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Lesson Check (MA.5.G.5.3)

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© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Chapter<br />

9<br />

Dear<br />

School-Home<br />

School-Home<br />

Letter<br />

Family,<br />

Throughout the next few weeks, our math class will be<br />

learning how to compare and convert measurement.<br />

The students will use appropriate customary and<br />

metric units and measurement tools.<br />

You can expect to see homework that includes<br />

comparing and converting length, weight/mass,<br />

capacity, and time.<br />

Here is a sample of how your child will be taught to<br />

convert and compare weight.<br />

Customary Weight<br />

Convert 2 pounds to ounces. Compare the converted measure to 30 ounces.<br />

STEP 1<br />

1 pound is equal<br />

to 16 ounces.<br />

total ounces in total<br />

3 5<br />

pounds 1 pound ounces<br />

2<br />

Activity<br />

16 32<br />

STEP 2<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

32 ounces s 30 ounces<br />

32 . 30<br />

Try to have students commit most of the unit conversions to memory.<br />

It will be useful for years to come. You can make a series of flash cards<br />

with equivalent measures on either side of the card and practice with<br />

them each night.<br />

capacity The amount a container<br />

can hold when filled.<br />

elapsed time The amount of time<br />

that passes between the start of an<br />

activity and the end of that activity.<br />

linear unit A measure of length,<br />

width, height, or distance.<br />

Tips<br />

Converting Units of Measure<br />

Draw a picture to understand<br />

how units are related. When<br />

converting from a larger unit<br />

to a smaller unit, multiply.<br />

When converting from a<br />

smaller unit to a larger unit,<br />

divide.<br />

Chapter 9 P209


P210<br />

9 para la casa<br />

Capítulo<br />

Carta<br />

Querida familia,<br />

Durante las próximas semanas, en la clase de matemáticas<br />

aprenderemos a comparar y convertir medidas. Estaremos<br />

usando las unidades de los sistemas usual y métrico, y las<br />

herramientas para medir adecuadas.<br />

Llevaré a la casa tareas con actividades para comparar<br />

y convertir medidas de longitud, peso/masa, capacidad y<br />

tiempo.<br />

Este es un ejemplo de la manera como aprenderemos a<br />

convertir y comparar medidas de peso.<br />

El peso en el sistema usual<br />

Convierte 2 libras a onzas. Compara la medida que convertiste con 30 onzas.<br />

PASO 1<br />

1 libra es igual<br />

a 16 onzas.<br />

total de<br />

libras<br />

2<br />

onzas en<br />

3 5<br />

1 libra<br />

Actividad<br />

total de<br />

onzas<br />

16 32<br />

PASO 2<br />

Compara. Escribe ,, ., o 5.<br />

32 onzas s 30 onzas<br />

32 . 30<br />

Trate de lograr que su hijo memorice la mayoría de las conversiones de<br />

unidades. Es algo que le será útil en el futuro. Puede crear una serie de tarjetas<br />

nemotécnicas con medidas equivalentes en los dos lados de cada tarjeta para<br />

practicar con él en la noche.<br />

capacidad La cantidad que le cabe a un<br />

recipiente cuando se llena.<br />

tiempo transcurrido La cantidad de<br />

tiempo que pasa entre el comienzo y el<br />

final de una actividad.<br />

unidad lineal Una medida de longitud,<br />

ancho, altura o distancia.<br />

Pistas<br />

Convertir unidades de medida<br />

Haz un dibujo para entender<br />

cómo las unidades se relacionan.<br />

Cuando conviertas de una unidad<br />

mayor a una menor, multiplica.<br />

Cuando conviertas de una unidad<br />

menor a una mayor, divide.<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Use Benchmarks to Estimate<br />

Use benchmarks to choose the customary unit you would use to measure each.<br />

1. height of a door<br />

feet<br />

_ _<br />

3. length of a semi-truck<br />

_ _<br />

9. What is a good estimate for the weight<br />

of a textbook?<br />

2. weight of a table<br />

_ _<br />

4. capacity of a bathtub<br />

_ _<br />

Use benchmarks to choose the metric unit you would use to measure each.<br />

5. weight of a grasshopper<br />

_ _<br />

7. length of a soccer field<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

6. capacity of a water bottle<br />

_ _<br />

8. length of a pencil<br />

_______<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 1<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

Unit<br />

ounce<br />

pound<br />

inch<br />

feet<br />

yard<br />

mile<br />

gallon<br />

cup<br />

Unit<br />

liter<br />

milliliter<br />

gram<br />

kilogram<br />

centimeter<br />

meter<br />

kilometer<br />

10. What is a good estimate for the height of a<br />

teacher’s desk?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P211


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which is the best estimate for the weight of<br />

a stapler?<br />

P212<br />

A 4 ounces<br />

B 4 pounds<br />

C 4 inches<br />

D 4 feet<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the height of<br />

a flagpole?<br />

A 8 inches<br />

B 8 feet<br />

C 8 yards<br />

D 8 miles<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.6.6, MA.5.A.1.4)<br />

