Pudami's - Dr. Reddy's Foundation
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Volume 9 Issue 1 2010<br />
Pudami’s<br />
journey towards<br />
e(Q)uality in education<br />
A Quarterly Newsletter of Initiatives by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong>
Editorial<br />
In this issue, we celebrate three years of<br />
Pudami Neighbourhood Schools, DRF’s<br />
unique initiative to make high quality<br />
English medium education available to<br />
children from all walks of life. We trace<br />
the evolution of the Pudami model and its<br />
tremendous growth over a short period of<br />
time — and most importantly, how these<br />
schools are bringing joy and the hope for<br />
a better future to thousands of children<br />
and families. Today, there are 29 Pudami<br />
primary schools and four spacious<br />
neighbourhood schools which are<br />
adopting a number of exciting teachinglearning<br />
methods to ensure that children,<br />
regardless of their previous educational<br />
background and experiences, succeed in<br />
school and enjoy learning.<br />
DRF’s flagship livelihoods program LABS<br />
continues to introduce new domains to<br />
give youth better and more varied job<br />
opportunities. Recently, DRF piloted<br />
the Pharma Retail domain, which we<br />
have featured in this issue, to meet the<br />
growing demand for skilled workers in<br />
this fast growing sector.<br />
Meanwhile, efforts to reach out to rural<br />
youth are picking up pace. We take a<br />
look at the new developments in DRF’s<br />
program, ‘Skilling Rural India’, including<br />
some promising collaborations with<br />
corporate organizations to provide<br />
training and placements to youth around<br />
the country.<br />
We also bring you a moving piece on the<br />
good work being done at the Residential<br />
Bridge Center at Dulapally to help<br />
runaway children transition into regular<br />
schools and make sure they are not<br />
deprived of their rights to freedom and<br />
education as a result of child labour.<br />
We hope you will find this issue both<br />
interesting and informative.<br />
Happy reading!<br />
Volume 9 Issue 1 2010<br />
Pudami’s<br />
journey towards<br />
e(Q)uality in education<br />
Editorial Team<br />
Supriya Sahu<br />
Kalyani<br />
Madhusree Vemuru<br />
Madhuri Rao Dempsey<br />
A Quarterly Newsletter of Initiatives by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Contributors<br />
Bhaskar Babu Boda L&D, Head Office<br />
C Raghavendra Rao CC, MSDF LABS, Amberpet<br />
Devendra Patel CC, Grameen LABS, Vadodara<br />
<strong>Dr</strong> Mushtaq Ahmad Mir MSDF LABS, Dehradun<br />
Falguni Chaudhari CC, Grameen LABS, Vyara-Surat<br />
Harikrishna Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Yacharam<br />
Jobin P George<br />
Anoop Viswanathan<br />
Facilitators, Grameen LABS, Kottayam<br />
K Jagan SCOPE Project Coordinator<br />
K Ramchandra Rural Initiatives, Head Office<br />
L Adinarayanamma SCOPE Project<br />
M Madhuri Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Hayathnagar<br />
Muralikrishna CNE – South Zone<br />
N Madan Mohan Senior Coordinator, SCOPE Project<br />
Nitya Bhavani Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Nagaram<br />
Prabhakar Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Kondapur<br />
Rami Reddy MIS Department, Head Office<br />
Rani Sunil CC, Grameen LABS, Alapuzha<br />
Sampath Kalavendi Communications & Partnerships, Education<br />
Sandhya Damodar Education Resource Centre<br />
Sanjeev Rao Pudami Primaries<br />
Srikanth Boya Education Resource Centre<br />
Trupti Kanungo CC, MSDF LABS, Bhubaneswar
Cover Story 2<br />
New‘Pharma Retail’ domain 10<br />
C o n t e n t s<br />
New Rural Initiatives 11<br />
LABS News 8<br />
LABS Centers 12<br />
Special Feature 14<br />
Employerspeak 15<br />
Education 16<br />
DRF in the News 19<br />
NGO Spotlight 20
Cover Story<br />
Pudami’s journey<br />
towards e(Q)uality in education<br />
The concept of starting Pudami schools began as a modest dream to provide high quality<br />
English medium education to children, primarily from underprivileged backgrounds, in<br />
four schools in 2006. Today, the Pudami model has considerably evolved and expanded,<br />
reaching out to nearly 6,000 children through 29 primary schools and four large<br />
neighbourhood schools. New Horizons decided to trace Pudami’s journey so far and find<br />
out what lies at the heart of its stupendous success.<br />
2
3<br />
Living the dream<br />
My child is a bright student and wants to study in an English medium high<br />
school. But if we shift her from a Telugu to English medium school now, she will<br />
lose an academic year!<br />
I am sending my daughters to a school where there are only two teachers, the<br />
syllabus is never completed, and their reading writing skills are close to nil<br />
though they are in Class III. If I change their school now, they will fail in the entrance<br />
test and be put in Class 1 again!<br />
My husband has deserted me and I am a single parent, but I want to give my<br />
child a good English medium education. Is this possible at an affordable cost?<br />
You may have very often heard<br />
parents make one or more of these<br />
anxious statements about their children’s<br />
education. These are some of the several<br />
important and varied education needs of<br />
children – from not just underprivileged<br />
families but also the middle and lower<br />
middle classes – that are not met by<br />
schools. There is a huge demand for<br />
quality English medium education, a<br />
school within easy reach of the foot and<br />
the pocket of every family that has a child<br />
requiring education.<br />
“There are simply not enough schools,<br />
and definitely not enough schools of the<br />
right kind”, says Usha Raman, a member<br />
of the Pudami Education Society,<br />
which was formed in 2006 to realize<br />
the education vision of <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong>. “And given the diversity<br />
and size of the country’s population,<br />
the government alone has not been able<br />
to cater to the education needs of our<br />
children. Pudami Neighbourhood Schools<br />
were our answer to the problems faced<br />
by children and parents who desired<br />
quality and affordable English medium<br />
education”, she adds.<br />
“A large mass of students are not able<br />
to receive quality education as do their<br />
privileged peers in private schools”,<br />
observed Dhananjay, also a member of<br />
Pudami Education Society and Director,<br />
Education Resource Center, “because of<br />
issues of grade specific competency and<br />
efficient accountable curricular delivery<br />
not being addressed in government<br />
schools. Also the huge demand for<br />
English medium education is not being<br />
met by government schools”. He adds<br />
the quintessence thus, “our campaign<br />
is that civil society, community and<br />
parents must take up the responsibility<br />
of investing in education”.
