.<br />

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