5. Which is the best estimate for the sum of<br />

4,523 and 1,234?<br />

A 6,000<br />

B 4,000<br />

C 3,000<br />

D 2,000<br />

2. Which is the best estimate for the length of<br />

a car?<br />

F 4 decimeters<br />

G 4 tons<br />

H 4 kilograms<br />

I 4 meters<br />

4. Which is the best estimate for the capacity<br />

of a fish bowl?<br />

F 2 milliliters<br />

G 2 liters<br />

H 2 centimeters<br />

I 2 grams<br />

6. Which is the best estimate for the difference<br />

of 5,795 and 2,435?<br />

F 9,000<br />

G 8,000<br />

H 7,000<br />

I 4,000<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Appropriate Tools and Units<br />

Tool<br />

metric ruler<br />

medicine spoon<br />

measuring cup<br />

pan balance<br />

meterstick<br />

odometer<br />

trundle wheel<br />

Metric<br />

Unit<br />

liters<br />

milliliters<br />

grams<br />

kilograms<br />

centimeters<br />

meters<br />

kilometers<br />

Choose the appropriate metric tool and unit.<br />

1. length of a notebook<br />

Metric ruler,<br />

centimeter<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

4. height of a cat<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

2. weight of a CD<br />

10. What metric tool and unit should Guy use to<br />

measure the capacity of a soup pot?<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

5. capacity of a juice cup<br />

Choose the appropriate customary tool and unit.<br />

7. weight of a toddler<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_______<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

8. length of a baseball bat<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

Tool<br />

inch ruler<br />

measuring cup<br />

spring scale<br />

yardstick<br />

odometer<br />

trundle wheel<br />

Customary<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 2<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

ounces<br />

pounds<br />

inches<br />

feet<br />

miles<br />

cups<br />

gallons<br />

Unit<br />

3. distance between school<br />

and home<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

6. length of a driveway<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

9. weight of a baseball<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

_ _ _ _ _<br />

11. What customary tool and unit should Ana use<br />

to measure the weight of her marbles?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P213


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

weight of a bag of potatoes?<br />

P214<br />

A inch ruler<br />

B meter stick<br />

C spring scale<br />

D measuring cup<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the weight of a<br />

melon?<br />

A 20 inches<br />

B 20 feet<br />

C 20 ounces<br />

D 20 tons<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the best estimate for the product of<br />

29 and 43?<br />

A 1,200<br />

B 800<br />

C 70<br />

D 8<br />

2. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

height of a doorway?<br />

F metric ruler<br />

G meter stick<br />

H pan balance<br />

I measuring cup<br />

4. Which is the best estimate for the height<br />

of a fence?<br />

F 1 mile<br />

G 1 yard<br />

H 1 foot<br />

I 1 inch<br />

6. Find the product of 525 and 38.<br />

F 161,700<br />

G 19,950<br />

H 5,775<br />

I 863<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Customary Length and Precision<br />

Find the more precise measurement.<br />

1. 3 1<br />

__<br />

2<br />

inches or 3 3<br />

___<br />

16 inches<br />

3 3 __<br />

16 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

4. 9 1 ___<br />

32<br />

inches or 9 1<br />

___<br />

16 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

7. 90 1 __ inches or 90 inches<br />

8<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

2. 12 2<br />

__<br />

3<br />

Use a ruler. Draw a line for each length.<br />

10. 4 1 ___<br />

16 inches<br />

11. 2 5<br />

__<br />

8 inches<br />

12. 5 3<br />

__<br />

4 inches<br />

13. Marisol has a ruler that is marked in sixteenths<br />

of an inch and tape measure that is marked in<br />

fourths of an inch. Which tool will give more<br />

precise measures?<br />

_______<br />

yards or 12 1<br />

__<br />

2 yards<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

5. 4 1 __ inches or 4 inches<br />

8<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

8. 27 inches or 27 1<br />

__<br />

2 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 3<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

3. 9 3 __<br />

8<br />

inches or 9 1<br />

__<br />

2 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

6. 10 1<br />

__<br />

2<br />

inches or 10 7<br />

__<br />

8 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

9. 43 1<br />

__<br />

8<br />

inches or 43 2<br />

__<br />

3 inches<br />

_ _ _ _<br />

14. Justin has a tape measure that is marked in<br />

thirty-seconds of an inch and a ruler that is<br />

marked in eighths of an inch. Which tool is<br />

more precise?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P215


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the height of a building?<br />