The beginnings<br />
<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> through the<br />
Pudami Education Society decided to set<br />
up four Pudami Neighbourhood Schools<br />
which would take in children right from<br />
pre-primary and would go up to Class X.<br />
Four locations were selected in Ranga<br />
Reddy district, where children were<br />
in need of affordable, quality English<br />
medium education. The schools were<br />
slated to start from the academic year<br />
2008-09.<br />
Four Pudami – The Neighbourhood<br />
Schools – were established in the<br />
academic year 2008-09 at Hayathnagar,<br />
Yacharam, Kondapur and Nagaram.<br />
When a field study was being done to set<br />
up the Pudami Neighbourhood Schools,<br />
a need in several villages for quality<br />
English medium primary schools was<br />
identified. The parents were keen on<br />
having accessible schools to which their<br />
younger ones could easily walk. Thus<br />
started Pudami – The English Primaries<br />
– as satellite schools for the proposed<br />
Pudami Neighbourhood Schools.<br />
Fourteen primaries were established in<br />
the academic year 07-08 in six mandals<br />
– Yacharam, Manchala, Hayathnagar,<br />
Saroornagar, Keesara and Ghatkesar<br />
– all in the Ranga Reddy district. These<br />
primaries started off in rented premises,<br />
with a total strength of 1,400 students,<br />
providing education up to Class III and<br />
subsequently going up to Class VIII.<br />
All children were admitted into age-wise<br />
eligible classes, but three months into the<br />
academic year, a huge hurdle presented<br />
itself. Members of the in-house Education<br />
Resource Center visited the schools and<br />
came back with the observation that<br />
more than 90 percent of the children<br />
did not have basic reading writing<br />
competencies. An assessment test was<br />
done to evaluate the competencies of the<br />
children, and in order to bring up these<br />
levels, various preparatory and remedial<br />
methods were put in action. In several<br />
cases, individual child monitoring also<br />
had to be taken up to overcome this<br />
hurdle. Running this intensive remedial<br />
course alongside the regular system of<br />
unit tests and half-yearly exams was not<br />
possible. Hence, a bold decision was<br />
taken to introduce a weekly assessment<br />
system of the remedial process to<br />
improve the children’s competencies.<br />
When the annual exams were over,<br />
teachers decided to get parents’ feedback<br />
on their child's academic improvement<br />
and their satisfaction level with the<br />
school. Teachers came back from these<br />
interactions smiling (and many were<br />
moved to tears) because they had not<br />
anticipated that parents would be so<br />
amazed and thrilled with their children’s<br />
progress.<br />
Reaching out to more children<br />
and communities<br />
In the next academic year, 15 more<br />
schools were added by public demand.<br />
Villagers who had heard of the<br />
great success of the first 14 schools<br />
approached DRF through their elected<br />
representatives to set up more schools.<br />
In the academic year 08-09, there were<br />
29 Pudami primaries with 3,400 children.<br />
The good work continued and there was<br />
a further increase in strength in the year<br />
2009-10, with enrollment going up to<br />
4,700 children.<br />
The 2009-10 academic year was spent<br />
on consolidating the academic quality of<br />
the schools with an improvement in the<br />
academics of all new admissions. Children<br />
4
What makes Pudami Primary<br />
and Neighbourhood schools<br />
different?<br />
Pudami Primary and Neighbourhood<br />
Schools were constituted with certain salient<br />
features that are not just uncommon but also<br />
extremely difficult to achieve. Some of them<br />
are:<br />
<br />
life living in the neighbourhood.<br />
<br />
admit children without conducting any<br />
entrance examination and place them in a<br />
class suitable to their age.<br />
<br />
achieving grade specific competencies<br />
through a special remedial course after<br />
assessing the learning levels of the child.<br />
<br />
from vernacular medium schools via a<br />
special transition course running parallel to<br />
their studies.<br />
<br />
through subsidies and additional subsidies<br />
in fees, as the case demands.<br />
<br />
constituting the Education Resource Center<br />
to provide training, guidance and support in<br />
all academic activities.<br />
<br />
optimal pressure that should be put on a<br />
child by way of studies and marks so that<br />
the child finds joy in coming to school.<br />
Other features are:<br />
<br />
classrooms, playgrounds and labs.<br />
<br />
sports and cultural activities.<br />
<br />
through parent teacher committees.<br />
<br />
11 UK schools) and youth organizations like<br />
AIESEC<br />
<br />
5
Cover Story<br />
It happens in a Pudami<br />
Swathi is good at academics and always<br />
scores above 90 percent. She studies in<br />
a Telugu medium government school and<br />
wants to become a software engineer.<br />
She knows an English medium education<br />
will provide her a platform to realize her<br />
dreams. But can this girl, one of the three<br />
children of a bus conductor in the state run<br />
transport service, fulfil her desires without<br />
burdening the limited resources of her<br />
family?<br />
Ram and Lakhan are twins who are studying<br />
in Class II in a regional medium school.<br />
Lakhan possesses good analytical skills,<br />
and Ram, excellent language skills. Their<br />
parents recognize their potential and want a<br />
quality English medium education for them,<br />
but are apprehensive about medium transition,<br />
losing an academic year and coping<br />
with the transition.<br />
Deserted by her husband, Muskaan’s<br />
mother took refuge at her brother’s house<br />
in Kondapur and today works as a daily<br />
wage labourer. Aishwaria’s parents work<br />
at blasting sites. It was at one of those<br />
sites that Aishwaria met with an accident<br />
at the age of two and sustained permanent<br />
damage to three of her fingers. Muskaan is<br />
five and Aishwaria, around four and a half.<br />
The girls are bright, but mired as they are<br />
in poverty, education for them is a difficult<br />
proposition.<br />
Anand is notorious! He was thrown out<br />
of his earlier school. No school is ready to<br />
admit him. Even his mother is convinced<br />
that her unmanageable son is growing up<br />
into an anti-social element.<br />
But nothing stops the parents from dreaming<br />
of a better tomorrow for their children.<br />
The dreams of Muskaan and Aishwaria and<br />
their parents have come true today. They<br />
have received a waiver of fees at Pudami.<br />
Ram and Lakhan are doing exceptionally<br />
well in Class III at PNS Nagaram, and didn’t<br />
lose an academic year during transition.<br />
Anand is in Class IV at PNS Kondapur<br />
and is a disciplined boy today, much to his<br />
parents’ delight. Swathi’s fears of losing a<br />
year were also unfounded, and she even<br />
received a good subsidy on fees.<br />
who did not even know the alphabet when<br />
they joined Pudami, attained a vocabulary<br />
of 1,000 words in year one, and went on<br />
to read sentences and paragraphs with<br />
reasonable comprehension by the end of<br />
year two. Their handwriting skills also<br />
greatly improved in the second year.<br />
These children will soon be improving<br />
their written and spoken English skills<br />
through various activities like elocution,<br />
drama and a unique concept called a<br />
school wall magazine. The academic<br />
year 10-11 is expected to see a further<br />
rise in enrollment by 30-35 percent,<br />
which translates to more than 6,000<br />
children.<br />
Lessons learned: The evolution<br />
of the Pudami model<br />
Says Sanjeev, who heads the program,<br />
“We have learnt several valuable lessons<br />
in these three years. We have seen again<br />
and again that even the low income<br />
groups do not want to have education for<br />
free but they hugely appreciate ‘value for<br />
The Pudami Neighbourhood Schools: A bright start<br />
