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The Placencia Lagoon - Coastal Zone Management Authority and ...

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Major L<strong>and</strong> Use <strong>and</strong> Activities in the <strong>Placencia</strong> Catchments<br />

Human Settlements<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are eleven villages distributed within the catchments that adjoin the <strong>Placencia</strong><br />

<strong>Lagoon</strong> (figure 3). Even though the villages located towards the westernmost boundary<br />

of the catchments might appear to be isolated from the lagoon, there is connectivity via<br />

the network of streams in the sprawl of the catchment. <strong>The</strong>refore some of the activities in<br />

<strong>and</strong> around these communities such as agriculture, logging, <strong>and</strong> improper waste disposal<br />

could have direct <strong>and</strong> indirect impacts on the lagoon.<br />

<strong>The</strong> villages in closer proximity to the lagoon are generally larger in scale <strong>and</strong> population<br />

density. <strong>The</strong> activities in these settlements including destruction of natural vegetation,<br />

improper disposal of sewage <strong>and</strong> residual water, l<strong>and</strong> reclamation, <strong>and</strong> road construction<br />

pose more direct ecological <strong>and</strong> environmental impacts to the waterway. A summary of<br />

the characteristics of the villages in the <strong>Placencia</strong> catchments is presented in table 1.<br />

Residential Development<br />

In September 2001, the wrath of Hurricane Iris devastated communities of the <strong>Placencia</strong><br />

Peninsula <strong>and</strong> surrounding areas. <strong>The</strong> National Emergency <strong>Management</strong> Organization<br />

(2001) reported significant damage to major infrastructure <strong>and</strong> natural vegetation; <strong>and</strong><br />

noted an extraordinary amount of debris scattered on the peninsula. Subsequent to this<br />

event most homes were reconstructed <strong>and</strong> new areas were also clear <strong>and</strong> filled to<br />

construct new dwellings.<br />

Currently there are several subdivisions on the <strong>Placencia</strong> Peninsula. <strong>The</strong>se subdivisions<br />

are primarily for residential areas that would provide the necessary amenities for local<br />

<strong>and</strong> foreign retired persons.<br />

14

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