P216<br />

A 40 yards<br />

B 43 yards<br />

C 43 1 __<br />

3 yards<br />

D 43 5 ___<br />

12 yards<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the mass of an<br />

adult cat?<br />

A 5 grams<br />

B 5 kilograms<br />

C 5 meters<br />

D 5 kilometers<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Estimate the product of 79 and 13.<br />

A 8,000<br />

B 800<br />

C 100<br />

D 80<br />

2. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the distance from home<br />

plate to the pitching mound on a regular<br />

baseball field?<br />

F 20 yards<br />

G 60 feet<br />

H 60 1 __<br />

2 feet<br />

I 60 3 __<br />

4 feet<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

weight of a large bag of dog food?<br />

F pan balance<br />

G spring scale<br />

H meter stick<br />

I yard stick<br />

6. Find the product of 384 and 96.<br />

F 4,610<br />

G 5,758<br />

H 29,044<br />

I 36,864<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Metric Length and Precision<br />

Find the more precise measurement.<br />

1. 106 mm or 10 cm<br />

106 mm<br />

_ _ _<br />

4. 12 m or 126 dm<br />

_ _ _<br />

7. 5 km or 4987 m<br />

_ _ _<br />

Use a ruler. Draw a line for each length.<br />

10. 49 millimeters<br />

11. 8 centimeters<br />

12. 26 millimeters<br />

2. 40 dm or 403 cm<br />

_ _ _<br />

5. 19 mm or 2 cm<br />

13. Ishtar measured the length of a stapler in<br />

centimeters. Hannah measured the length of<br />

the stapler in millimeters. Whose measurement<br />

is more precise?<br />

_______<br />

_ _ _<br />

8. 6 km or 612 m<br />

_ _ _<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 4<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

3. 5011 m or 5 km<br />

_ _ _<br />

6. 24 dm or 238 cm<br />

_ _ _<br />

9. 287 mm or 3 dm<br />

_ _ _<br />

14. Hayato measured the length of his skateboard<br />

in centimeters and then again in decimeters.<br />

Which unit will result in a more precise<br />

measure?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P217


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the length of a lizard?<br />

P218<br />

A 1 decimeter<br />

B 9 centimeters<br />

C 11 centimeters<br />

D 108 millimeters<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the width of a<br />

computer keyboard?<br />

A 20 inches<br />

B 20 feet<br />

C 20 meters<br />

D 20 kilometers<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the best estimate for the product of<br />

198 and 76?<br />

A 16,000<br />

B 14,000<br />

C 1,600<br />

D 1,400<br />

2. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the distance between two<br />

bushes in a garden?<br />

F 1 meter<br />

G 2 meters<br />

H 157 centimeters<br />

I 1573 millimeters<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

height of a window?<br />

F pan balance<br />

G spring scale<br />

H meter stick<br />

I trundle wheel<br />

6. Find the product of 41 and 63.<br />

F 2,583<br />

G 667<br />

H 104<br />

I 22<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Precision with Capacity and<br />

Weight or Mass<br />

Find the more precise measurement.<br />

1. 6 gallons or 23 quarts<br />

23 quarts<br />

______<br />

3. 128 kilograms or 129 200 milligrams<br />

______<br />

5. 7 liters or 7 250 milliliters<br />

______<br />

7. 9 tons or 17,800 pounds<br />

______<br />

9. 6 1 _<br />

4<br />

cups or 3 pints<br />

______<br />

11. 34 liters or 33 975 milliliters<br />

______<br />

13. 5 pints or 3 quarts<br />

______<br />

15. 6,125 pounds or 3 tons<br />

______<br />

17. Shen measures the weight of a puppy in<br />

ounces and Tom measures the weight of<br />

the puppy in pounds. Whose unit of measure<br />

is more precise?<br />

_______<br />

2. 24 quarts or 49 pints<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 5<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

______<br />

4. 19 quarts or 5 gallons<br />

______<br />

6. 4 quarts or 7 pints<br />

______<br />

8. 3 241 grams or 3 kilograms<br />

______<br />

10. 3 pounds or 50 ounces<br />

______<br />

12. 19 ounces or 1 pound<br />

______<br />

14. 985 grams or 1 kilogram<br />

______<br />

16. 2 150 milliliters or 2 liters<br />

______<br />

18. Jenny measures the capacity of a bowl<br />

in ounces and again in cups. Which<br />

measurement method is more precise?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P219