The four Pudami Neighbourhood Schools have now completed their second academic<br />
year with a student body strength of 1,438, a significant increase from 982 students<br />
in 08-09. In 08-09 14% of the students needed to transition into English medium<br />
education, whereas in 09-10, the number was about 5%. Grade specific competency<br />
was found wanting in about 26% of the students in 08-09, whereas in 09-10 it stood<br />
at 16%.<br />
This academic year will see the first batch of students appearing for their Class X<br />
Board examinations. The teams at these schools are working at increasing their<br />
enrollment strength to 2,500. Be it the excellent relationship maintained with the<br />
community and parents, individual attention paid to the students, administrative skills<br />
invested in managing the staff, enterprise shown in establishing global partnerships or<br />
extra-curricular activities, all the principals of these schools - Nitya Bhavani, Madhuri,<br />
Prabhakar and Harikrishna - have shown great leadership in bringing the schools to<br />
their current level.<br />
6
money’. Our fee structure is reasonable<br />
for low income groups who can afford<br />
to pay (though perhaps less) but have<br />
aspirations of a quality English medium<br />
education”. He adds, “We also extend<br />
further subsidies to the underprivileged,<br />
sometimes completely waiving the<br />
fees. The community fully supports our<br />
model. We have children from middle<br />
class families attending our school too.<br />
Except for a couple of stray cases, they<br />
were not uncomfortable about their<br />
7<br />
children sharing a classroom with the<br />
underprivileged”.<br />
It may still be early in the journey, but<br />
there is no question that the Pudami<br />
model has made a strong impact in a<br />
relatively short time. As Sanjeev reveals,<br />
“The school can be established as a<br />
central point of community involvement<br />
to bring quality education to children<br />
from all walks of life, ensuring that no<br />
child is denied equity in education.”<br />
- Madhusree Vemuru<br />
Laying the foundations for<br />
academic excellence<br />
“The students become bored and inattentive<br />
in class, they do poorly in tests and get<br />
discouraged, and finally, in the worst cases,<br />
they even drop out of school. Similarly,<br />
teachers too are confronted with their own<br />
set of problems – how to grade students’<br />
performance, how to handle an indifferent<br />
or even hostile class, how to deal with<br />
poor attendance, and finally, how to arrest<br />
dropout rates”, says Sandhya Damodar.<br />
She is the resource person for Mathematics<br />
with the Education Resource Center at DRF.<br />
Sandhya has seen the full range of problems<br />
that crop up at the Pudami schools and<br />
been a huge support – to both teachers and<br />
students – in solving them.<br />
Her job profile includes preparation of study<br />
and assessment materials, conducting<br />
workshops and designing training modules<br />
for teachers. She visits the schools regularly<br />
to interact with teachers and students. On<br />
most occasions, she is a silent observer of<br />
classroom activities, which she believes is<br />
the key to understanding and giving the right<br />
advice on instructional methods.<br />
“Did you know that each student has a<br />
different learning preference?” Sandhya<br />
asks. “Some may find a long monologue<br />
<br />
a visual identification is a must and still<br />
others can learn only with a practical<br />
demonstration,” she explains.<br />
The primary function of the ERC is to<br />
support teaching by providing resources and<br />
materials for students and teachers. The<br />
team at ERC strives continuously to develop<br />
resources on teaching methods to best fit<br />
the learning needs of the students and to<br />
help teachers adapt their classroom methods<br />
to give the needed individual attention to<br />
students.
LABS News<br />
DRF bags ‘Best CSR Initiative’ award<br />
Team DRF, Global Medical Affairs (<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s Laboratories) and Team India (<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />
Laboratories) received the Chairman’s Spirit of Excellence Awards from <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />
Laboratories for ‘Best CSR Initiative’ on 23 January for their joint approach to alleviate<br />
the suffering of flood-affected communities of Andhra Pradesh in October 2009.<br />
During the recovery phase for the flood victims, the teams organized mobile health camps<br />
which provided immediate health services to many – children, the aged, pregnant and<br />
lactating women in particular. Free treatments, essential medicines and technical advisers<br />
were made available by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s Laboratories, while DRF carried out the community<br />
mobilization and camp management activities. In the week-long operation from the<br />
13-19 October, about 5,800 patients (from 30,000 families) were treated in 38 villages<br />
and 21 urban slums.<br />
Parents get a taste of LABS<br />
MSDF LABS Dehradun organized its first ever Parents Meet<br />
on 4 February. More than 35 proud parents attended the meet.<br />
Led by <strong>Dr</strong> Mushtaq Ahmad Mir, the session gave parents a clear<br />
understanding of the LABS program, the types of livelihood<br />
opportunities available to their children and progress updates.<br />
They were taken around the classrooms, and many parents<br />
became very emotional when they saw the charts and posters<br />
made by their children.<br />
As a special touch, the hospitality/ refreshment portion of the<br />
program was conducted entirely by the hospitality aspirants,<br />
while aspirants from the BSPA domain demonstrated their<br />
training by checking the BP of the visitors! All in all, the meet<br />
was a very successful event, leaving parents with a sense of<br />
pride and hope in their children and the future.<br />
Empowering women on<br />
International Women’s Day<br />
International Women’s Day was celebrated<br />
on 8 March at the Vyara center with a<br />
special session conducted by advocates<br />
Sonal Gamit and Sarojna Chaudhari on<br />
women’s empowerment and laws relating<br />
to women.<br />
Ms Gamit inspired female aspirants by<br />
describing the achievements of great<br />
women in different fields. Ms Chaudhari<br />
discussed various laws relating to women,<br />
such as protection against harassment<br />
at the workplace, the Dowry Act and<br />
marriage laws. The informative session<br />
was well appreciated.<br />
LABS alumni share experiences<br />
at grand meet<br />
Team Alapuzha held a grand alumni meet at their center on<br />
26 March. As many as 120 alumni representing all the batches<br />
starting from the very first batch, participated in the event. The<br />
alumni meet was also attended by Sameer Chandra, V Hemanthan,<br />
Rajeev Nambiar, Muralikrishna and Radhakrishnan.<br />
The aspirants shared their experiences with the group and<br />
described how LABS had changed their lives for the better.<br />
Prasanth, who completed the CRS program, spoke of how he<br />
became a Medical Executive and recently got promoted to Brand<br />
Manager with a salary of Rs 12,000 pm. Viji, an MST graduate of<br />
the first batch, shared that she is now working on a project by<br />
the Kerala government and earning Rs 7,000 pm. Many similar<br />
success stories were exchanged among the alumni, who were<br />
thrilled to get together for a day of fun and nostalgia. Vimala<br />
summed up the feelings of many at the meet, saying: “Before I<br />
joined LABS, I used to wonder how I would survive in the fast<br />
growing corporate world. LABS has boosted my confidence<br />
and now I I find it easier to face challenges”.<br />
8
Making the world a<br />
healthier place<br />
The Bhubaneshwar MSDF LABS joined<br />
forces with WHO and the Bhubaneswar<br />
Municipal Corporation to observe World<br />
Health Day on 7 April by participating in<br />
a rally to spread awareness about health<br />
issues. They were motivated by the fact<br />
that the underprivileged in our country<br />
