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A Checklist of Planktonic Algae off Lagos Coast - Jsrd.org

A Checklist of Planktonic Algae off Lagos Coast - Jsrd.org

A Checklist of Planktonic Algae off Lagos Coast - Jsrd.org

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A <strong>Checklist</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Planktonic</strong> <strong>Algae</strong> <strong>of</strong>f <strong>Lagos</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />

MATERIALS AND METHODS<br />

Phytoplankton sample collection<br />

Phytoplankton samples for the two years <strong>of</strong> study were collected with the aid <strong>of</strong> a 55/j.m standard<br />

plankton net and the training vessel, 'Federal Argonaut'. The vessel is about 200m long and has an<br />

engine capacity <strong>of</strong> 425 hp and collections were made between latitudes 3°27'E and 3° 29'S and longitudes<br />

6° 17' Nand 16° 24^N for the study. On each occasion the net was tied to the vessel and towed at low<br />

speed (< 4knots) for Smins. All samples were collected in 250ml plastic containers with screw caps and<br />

preserved in 4% unbuffered formalin prior to biological analysis.<br />

Figure 1: Hydrological map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lagos</strong> showing study area<br />

Phytoplankton analysis<br />

In the laboratory one drop, five different times for each sample after concentration to lOmls were<br />

investigated at different magnification (X15, X100 and X400) using a Zeiss binocular microscope with a<br />

calibrated eye piece. The microtransect drop count method described by Lackey (1938) and employed by<br />

Nwankwo (1984) was used. Since each drop is O.lml, results on abundance were multiplied by 10 to<br />

give the values as numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>org</strong>anisms per ml. Appropriate texts were used to aid identification<br />

(Subramanyan, 1946; Smith, 1950; Hendey, 1958,1964; Desikachary, 1959; Foged, 1966; Wimpenny,<br />

1966; Patrick and Reimer, 1966, 1975; Nwankwo, 1990, 2004a). To<br />

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