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the capacity of a bottle<br />

of juice?<br />

P220<br />

A 1 pint<br />

B 1 cup<br />

C 1 pound<br />

D 10 ounces<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the width<br />

of a CD case?<br />

A 8 millimeters<br />

B 8 centimeters<br />

C 8 meters<br />

D 8 kilometers<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the best estimate for the sum of 325<br />

and 198?<br />

A 700<br />

B 600<br />

C 500<br />

D 400<br />

2. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the mass of a highlighter?<br />

F 0.12 kilogram<br />

G 12 milliliters<br />

H 12 grams<br />

I 12 000 milligrams<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

capacity of a water pitcher?<br />

F meter stick<br />

G spring scale<br />

H measuring cup<br />

I medicine dropper<br />

6. Find the product of 68 and 9.<br />

F 612<br />

G 542<br />

H 77<br />

I 59<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Estimate or Actual Measurement<br />

Tell whether you need an estimate or an actual measurement.<br />

1. Tyrone has 48 ounces of blueberries. He<br />

needs about 28 ounces for muffins and about<br />

16 ounces for cereal.<br />

estimate<br />

_______<br />

3. Lu Chu is making pancakes and has<br />

150 ounces of pancake mix. She wants to<br />

make 600 pancakes.<br />

_______<br />

5. Yvette is judging a long jump competition. She<br />

has to use a tape measure.<br />

_______<br />

7. The weight of a grown elephant to calculate<br />

food amounts.<br />

_______<br />

9. The weight of a pumpkin to calculate cost.<br />

_______<br />

11. Katar is making curtains for her bedroom. She<br />

needs four lengths of 98 inches for each panel<br />

and 2 lengths of 16 inches for a valence.<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 6<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong> Solve problems requiring<br />

attention to approximation, selection of<br />

appropriate measuring tools, and precision<br />

of measurement.<br />

2. Lorik is weighing in for a kickboxing<br />

competition. He is a competing as a<br />

welterweight, between 140 and 147 pounds.<br />

_______<br />

4. Allan is making bows for gift baskets. The<br />

design for a bow uses 128 inches. He has<br />

1,000 inches of ribbon on a spool.<br />

_______<br />

6. Charu is filling his gas tank and needs to<br />

calculate the total cost of gas.<br />

_______<br />

8. The amount of medicine to administer to a<br />

patient.<br />

_______<br />

10. Dirk is building a flower bed. He needs to<br />

know its capacity to buy bags of garden soil.<br />

_______<br />

12. Ada is making citrus punch and lemonade.<br />

She needs 145 mL of lemon juice for the<br />

punch and 280 mL of lemon juice for the<br />

lemonade.<br />

Chapter 9 P221


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

1. Which is the best estimate for the capacity of<br />

a kitchen sink?<br />

P222<br />

A 10 gallons<br />

B 10 quarts<br />

C 10 cups<br />

D 10 ounces<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which of the following is the most precise<br />

measurement for the capacity of a classroom<br />

trash can?<br />

A 4 ounces<br />

B 4 quarts<br />

C 4 pints<br />

D 4 gallons<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the best estimate for the difference<br />

of 665 and 145?<br />

A 800<br />

B 700<br />

C 600<br />

D 500<br />

2. Which is the best estimate for the weight<br />

of a DVD?<br />

F 25 grams<br />

G 250 grams<br />

H 2500 grams<br />

I 25 000 grams<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure<br />

the length of a billboard?<br />

F odometer<br />

G spring scale<br />

H meter stick<br />

I medicine dropper<br />

6. Find the product of 123 and 6.<br />

F 738<br />

G 628<br />

H 129<br />

I 117<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt


© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<br />

Name<br />

Customary Length<br />

Convert.<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 7<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

1. 12 yd 5 _ ft 2. 5 ft 5 _ in. 3. 5 mi 5 _ ft<br />

4. 240 in. 5 _ ft 5. 100 yd 5 _ ft 6. 10 ft 5 _ in.<br />

7. 144 in. 5 _ ft 8. 7 yd 5 _ in. 9. 10 mi 5 _ ft<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

10. 23 in. d 2 ft<br />

36<br />

,<br />

___<br />

13. 100 in. d 3 yd<br />

___<br />

11. 25 yd d 75 ft<br />

16. Marita orders 12 yards of material to make<br />

banners. If she needs 1 foot of fabric for each<br />

banner, how many banners can she make?<br />

_______<br />

___<br />

14. 1,000 ft d 300 yd<br />

___<br />

12. 10,000 ft d 2 mi<br />

___<br />

15. 500 in. d 40 ft<br />

___<br />

17. Christy bought an 8-foot piece of lumber to<br />

trim a bookshelf. Will she have enough if she<br />

needs 100 inches of trim? Explain.<br />

_______<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P223


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. Jenna has a garden that is five yards long.<br />