have poor access to healthcare and a<br />
lower lifespan. Since LABS is indirectly<br />
helping to improve the health of rural<br />
and urban youth by providing them<br />
with livelihoods, the team embraced<br />
the opportunity to spread the word on<br />
good health further. The rally wound its<br />
way from Kalinga Stadium to Governor<br />
House. On the way, the aspirants urged<br />
the public to adopt a healthy lifestyle.<br />
A ‘green’ beginning<br />
to the New Year<br />
The team at Grameen LABS, Vadodara<br />
took the initiative to spread awareness<br />
about environmental protection and global<br />
warming by conducting a rally early in<br />
the New Year. The ‘Go Green’ campaign<br />
began with aspirants and facilitators<br />
planting trees at the center, after which<br />
they embarked on their rally through<br />
parts of the city. Carrying banners with<br />
slogans about environmental protection,<br />
the group spoke to members of the public<br />
about the threats to the environment and<br />
how they could help to preserve it.<br />
9<br />
Foreign delegates visit Amberpet MSDF LABS<br />
Two foreign delegates visited the MSDF LABS center at Amberpet in February.<br />
The team made a detailed presentation about the LABS program, its methodology<br />
and the employment opportunities available to BPL graduates. The delegates<br />
were interested in learning about the training methodology and the quality of the<br />
livelihoods created by LABS. They also visited a nearby slum, Batukammakunta,<br />
from where many of the aspirants were mobilized to join the program. Describing<br />
the visit as a “wonderful experience”, one of the visitors, Dawn Maldia Madson,<br />
a systems analyst at IBM, said, “We were both impressed by the intensity of the<br />
facilitators and the enthusiasm of all aspirants. The facility is at a great location and<br />
this must help attract aspirants”.<br />
Celebrating the<br />
spirit of Holi<br />
The facilitators and aspirants of MSDF<br />
LABS Dehradun, celebrated the festival<br />
of Holi on 28 February at the center. The<br />
aspirants left their serious side behind and<br />
joyously plunged into the celebrations,<br />
showcasing their talents with a singing<br />
competition and playing with colours. It<br />
was a welcome opportunity for all to bond<br />
with their fellow aspirants and facilitators<br />
and enjoy the festive spirit of Holi.<br />
Spreading joy at Christmas<br />
For aspirants of the Kottayam center, the<br />
spirit of Christmas took on a special meaning<br />
with the batch deciding to celebrate the<br />
holiday by helping the less fortunate. They<br />
paid a visit to Santhwanam, a well-known<br />
orphanage and shelter in Kottayam district<br />
where more than 100 orphans and elderly<br />
people live. The aspirants and facilitators<br />
provided a grand lunch for the residents of<br />
Santhwanam, while fasting themselves as a<br />
way to better understand the hunger of the<br />
poor. Cake cutting, singing of carols and entertainment followed, along with a special<br />
appearance by Santa Claus, much to the delight of the young ones.
L & D<br />
Pharma Retail:<br />
Livelihoods in healthcare services<br />
The retail revolution sweeping across<br />
the country has brought about<br />
changes in the way average urban<br />
Indians shop for a host of products<br />
and services — from routine groceries<br />
to clothing, from petrol to magazines.<br />
But a majority of Indians still visit the<br />
crowded neighbourhood pharmaceutical<br />
store to buy a vitamin pill or a painkiller,<br />
and in some of the smaller cities, they<br />
have to double-check to ensure that<br />
the medicines comply with the doctor's<br />
prescription or that cosmetics are<br />
genuine. India has 5.5 million chemists<br />
and druggists, and the organized retail<br />
market accounts for just two percent of<br />
the industry. However, in recent years, a<br />
large number of business houses have<br />
invested in setting up stores/ malls<br />
and have built businesses within retail.<br />
Many corporate houses have already<br />
announced their retail plans, which<br />
include many pharma companies too.<br />
The Indian pharmaceutical industry will<br />
be witnessing significant growth in the<br />
near future as spending on healthcare<br />
is spiralling like never before. Consumer<br />
spending on healthcare is estimated to<br />
increase from seven percent in 2007 to<br />
13 percent by 2015.<br />
However, the two major problems<br />
confronting the industry are an<br />
inadequate number of skilled pharma<br />
retail workers to meet the demand and<br />
high attrition rates (30% to 40%) at the<br />
field level. To address these problems<br />
and to provide sustainable livelihoods<br />
for unemployed youth, DRF piloted the<br />
Pharma Retail domain with 16 aspirants.<br />
The response from employers was<br />
heartening, with aspirants securing<br />
placements at major pharma retail<br />
chains like Apollo Pharmacy, Medplus<br />
and Vasu group with an average salary<br />
of Rs 4,500. In fact, the employers are<br />
looking forward to have more similarly<br />
trained aspirants whom they can place<br />
directly in their outlets, saving valuable<br />
time and money.<br />
Aspirants likewise are glad to have<br />
the opportunity to build a career in the<br />
recession proof healthcare industry. The<br />
course is currently being conducted in<br />
five cities: Vizag, Bhubaneswar, Chennai,<br />
Bangalore and Hyderabad.<br />
A life transformed<br />
At 25, Srinivas found himself working<br />
in a small workshop, a job that left him<br />
dissatisfied and drained. Srinivas had to<br />
quit school after his metric due to his<br />
family’s poor financial situation. He envied<br />
other boys his age who were employed in<br />
various corporate sectors and were highly<br />
respected in the local community. His<br />
father, a farmer, struggled to provide for<br />
his family of four. Thus, the responsibility<br />
of supporting his family fell on Srinivas’s<br />
shoulders.<br />
His life changed one day when he<br />
spotted a DRF pamphlet with information<br />
about the LABS program’s new pharma<br />
retail course. The center was close to<br />
his house and he immediately signed<br />
up. This was his first exposure to any<br />
kind of formal training and though he<br />
was not a very quick learner, he rapidly<br />
adapted himself to the new environment.<br />
He actively participated in class, picked<br />
up medical terminology quickly and<br />
overcame his fear of public speaking.<br />
Srinivas did well in his very first interview<br />
and was placed in Apollo Pharmacy with<br />
a salary of Rs 4,500 + ESI. He called his<br />
facilitator after a week of working at the<br />
pharmacy and poured out his feelings of<br />
joy, saying, “A complete transformation<br />
has occurred in my life. I can see the<br />
respect in the eyes of my family members<br />
and walk with my head held high in the<br />
community. I have a dignified job, which<br />
pays me well enough to give a helping<br />
hand to my aging father”.<br />
10
Extending opportunities to rural youth<br />
DRF’s new ‘Skilling Rural India’<br />
program, a variant of the LABS<br />
program that specifically targets rural<br />
youth and helps them acquire skills to<br />
secure gainful employment, is already<br />
showing promising results and has<br />
begun to gain the interest of corporate<br />
organizations.<br />
Skilling Rural India, a modified version of<br />
the LABS program, is aimed at providing<br />
sustainable livelihoods to rural youth<br />
and making them part of India’s growth<br />
picture, while reducing the need for them<br />
to migrate from their villages and towns<br />
for work. The pilot program, which was<br />
initiated in 20 villages – 10 in Daund<br />
Taluka in Pune (Maharashtra) and 10 in<br />
Sadshivpet Mandal in Medak (Andhra<br />
Pradesh) – is having a positive impact.<br />
To date, 261 aspirants have been placed<br />
in local jobs and very few have migrated.<br />
An additional 19 aspirants are awaiting<br />
placement. Currently, 242 aspirants are<br />
undergoing training and are at different<br />
stages of the program.<br />
