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Gold Chapter (855 KB) - Ministry of Mines and Energy

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Mineral Resources <strong>of</strong> Namibia Precious Metals - <strong>Gold</strong><br />

Figure 2: Locality map <strong>of</strong> the Rehoboth gold fields<br />

nuggets occurs within this zone (Borton, 1976)<br />

(Fig. 3).<br />

<strong>Gold</strong> production from the oxidised zone,<br />

mined between 1936 <strong>and</strong> 1938 to a depth <strong>of</strong> 60<br />

m, totalled 31.47 kg, while concentrates<br />

contained 68.5 g/t gold (De Kock, 1930 <strong>and</strong><br />

1932; Koval<strong>of</strong>f, 1933; Anon, 1964 <strong>and</strong> 1967;<br />

Whitfield, 1990).<br />

More recent surface investigations have<br />

shown that gold is associated with lenses <strong>of</strong><br />

smoky quartz containing pyrite, chalcopyrite<br />

<strong>and</strong> magnetite over a strike length <strong>of</strong> 300 m.<br />

However, grades <strong>and</strong> widths vary considerably.<br />

Several drillholes intersecting the shear zone<br />

indicated that the highest gold grades are always<br />

associated with magnetite rather than pyrite<br />

(Borton, 1975).<br />

Maximum grades obtained in the oxidised<br />

zone, which extends vertically to some 70 m<br />

below surface, were 7.1 g/t gold over 2 m; the<br />

sulphide zone maximum grade was 3.7 g/t over<br />

62 cm. Reserves total 76 640 t at a grade <strong>of</strong> 7.06<br />

g/t (Borton, 1975).<br />

4.1 - 8<br />

Further exploration resulted in a maximum<br />

grade <strong>of</strong> 9.1 g/t being obtained from a similar<br />

geological setting approximately one kilometre<br />

to the northeast <strong>of</strong> the old mine (Borton, 1976<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1978; Whitfield, 1990).<br />

2.6.2 Elim Formation<br />

2.6.2.1 Kobos Copper <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Mines</strong>, Kobos<br />

321<br />

The dormant Kobos copper mine, 55 km<br />

southwest <strong>of</strong> Rehoboth, produced only minor<br />

gold during its life (see copper chapter for more<br />

detail). However the Kobos gold mine, located<br />

some 4 km southeast <strong>of</strong> the copper deposit,<br />

produced a total <strong>of</strong> 35.454 kg <strong>of</strong> gold between<br />

1935 <strong>and</strong> 1941 (Anon, 1964).<br />

<strong>Gold</strong>-bearing quartz veins containing<br />

hematite, limonite <strong>and</strong> malachite occur in<br />

chlorite schist <strong>and</strong> sericitic quartzites that are<br />

interpreted as a metamorphosed felsic to<br />

intermediate volcanic rocks. The veins vary in<br />

thickness from a few centimetres to 60 cm,<br />

strike approximately east–west for a distance <strong>of</strong><br />

about 3 km <strong>and</strong> dip from 70 o to 85 o to the north.

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