How long is her garden in feet?<br />

P224<br />

A 60 feet<br />

B 15 feet<br />

C 8 feet<br />

D 2 feet<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which of the following is the best estimate for<br />

the weight of a muffin?<br />

A 4 ounces<br />

B 4 quarts<br />

C 4 inches<br />

D 4 pounds<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the quotient of 396 divided by 12?<br />

A 31<br />

B 33<br />

C 36<br />

D 38<br />

2. Ellen needs to buy 180 inches of ribbon to<br />

wrap a large present. The store only sells<br />

ribbon in whole yards. How many yards does<br />

Ellen need to buy to have enough ribbon?<br />

F 3 yards<br />

G 4 yards<br />

H 5 yards<br />

I 6 yards<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

weight of a bag of lawn seed?<br />

F odometer<br />

G spring scale<br />

H meter stick<br />

I pan balance<br />

6. Find the product of 3 and 95.<br />

F 290<br />

G 285<br />

H 280<br />

I 275<br />

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Name<br />

Customary Capacity<br />

Convert.<br />

40<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 8<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

1. 5 gal 5 _ pt 2. 192 fl oz 5 _ pt 3. 15 pt 5_ c<br />

4. 240 fl oz 5 _ c 5. 32 qt 5 _ gal 6. 10 qt 5 _ c<br />

7. 48 c 5 _ qt 8. 72 pt 5 _ gal 9. 128 fl oz 5 _ pt<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

10. 17 qt d 4 gal<br />

.<br />

___<br />

13. 100 fl oz d 16 pt<br />

___<br />

11. 96 fl oz d 8 pt<br />

16. Vickie made a recipe for 144 fluid ounces of<br />

scented candle wax. How many 1-cup candle<br />

holders can she fill with the recipe?<br />

___<br />

14. 74 fl oz d 8 c<br />

___<br />

12. 400 pt d 100 gal<br />

___<br />

15. 12 c d 3 qt<br />

___<br />

17. A recipe calls for 32 fluid ounces of heavy<br />

cream. How many 1-pint containers of heavy<br />

cream are needed to make the recipe?<br />

Chapter 9 P225


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. Rosa made 12 gallons of lemonade to sell<br />

at a lemonade stand. How many pints of<br />

lemonade did she make?<br />

P226<br />

A 96 pints<br />

B 48 pints<br />

C 3 pints<br />

D 1 1 __<br />

2 pints<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

distance from your house to the grocery<br />

store?<br />

A odometer<br />

B spring scale<br />

C meter stick<br />

D pan balance<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the quotient of 4,800 divided<br />

by 16?<br />

A 3,000<br />

B 300<br />

C 30<br />

D 3<br />

2. Ebonae’s fish tank holds 40 gallons. How<br />

many quarts does the fish tank hold?<br />

F 4 quarts<br />

G 10 quarts<br />

H 80 quarts<br />

I 160 quarts<br />

4. Which of the following is the best estimate<br />

for the mass of a grapefruit?<br />

F 8 grams<br />

G 8 ounces<br />

H 8 pounds<br />

I 8 kilograms<br />

6. Find the product of 32 and 15.<br />

F 560<br />

G 480<br />

H 400<br />

I 320<br />

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Name<br />

Weight<br />

Convert.<br />

6<br />

1. 96 oz 5_ lb 2. 6 T 5 _ lb 3. 15 lb 5 _ oz<br />

16. Falco ordered 3 tons of gravel for a driveway<br />

at a factory. How many pounds of gravel did<br />

he order?<br />

_______<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

4. 3,200 oz 5 _ lb 5. 12 T 5 _ lb 6. 9 lb 5 _ oz<br />

7. 7 lb 5 _ oz 8. 100 lb 5 _ oz 9. 60,000 lb 5 _ T<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

10. 40 oz d 4 lb<br />

___<br />

13. 18,000 lb d 9 T<br />

___<br />

11. 96 oz d 6 lb<br />

___<br />

14. 25 lb d 350 oz<br />

___<br />

12. 5,000 lb d 5 T<br />

___<br />

15. 27 oz d 2 lb<br />

___<br />

17. Sara can take no more than 22 pounds of<br />

luggage on a trip. Her suitcase weighs 112<br />

ounces. How much additional weight can she<br />

put into her suitcase and not go over the limit?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P227


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. Paolo’s puppy weighed 11 pounds at the last<br />

doctor visit. What is this weight in ounces?<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

2. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

distance from your front door to the street?<br />

P228<br />

A odometer<br />

B spring scale<br />

C meter stick<br />

D trundle wheel<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

4. What is the quotient of 56,000 divided<br />

by 16?<br />

A 350<br />

B 700<br />

C 3,500<br />

D 7,000<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

3. Which of the following is the best estimate<br />

for the weight of a parrot?<br />

F 30 kilograms<br />

G 30 grams<br />

H 30 pounds<br />

I 30 ounces<br />

5. Find the product of 2,000 and 90.<br />

F 1,800,000<br />

G 180,000<br />

H 18,000<br />

I 1,800<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

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Name<br />

Metric Measures<br />

Convert.<br />

1. 16 m 5 _ mm 2. 6500 cL 5 _ L 3. 15 cm 5 _ mm<br />

16 000<br />

16. Bria ordered 145 centimeters of fabric.<br />

Jayleen ordered 1.5 meters of fabric. Who<br />

ordered more fabric?<br />

_______<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 10<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

4. 3200 g 5 _ kg 5. 12 L 5 _ mL 6. 200 cm 5 _ m<br />

7. 70 000 g 5 _ kg 8. 100 dL 5 _ L 9. 60 m 5 _ mm<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

10. 900 cm d 9000 mm<br />

5<br />

___<br />

13. 18 000 g d 10 kg<br />

___<br />

11. 600 km d 5 m<br />

___<br />

14. 8456 mL d 9 L<br />

___<br />

12. 5000 cm d 5 m<br />

___<br />

15. 2 m d 275 cm<br />

___<br />

17. Ed has 1.2 kilometers of fencing. For a repair,<br />

he uses 200 meters. How much fencing does<br />

Ed have left?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P229


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. Quan bought 8.6 meters of fabric. How many<br />

centimeters of fabric did he buy?<br />

3. Yolanda ordered 5 pounds of ground beef to<br />

make lasagna for a family reunion. How many<br />

ounces of ground beef did she order?<br />

P230<br />

A 86 centimeters<br />

B 860 centimeters<br />

C 8600 centimeters<br />

D 86 000 centimeters<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

A 40 ounces<br />

B 50 ounces<br />

C 80 ounces<br />

D 90 ounces<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the quotient of 60,000<br />

divided by 100?<br />

A 6,000<br />

B 600<br />

C 60<br />

D 6<br />

2. Jason is supposed to take 2 centiliters of<br />

medicine. How many milliliters is this?<br />

F 200 milliliters<br />

G 20 milliliters<br />

H 0.2 milliliter<br />

I 0.02 milliliter<br />

4. A soup recipe calls for 2 quarts of vegetable<br />

broth. How many fluid ounces of vegetable<br />

broth are needed?<br />

F 128 fluid ounces<br />

G 64 fluid ounces<br />

H 32 fluid ounces<br />

I 16 fluid ounces<br />

6. Find the product of 1,000 and 12.<br />

F 1,200,000<br />

G 120,000<br />

H 12,000<br />

I 1,200<br />

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Name<br />

Units of Time<br />

Convert.<br />

1. 5 days 5 _ hr<br />

120<br />

___<br />

4. 15 hr 5 _ min<br />

___<br />

7. 24 hr 5 _ min<br />

___<br />

Find the start, elapsed, or end time.<br />

10. Start time: 11:00 A.M.<br />

Elapsed time: 4 hours 5 minutes<br />

End time: _<br />

3:05 P.M.<br />

___<br />

12. Start time: _<br />

Elapsed time: 9 hours 45 minutes<br />

End time: 6:00 P.M.<br />

___<br />

2. 8 hr 5 _ min<br />

14. Kiera’s dance class starts at 4:30 P.M. and ends<br />

as 6:15 P.M. How long is her dance class?<br />

_______<br />

___<br />

5. 5 yr 5 _ d<br />

___<br />

8. 600 s 5 _ min<br />

___<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 11<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

3. 30 min 5 _ s<br />

___<br />

6. 7 d 5 _ hr<br />

___<br />

9. 60,000 min 5 _ hr<br />

___<br />

11. Start time: 6:30 P.M.<br />

Elapsed time: 2 hours 18 minutes<br />

End time: _<br />

___<br />

13. Start time: 2:00 P.M.<br />

Elapsed time: _<br />

End time: 8:30 P.M.<br />

_____<br />

15. Julio watched a movie that started at<br />

11:30 A.M. and ended at 2:12 P.M. How long<br />

was the movie?<br />

_______<br />

Chapter 9 P231


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. Michelle went on a hike. She started on the<br />

trail at 6:45 A.M. and returned at 3:28 P.M.<br />

How long was she on the hike?<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the capacity of<br />