Training in a large number of domains<br />
is being offered, of which a few are:<br />
Security Guard, Computer Operator, Two<br />
Wheeler Mechanic, Electrician, Nursing<br />
Assistant, Sales and Marketing, Tailoring,<br />
Fitter, <strong>Dr</strong>ip Irrigation Technician,<br />
Plumber, <strong>Dr</strong>ess Making and Printing<br />
Press Operator. Life Skills training is<br />
provided by DRF while technical training<br />
in the respective domains is provided<br />
either by local training institutions or<br />
prospective employers, who offer the<br />
aspirants essential ‘On the Job Training’<br />
(OJT). In some cases, trained aspirants<br />
are helped to obtain jobs through direct<br />
placement.<br />
New collaborations<br />
Based on the encouraging results of<br />
the pilot projects, the Rural Livelihoods<br />
team has embarked on scaling up this<br />
program by tying up with other corporate<br />
organizations. Three cement companies<br />
– Lafarge India, ACC and Dalmia Cements<br />
– have entered into a collaboration with<br />
DRF to implement this program in and<br />
around their existing/ proposed plants<br />
and mines.<br />
11<br />
The Lafarge-sponsored projects are<br />
coming up in Himachal Pradesh and<br />
Rajasthan. The diagnostic study for<br />
this project is currently underway. The<br />
project sponsored by Dalmia Cements<br />
is coming up in North Karnataka and<br />
aims to train and place 250 youth in both<br />
wage and self employment. The ACCsponsored<br />
project will be taken up in<br />
Chhattisgarh and is targeting 50 youth<br />
for training and placement.<br />
DRF has also tied up with an NGO in<br />
Pune (Ashta No Kai) to train and place<br />
100 youth in and around Pune city. This<br />
project is on 50% cost sharing basis.<br />
Apart from these three companies, DRF<br />
is actively pursuing collaborations with<br />
other major corporate players in rural<br />
areas near Pune, Mumbai and Goa.<br />
Promoting self-employment<br />
Apart from the SRI program, the Rural<br />
Livelihoods team is also actively looking<br />
at promoting micro-enterprises (to<br />
create sustainable livelihoods through<br />
New Initiatives<br />
self employment) in rural areas. In<br />
an earlier effort, the team at Daund<br />
was successful in promoting around<br />
30 poultry enterprises, each with an<br />
investment of around Rs 4 lakhs. In the<br />
current initiative, the aim is to look at<br />
promoting enterprises which require a<br />
lower level of starting capital, but which<br />
are still economically viable.<br />
The team has already identified 42<br />
aspirants and is looking for microenterprise<br />
opportunities both in the<br />
farm and non-farm sectors, such as<br />
dairy farming, small poultry farming,<br />
goat rearing, floriculture, construction<br />
work and agro processing. Here too,<br />
collaborations are proving very valuable.<br />
For example, in a pilot project in<br />
Sadshivpet, six aspirants have enrolled<br />
for training at the State Bank of India<br />
Rural Self Employment Training Institute<br />
(RUDSETI). SBI has agreed to provide<br />
them with financial assistance in setting<br />
up their micro-enterprises after they<br />
complete training.
LABS Centers<br />
16<br />
15<br />
9<br />
18<br />
10<br />
13<br />
4<br />
3<br />
19<br />
5<br />
12<br />
1<br />
6<br />
21<br />
2<br />
17<br />
14<br />
8<br />
20<br />
11<br />
7<br />
16<br />
2,07,141 youth trained so far…<br />
12
1<br />
13<br />
Himachal Pradesh<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Solan, Kangra<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Shimla<br />
2 Uttarakhand<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Dehradun, Haridwar, Doiwala<br />
3 Haryana<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Sonepat, Yamunanagar, Ambala<br />
4 Punjab<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Patiala, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar<br />
5 Delhi<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Faridabad, Nangloi, Najafgarh, Tilak Vihar, Jahangirpuri, Badarpur,<br />
Dakshinpuri, Kalyanpuri, Arthala<br />
6 Madhya Pradesh<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Jabalpur, Bhopal<br />
7 West Bengal<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
New Alipore, Garia, Barasat, Barrackpore, Santragachi, Dumdum, Bally<br />
SHG LABS (With West Bengal State Rural Development Agency)<br />
Goalpukur, Rajarhat<br />
8<br />
Orissa<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Puri<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Cuttack, Bhubaneswar<br />
9 Rajasthan<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Jaipur<br />
10 Maharashtra<br />
CII-Yi LABS (with Confederation of Indian Industry-Young Indian)<br />
Pune<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Sinner<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Pune, Nasik, Borivali, Airoli<br />
11<br />
Bihar<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Mithapur, Hanuman Nagar<br />
BPCL LABS (With BPCL)<br />
Muzaffarpur<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
17<br />
18<br />
19<br />
20<br />
21<br />
Tamil Nadu<br />
Corporation LABS (with Corporation of Chennai)<br />
Triplicane, Mint, Adayar<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Koyambedu, Velachery, Aynavaram, Tambaram<br />
Kerala<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Alapuzha<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Kochi<br />
Chhattisgarh<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Korba<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Bilaspur, Raipur, Durg<br />
Dadra and Nagar Haveli<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Silvasa<br />
Gujarat<br />
Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />
Gondal, Vadodara, Vyara<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Surat, Rajkot, Ahmedabad<br />
Uttar Pradesh<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Banaras, Kanpur<br />
NABARD LABS (with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural<br />
Development)<br />
(In Rae Bareli and Sultanpur Districts): Jagdishpur, Lambhua,<br />
Lalganj, Kadipur, Maharajganj, Salon, Amethi<br />
Karnataka<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Jayanagar, Mysore, Mangalore, Bommanahalli, Srirampuram<br />
Jammu & Kashmir<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Jammu<br />
Jharkhand<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Jamshedpur, Lalpur<br />
Andhra Pradesh<br />
EGMM LABS (with EGMM, Government of Andhra Pradesh)<br />
Mahabubnagar, Eluru, Rajamundry, Karimnagar, Kodumuru,<br />
Araku, Etur Nagaram<br />
MEPMA LABS (with MEPMA)<br />
Suryapeta, Warangal, Karimnagar, Adoni, Nellore,<br />
Mahabubnagar, Vizag, Gudiwada, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada<br />
MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />
Guntur, Vijayawada, Vizag, Abids, Tirupati, Amberpeta,<br />
Kakinada, Kurnool, Secunderabad
Special Feature<br />
DRF has launched a<br />
new 30-day induction<br />
program for its facilitators<br />
– one that promises to<br />
significantly enhance<br />
organizational quality and<br />
its ability to generate more<br />
sustainable livelihoods for<br />
young people.<br />
Giving new employees a roaring start<br />
Recently, DRF took a long, hard look<br />
at its existing induction program for<br />
facilitators and decided that it needed to<br />
be revamped and improved. The earlier<br />
program was nine days long and was<br />
more theoretical, rather than ‘hands on’,<br />
whereas it was felt that a program that<br />
offered more on-the-job training and a<br />
better understanding of the organizational<br />
processes, goals and systems would<br />
considerably increase the efficiency and<br />
effectiveness of new hires, particularly<br />
facilitators, in promoting sustainable<br />
livelihoods. A comprehensive induction<br />
process would also help them align with<br />
the organizational culture and work<br />
atmosphere.<br />
The new 30-day induction program<br />
was launched in January 2010, and the<br />
process of on-boarding a new recruit<br />
differs primarily in that it provides a far<br />
more detailed understanding of DRF’s<br />
employment philosophy, physical work<br />
environment, employee's responsibilities,<br />
organization goals, culture and values<br />
along with key operational activities<br />
which were delivered concisely earlier.<br />
The new program also offers new<br />
employees opportunities for high quality,<br />
interactions with senior leaders, as<br />
well as a seven-day OJT (On-the job)<br />
training, which gives them a sense of<br />
connection with the LABS centers and<br />
help understand how the center operates<br />
on a day-to-day basis.<br />
The former program comprised of a oneday<br />
introduction, two days of learning<br />
the process, four days of life skills<br />
and domain orientation, one day for an<br />
exposure visit, and finally, a day spent<br />
interacting with support departments.<br />
The new program, on the other hand, is<br />
an intensive month-long program divided<br />
into three distinct phases. The idea<br />
is to give facilitators a deeper insight<br />
into the functioning of the organization<br />
and its various processes. Further, to<br />
help the inductees experience the field<br />
realities, various methodologies like<br />
case study analysis, group discussions,<br />
presentations, OJT are used during the<br />
learning process.<br />
The trainers feel that the new program<br />
has several advantages over the<br />
previous one. Bhaskar Babu Boda, Team<br />
L&D of DRF says, “The current induction<br />
program exposes the participants to the<br />
real work environment and enables them<br />
to cohesively work with the community<br />
and the corporate world. Detailed<br />
discussions on the LABS Process, best<br />
practices and challenges ensure better<br />
understanding and learning”.<br />
During the first phase participants are<br />
introduced to the organizational vision,<br />
mission and values, HR policies, life<br />
skills and the LABS process. In the<br />
second phase of training, participants<br />
are deputed for 10 days at ideal LABS<br />
centers across the nation. During this<br />
period, the concerned center team<br />
mentors the participants by involving<br />
them in each step of the process, so<br />
that they can have direct exposure to the<br />
actual working of the centers.<br />
In the third phase, participants share key<br />
learnings of their visit and discuss the<br />
best practices and challenges of running<br />
a LABS program. This is a critical part of<br />
the training as the participants are able<br />
to compare their theoretical knowledge<br />
with the practical field reality. At this<br />
point, the participant is job ready and<br />
equipped to generate livelihoods through<br />
the LABS Program.<br />
The feedback from aspirants has been<br />
promising so far. Saurabh Dave, an ITES<br />
Facilitator at Grameen LABS in Jodhpur,<br />
Rajasthan, feels that because “the<br />
methods taught in the induction program<br />
are so simple, realistic and clear, they<br />
are easy to execute in practice”.<br />
To further ensure that the new induction<br />
program is effective and achieving<br />
its goals, all participants undergo an<br />
assessment at the end of the third phase,<br />
followed by an interaction with the CEO.<br />
14
‘LABS sharpens youngsters’ skills’<br />
The MGM Group was established<br />
in 1963 and has a diverse portfolio<br />
that includes logistics, international<br />
trading, distillery, manufacturing,<br />
hospitality, entertainment and mining.<br />
It has grown from 15 to 3,500<br />
employees with around 700 MGM<br />
personnel interacting with an average<br />
of 20,000 customers per day in the<br />
hospitality division. New Horizons spoke to Sreeniwasan<br />
Jayaganapathy (Group GM - HR and Industrial Relations,<br />
MGM Group) about his association with LABS and his<br />
views of the training program.<br />
NH: How long have you been associated<br />
with LABS?<br />
SJ: It’s been four years now that we have<br />
been closely allied with LABS. We greatly<br />
appreciate the way the youngsters are<br />
motivated and formally trained to meet<br />
the organization’s requirements. They<br />
not only exhibit talent but demonstrate<br />
high-potential competencies.<br />
NH: What do you think of the LABS skillbased<br />
training program?<br />
SJ: LABS training is well designed<br />
and rolled out in such a way that it<br />
sharpens the youngsters’ skills to meet<br />
the industry standards. It is easy for us<br />
to employ them straight away, though of<br />
course they must complete an in-house<br />
orientation to suit our specific needs.<br />
Over the years we have noticed that<br />
the LABS aspirants are quick learners<br />
and perform exceptionally well in the<br />
customer service and counter sales<br />
operations.<br />
NH: In what aspects do you think LABS<br />
aspirants require additional skills?<br />
SJ: As LABS aspirants tend to hail<br />
from modest economic backgrounds,<br />
their communication skills need to be<br />
honed as well as their body language.<br />
The demand for candidates with strong<br />
15<br />
communication skills are the order of the<br />
day and business thrives on this basis.<br />
Shortfalls in customer service can<br />
always be balanced with excellent and<br />
persuasive communication. This will<br />
definitely make the LABS aspirants gain<br />
mileage or an edge in the competitive<br />
market.<br />
NH: Would you like to contribute anything<br />
to the LABS Program?<br />
SJ: Definitely, yes. Recruitment is just<br />
a miniscule part. Given an opportunity,<br />
we will not hesitate to exploit the chance<br />
to impart training or share knowledge of<br />
modern industry trends, concepts and<br />
expectations so that the students are<br />
well equipped to understand and meet<br />
the modern day requirements of the<br />
industry.<br />
NH: What about the attrition rates of the<br />
LABS aspirants?<br />
SJ: Attrition is a global issue and no<br />
one is exempt. One can be wedded to<br />
the profession but not to an employer<br />
(unless you opt out to!) So is the case<br />
with any candidate – good or bad.<br />
The only mantra that we preach is: Align<br />
yourself to the business needs, be a<br />
consistent learner and stay focused and<br />
do not change jobs often unless it is<br />
warranted. You will become successful.<br />
‘LABS taught me to<br />
believe in myself’<br />
Employerspeak<br />
After successfully<br />
completing the<br />
hospitality course from<br />
MSDF LABS, Chennai,<br />
Kavitha started<br />
working as a customer<br />
associate with Marry<br />
Brown, a chain of family<br />
restaurants promoted<br />
by the MGM group.<br />
She found fulfilment<br />
and pride in her new role, saying, “The<br />
LABS training program has worked<br />
wonders for my career and has provided<br />
me the opportunity to be recognized in the<br />
corporate world. It has taught me to believe<br />
in myself and provided me with additional<br />
skills that I can use in the future”.<br />
Carving out a bright future<br />
Parameshwari is the mother of a twoyear-old<br />
girl. She and her husband, a daily<br />
labourer, struggled to make ends meet their<br />
monthly earnings of Rs<br />
3,500. Parameshwari<br />
constantly worried<br />
about the future and<br />
found herself under a<br />
lot of stress until she<br />
heard about the MSDF<br />
LABS program. She<br />
decided to enroll in<br />
the Hospitality course<br />
and found herself<br />
fascinated by such<br />
subjects as Life Skills, Communicative<br />
English and Basic Computers.<br />
After successfully completing the<br />
hospitality course from MSDF LABS-<br />
Chennai, Parameshwari started working<br />
with Marry Brown Restaurant as a Team<br />
member with a monthly salary of Rs<br />
5,000 plus incentives. The goal setting<br />
lessons in LABS brought about a complete<br />
transformation in her life and she decided<br />
to study further and complete her degree<br />
through correspondence. Today, she is full<br />
of confidence and optimism. “LABS is the<br />
place where I realized that I can make my<br />
dream come true. I have realized that life<br />
is a journey and not a destination. I thank<br />
all my facilitators for their support and<br />
encouragement,” she says.