a bottle of water?<br />

P232<br />

A 3 hours 27 minutes<br />

B 4 hours 43 minutes<br />

C 6 hours 27 minutes<br />

D 8 hours 43 minutes<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

A 1 milliliter<br />

B 1 kilogram<br />

C 1 liter<br />

D 1 centimeter<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is the quotient of 36,000 divided<br />

by 60?<br />

A 6,000<br />

B 600<br />

C 60<br />

D 6<br />

2. Grant started a marathon at 8:00 A.M. He<br />

took 4 hours 49 minutes to complete the<br />

marathon. When did he cross the finish line?<br />

F 12:11 P.M.<br />

G 12:49 P.M.<br />

H 2:11 P.M.<br />

I 2:49 P.M.<br />

4. Which is the most precise measure for the<br />

capacity of a small bucket?<br />

F 5 gallons<br />

G 24 quarts<br />

H 95 cups<br />

I 48 pints<br />

6. Find the product of 125 and 24.<br />

F 300,000<br />

G 30,000<br />

H 3,000<br />

I 300<br />

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Name<br />

Make a Table • Elapsed Time<br />

Fill in the missing numbers. Use the table to solve each problem.<br />

1. How much time elapses between the arrival and<br />

departure of the D Train?<br />

2. If the C Train arrives at 9:26 A.M. and stays at the<br />

station for 14 minutes, when does the C Train<br />

depart from the station?<br />

____<br />

____<br />

3. If the G Train departs at 2:30 P.M. and it stayed at<br />

the station for 24 minutes before leaving, when did<br />

the G Train arrive at the station?<br />

____<br />

4. The E Train arrives 1 hour and 50 minutes after the<br />

D Train arrives. What time does the E Train arrive at<br />

the station?<br />

5. How much time is there between the departure of<br />

the B Train and the arrival of the E Train?<br />

6. Which trains are at the station for more than<br />

15 minutes?<br />

17 minutes<br />

7. How many times is there more than a 30 minute<br />

wait between the departure of one train and the<br />

arrival of another?<br />

PROBLEM SOLVING<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 12<br />

MA.5.G.5.2 Compare, contrast, and convert<br />

units within the same dimension (length, mass,<br />

or time) to solve problems.<br />

Train<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

F<br />

G<br />

H<br />

Train Schedule<br />

Arrive Depart<br />

8:00 A.M. 8:14 A.M.<br />

8:25 A.M. 8:30 A.M.<br />

9:26 A.M.<br />

10:58 A.M. 11:15 A.M.<br />

1:00 P.M.<br />

1:15 P.M. 1:20 P.M.<br />

2:30 P.M.<br />

2:45 P.M. 3:12 P.M.<br />

____<br />

____<br />

____<br />

____<br />

Chapter 9 P233


<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Check</strong> (MA.5.G.5.2)<br />

1. How many hours are in 3 days?<br />

P234<br />

A 30 hours<br />

B 36 hours<br />

C 60 hours<br />

D 72 hours<br />

Review Grade 5 (<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>)<br />

3. Which is the best estimate for the weight<br />

of a cat?<br />

A 7 ounces<br />

B 7 pounds<br />

C 7 tons<br />

D 7 yards<br />

Look Back (MA.4.A.1.2, MA.5.A.1.2)<br />

5. Which is not a multiple of 6?<br />

A 15<br />

B 18<br />

C 60<br />

D 90<br />

2. How many minutes are in a half hour?<br />

F 50 minutes<br />

G 30 minutes<br />

H 25 minutes<br />

I 10 minutes<br />

4. Which tool would you use to measure the<br />

length of a table?<br />

F ruler<br />

G yardstick<br />

H trundle wheel<br />

I pan balance<br />

6. What is the least common multiple of<br />

12 and 15?<br />

F 3<br />

G 6<br />

H 30<br />

I 60<br />

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Name<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.1 (pp. 381–384)<br />

Choose the better estimate.<br />

1. length of a golf club<br />

1 centimeter or 1 meter<br />

4. capacity of a thimble<br />

1 teaspoon or 1 cup<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.2 (pp. 385–388)<br />

Choose the appropriate metric tool and unit.<br />

1. length of a notebook<br />

2. capacity of an eyedropper<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.3 (pp. 389–392)<br />