Education<br />
No longer alone:<br />
A safe haven for runaways<br />
When Parvati was about five years<br />
old, her mother set herself ablaze.<br />
Ten years later, Parvati is still trying<br />
to gather all the pieces of her life and<br />
cement them with education – she is<br />
preparing for her Class X exams, helped<br />
by the DRF instructors at the bridge<br />
centre in the Juvenile Home for Girls at<br />
Kachiguda in Hyderabad.<br />
Why Does a Child Run Away?<br />
Why does a child run away,<br />
When all hope is gone and faith has left her<br />
side,<br />
When problems become unbearable and she<br />
can no longer hide,<br />
She runs when her family will no longer<br />
listen,<br />
Knowing that no one will care when she’s<br />
gone missing,<br />
Waiting for that someone to come and take<br />
her away,<br />
Why does a child run away?<br />
- Jonay Lynn Buster<br />
Parvati’s parents had a huge quarrel on<br />
that fateful day, Parvati recalls, and in<br />
a fit of uncontrollable rage her mother<br />
went into the kitchen and set herself on<br />
fire. Little Parvati was by her mother’s<br />
side and was caught in the blaze too.<br />
While the child’s burns were not lifethreatening,<br />
she lost her mother and<br />
soon afterward her father committed<br />
suicide. Her paternal aunt took her<br />
away from Nellore, her hometown, to<br />
Venkatagiri. From this point, Parvati was<br />
caught in a continuous cycle of running<br />
away from her aunt’s clutches and being<br />
brought back to her. In February 2010,<br />
however, she managed to run away all<br />
the way to Secunderabad where she<br />
was approached by volunteers of Divya<br />
Disha, an organization that provides help<br />
and shelter to runaway children.<br />
After following all due procedures,<br />
Parvati was handed over to the<br />
Residential Bridge Center at Dulapally<br />
being run by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
under the SCOPE initiative. As she<br />
was being counseled and put into the<br />
reading writing classes at the RBC, her<br />
aunt was contacted and informed of her<br />
whereabouts. The aunt flatly refused to<br />
take her back saying, “She has run away<br />
so many times that I cannot handle the<br />
responsibility anymore. Her behavior<br />
has caused a lot of turmoil in my family<br />
– all my neighbours and even the media<br />
have given me bad publicity because of<br />
her tantrums”. With this, Parvati’s only<br />
relative had severed links with her.<br />
After spending a month at the RBC, the<br />
DRF staff secured admission for her at<br />
the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya at<br />
Ibrahimpatnam, from where she once<br />
again ran away after just five days, on<br />
9 March 2010. With the help of the DRF<br />
mobilizers, local volunteers and police,<br />
she was traced on the very same day at<br />
the Ibrahimpatnam Bus Depot. The Balika<br />
Vidyalaya refused to take her in now on<br />
a technical ground – they do not take in<br />
orphans! Around the same time, DRF set<br />
up a bridge center to provide education<br />
to the children in the juvenile home. As<br />
a last resort and of course to provide<br />
sufficient security to a teenage girl, she<br />
has now been lodged in the Juvenile<br />
Home for Girls at Kachiguda.<br />
16
Parvati has spent almost three months<br />
now under the care of DRF staff – either<br />
continuously or for a limited period of<br />
time daily – and she has undergone a<br />
visible attitude change. She has taken to<br />
studies very seriously and has decided<br />
that this is her only constant support<br />
and companion for a lifetime. She has<br />
expressed a desire to study well and<br />
pass the Class X exam.<br />
With a little help and constant support<br />
and affection from people around her,<br />
she is all set to return to a life as normal<br />
as possible. Just as the scars from her<br />
burn injuries are still visible on her<br />
right arm but don’t really trouble her<br />
anymore, Parvati has embarked on a<br />
journey to heal the invisible injuries on<br />
her personality – injuries that will soon<br />
fade away into distant memories.<br />
Residential Bridge Centers:<br />
Helping vulnerable children<br />
<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> Education Vertical<br />
under its SCOPE initiative runs Residential<br />
Bridge Centers primarily for children who are<br />
extremely susceptible to child labour – those<br />
in the 9-16 age group.<br />
The initiative provides for Non-Residential<br />
Bridge Centers at construction sites for<br />
younger children too. Other inmates of the<br />
RBCs are children who need temporary<br />
shelter for various reasons, such as children<br />
who have run away from their homes, until<br />
they can be placed in suitable government<br />
hostels.<br />
The RBCs impart reading writing skills in<br />
order to enable the children to get enrolled<br />
in regular schools while weaning them away<br />
from child labour. In 2008-09, DRF ran five<br />
RBCs around Hyderabad with an enrollment<br />
of 547 children. Of these, as many as 452<br />
were mainstreamed in regular government<br />
schools.<br />
The RBC at Dulapally has several children<br />
who have run away from home as a<br />
spontaneous reaction to situations. These<br />
children are unable to give us the entire<br />
address of their homes, but have expressed<br />
the desire to at least visit – if not return to –<br />
their loved ones.<br />
17<br />
Jyothi Nukala is a 12-year-old girl who<br />
ran away from Nellore and arrived in<br />
Hyderabad in September 2009. Originally<br />
from Srikakulam, her parents migrated<br />
to Nellore to take up a construction job.<br />
Her parents separated after her mother<br />
began an affair with the supervisor<br />
at the construction site. Her father<br />
attempted suicide by consuming poison<br />
but was saved by her grandmother and<br />
aunt who took him to the hospital in<br />
the nick of time. Jyothi ran away from<br />
home and boarded a train to Hyderabad.<br />
She stayed on the train after it arrived<br />
in Hyderabad, hoping that she could go<br />
back on the same train to Nellore, but the<br />
railway security staff handed her over<br />
to the police. Jyothi says, “I think my<br />
mother must have returned to my father<br />
because I ran away. That’s why I ran<br />
away”. She also says she can, if taken<br />
to either Nellore or Srikakulam, identify<br />
where she lived. She hopes to return to<br />
her united family soon.<br />
Similarly, Sumera, who is also around<br />
12 years old, ran away from her home in<br />
Bhoipally Gate in Mahbubnagar District.<br />
Her father Abdul Khader had three wives<br />
– her mother being the second. When<br />
he died, Anees, Sumera’s mother, went<br />
to live with her mother and brothers<br />
taking Sumera and her brother with<br />
her. Sumera’s grandmother made her<br />
do all the household work and also<br />
used to beat her. So she ran away from<br />
home only to land in the clutches of an<br />
unscrupulous woman in Secunderabad.<br />
This stranger promised to take her<br />
back to Mahbubnagar and instead took<br />
her to her house and made her do all<br />
the household work. After almost two<br />
months of this nightmare, she got a<br />
chance to escape when she was sent<br />
out on an errand. She has been with DRF<br />
since March 2010. “I want my mother to<br />
know that I am safe here, but I think I<br />
am better off here than at home. I get to<br />
study and play and above all I don’t need<br />
to do any work”, says Sumera.<br />
Aruna and Neela, both girls in the<br />
same age group, from Khammam and<br />
Berhampur respectively, ran away from<br />
their homes for similar reasons. Their<br />
mother passed away, and they were sent<br />
to do household work in other people’s<br />
houses. They prefer to study and play<br />