Choose the more precise measurement.<br />

1. 3 3 _<br />

8<br />

inches or 3 1 _<br />

4<br />

Chapter 9 Extra Practice<br />

2. mass of a dictionary<br />

2 grams or 2 kilograms<br />

5. weight of a muffin<br />

4 ounces or 4 pounds<br />

Choose the appropriate customary tool and unit.<br />

3. width of a sidewalk<br />

4. weight of a small potato<br />

inches 2. 1 feet or 11 1 _<br />

2<br />

inches 3. 9 1 _<br />

4<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>, MA.5.G.5.2<br />

3. weight of a pumpkin<br />

8 ounces or 8 pounds<br />

6. capacity of a bathtub<br />

50 cups or 50 gallons<br />

Metric<br />

Tool Unit<br />

metric ruler<br />

measuring cup<br />

odometer<br />

medicine spoon<br />

Customary<br />

Tool<br />

spring scale<br />

inch ruler<br />

trundle wheel<br />

medical scale<br />

grams<br />

centimeters<br />

kilometers<br />

milliliters<br />

liters<br />

Unit<br />

inches<br />

miles<br />

pints<br />

ounces<br />

pounds<br />

inches or 9 __ 5<br />

16 inches<br />

Chapter 9 P235


<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.4 (pp. 393–396)<br />

Estimate to the nearest centimeter. Then measure to the nearest millimeter.<br />

1. 2.<br />

4. 5.<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.5 (pp. 397–400)<br />

Find the more precise measure.<br />

1. 15 ounces or 1 pound 2. 4,980 milliliters or 5 liters<br />

4. 17 quarts or 4 gallons 5. 1,989 pounds or 1 ton<br />

7. 2 pounds or 34 ounces 8. 9 liters or 9,987 milliliters<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.6 (pp. 401–404)<br />

Tell whether you need an estimate or an actual measurement.<br />

1. A 1-gallon bucket is half filled with white and<br />

yellow building blocks. A teacher needs to add<br />

red blocks to completely fill the bucket.<br />

3. Ling is mixing tempera paint with water. She<br />

mixes the paint and water until she gets the<br />

color she wants.<br />

P236<br />

3.<br />

6.<br />

3. 3 grams or 2,900 milligrams<br />

6. 69 quarts or 17 gallons<br />

9. 7 pounds or 116 ounces<br />

2. Six students will make a mural on one<br />

continuous sheet of paper. Each student will<br />

work on a 2-foot-long section. There will be no<br />

space left over. Barry goes to the supply room<br />

to cut the paper.<br />

4. An art teacher is buying modeling clay. He<br />

needs less than 5 pounds but more than<br />

2 pounds.<br />

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Name<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.7 (pp. 407–410)<br />

Convert.<br />

Chapter 9 Extra Practice<br />

<strong>MA.5.G.5.3</strong>, MA.5.G.5.2<br />

1. 8 yd 5 _ ft 2. 180 in. 5 _ ft 3. 2 yd 5 _ in.<br />

4. 2 mi 5 _ ft 5. 36 in. 5 _ yd 6. 1,020 in. 5 _ ft<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

7. 350 in. d 10 yd 8. 4,000 yd d 2 mi 9. 108 in. d 9 ft<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.8 (pp. 411–414)<br />

Convert.<br />

1. 8 c 5 _ pt 2. 12 gal 5 _ qt 3. 32 c 5 _ fl oz<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

4. 6 qt d 20c 5. 48 fl oz d 3 pt 6. 15 pt d 2 gal<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.9 (pp. 415–418)<br />

Convert.<br />

1. 6,000 lb 5 _ T 2. 9 lb 5 _ oz 3. 112 oz 5 _ lb<br />

Compare. Write ,, ., or 5.<br />

4. 9 T d 16,000 lb 5. 192 oz d 15 lb 6. 25 lb d 400 oz<br />

7. 164 oz d 10 lb 8. 21 lb d 320 oz 9. 2 T d 4,000 lb<br />

Chapter 9 P237


<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.10 (pp. 419–422)<br />

Convert.<br />

1. 380 dm 5 _ m<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.11 (pp. 423–426)<br />

Convert.<br />

P238<br />

2. 90.51 L 5 _ cL<br />

3. 450 mg 5 _ dkg<br />

1. 25 wk 5 _ d 2. 840 hr 5 _ d 3. 96 mo 5 _ yr<br />

Find the start, elapsed, or end time.<br />

4. Start _<br />

Elapsed time: 45 minutes<br />

End time: 10:30 A.M.<br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> 9.12 (pp. 427–430)<br />

Complete the table. Solve.<br />

1. Kate has a tennis lesson every 5 days. She has a<br />

basketball game every 8 days. If she has both a tennis<br />

lesson and a basketball game today, on what day will<br />

she have both again?<br />

2. The news is on the radio every 8 minutes. Brian gets<br />

up with the news at 7:08 A.M. How many more times<br />

will he hear the news before he leaves for school at<br />

8:15 A.M.?<br />

5. Start: 7:30 P.M.<br />

Elapsed time: _<br />

End time: 9:29 P.M.<br />

Tennis <strong>Lesson</strong>s Basketball Games<br />

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