and want their relatives to know that they<br />
are safe, but they do not want to return<br />
to the drudgery of hard work.<br />
All legislations are, at the end of the day,<br />
a reflection of just and natural human<br />
urges or instincts – be it against child<br />
labour or the right to education. It is a<br />
pity that civil society needs not just<br />
legislation but also stringent enforcement<br />
and monitoring to give to children what<br />
is theirs as a birthright.<br />
- Madhusree Vemuru
Education<br />
UK teachers visit ‘partner’ Pudami school<br />
<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> - Pudami Schools have entered into<br />
partnerships with schools in the UK. One such partnership<br />
has also received a Reciprocal Grant Visit which is<br />
funded by UK Aid. Elaine Goff and Susan Johnson, both<br />
teachers at the Westrise Community School at Eastbourne,<br />
Sussex, were in Hyderabad for 10 days and visited various<br />
Pudami Schools. They spent five days at the Pudami<br />
Neighbourhood School in Hayathnagar, which is their<br />
partner under the program, and interacted extensively with<br />
the children and the teachers. The two partner schools<br />
have decided to focus on two projects of global importance.<br />
One is environmental protection, involving such activities<br />
as recycling of old newspapers to make paper bags and<br />
persuading the community to use paper bags instead of<br />
plastic carry bags. The second project is aimed at bridging<br />
the gender gap by motivating girl students and sensitizing<br />
boys through various activities.<br />
Kids shine on Annual Day<br />
Pudami - The English Primaries celebrated their Annual<br />
Day in March. The tiny tots performed a variety of dances,<br />
skits, songs and much more. Entire villages turned out<br />
to see the children’s performance. The children were<br />
extremely well trained by their dance and music teachers<br />
and received a huge applause for their performance. It was<br />
also an occasion for the team at each of the schools to<br />
interact with the villagers and spread the message of the<br />
importance of early education.<br />
Green Baton reaches out to children<br />
Volunteers from <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s have been visiting Pudami<br />
schools to promote environmental awareness as part<br />
of Green Baton, a joint initiative between the education<br />
vertical of DRF and <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s. Vijayalakshmi, Padma,<br />
Srivalli and Prasad of <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s interacted with Pudami<br />
school children and sought to build awareness of climate<br />
change and various other environmental issues by showing<br />
them power point presentations, films and getting them to<br />
discuss key issues.<br />
Women’s Day celebrations<br />
Women’s Day was celebrated in style at DRF’s education<br />
vertical office in Hyderabad on 8 March. Padmashri Ananda<br />
Shankar, a well known Bharatanatyam dancer was one of<br />
the special invitees and spoke about how women tend to<br />
neglect themselves on every count, irrespective of whether<br />
they are rich or poor, educated or uneducated. She<br />
emphasized the importance of undergoing regular health<br />
check-ups to detect health problems in the early stages.<br />
Her talk was followed by a sumptuous lunch and some<br />
games. Ms Anuradha Prasad, Ms Usha Raman and Ms Latha<br />
Mani were among those who attended the celebrations.<br />
18
Sakshi, 25 March<br />
19<br />
Eenadu, 21 February<br />
Dainik Bhaskar, 7 February<br />
Eenadu, 20 February<br />
Sakshi, 4 March<br />
Andhra Bhoomi, 27 February<br />
The Hindu, 18 February<br />
Eenadu, 11 January<br />
DRF in the News<br />
Andhra Jyothi,<br />
21 February<br />
Rajasthan Patrika,<br />
10 February
NGO Spotlight<br />
Kusuma <strong>Foundation</strong>:<br />
Helping the underprivileged reach their potential<br />
The Kusuma Trust<br />
Founded in 2007 by <strong>Dr</strong>. Soma Pujari<br />
and her husband Anurag Dikshit, the<br />
Kusuma Trust UK supports a variety<br />
of educational initiatives and projects<br />
aimed at improving the quality of life<br />
of vulnerable and marginalized children<br />
in India and Gibraltar. Explaining why<br />
Kusuma Trust chose these particular<br />
focus areas, <strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari says that her<br />
family “highly values education and<br />
sees that as the means of supporting an<br />
individual to make informed decisions to<br />
maximize their potential for employment<br />
and a better quality of life and health”.<br />
They believe that receiving a good<br />
education in the formative phase of<br />
life has far-reaching consequences – it<br />
continues to benefit individuals as they<br />
move on further in life and is more likely<br />
to make them responsible citizens, which<br />
ultimately contributes to the society’s<br />
well being. What is more, an educated<br />
individual not only improves his/ her<br />
own life but also influences future<br />
generations, especially so in the case<br />
of an educated girl child. In <strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari’s<br />
view, “In the current environment of<br />
economic growth, we expect welleducated<br />
youth to be one of nation’s<br />
biggest assets”. Their educational<br />
initiatives range from secondary school<br />
learning right up to higher education and<br />
advanced academia.<br />
In the Trust’s view, the issue of at risk or<br />
vulnerable children is one that overlaps<br />
with the education of children and needs<br />
to be tackled hand in hand although the<br />
challenges may be quite different. The<br />
condition of these children may be both<br />
the cause and also partly the result of<br />
a lack of education, apart from other<br />
causes like poverty, disability, substance<br />
abuse by parents, etc. Because this is<br />
a complex issue, the Trust approaches<br />
it in different ways – in some cases<br />
by directly supporting the children and<br />
in other cases, by supporting people<br />
or institutions who deal with these<br />
children.<br />
Empowerment of individuals through<br />
access to knowledge via the Internet<br />
was among the early interests of the<br />
Trust. It supports the Bangalore based<br />
research and advocacy organization,<br />
Center for Internet and Society (CIS),<br />
which has effectively become the source<br />
for independent opinion and research in<br />
the Internet space from the consumer/<br />
citizen perspective and which policy<br />
makers can call upon not only in our<br />
country but also in many other countries.<br />
CIS is also involved in the ‘Right to Read’<br />
campaign which will enable disabled<br />
people to access to a wealth of knowledge<br />
online.<br />
Though it is just three years old, The<br />
Kusuma Trust is supporting a number<br />
of innovative interventions, many in<br />
partnership with organizations around<br />
the country. Last year, the Trust reached<br />
out to as many as 37,547 children in<br />
596 schools and institutions, primarily<br />
through partnerships with development<br />
organizations across the country.<br />
Some of the key initiatives of the Trust<br />
include:<br />
Bringing relief to flood<br />
victims<br />
The Kusuma Trust partnered with DRF to<br />
bring relief to victims of the devastating<br />
floods that ravaged Andhra Pradesh in<br />
October 2009. DRF’s initiative to provide<br />
school going children in the flood affected<br />
areas of Rajoli and Mahbubnagar districts<br />
with relief packages, which included school<br />
kits and engagement activities, resonated<br />
with the Kusuma Trust. According to<br />
<strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari, “DRFs request came to us very<br />
soon after the floods broke. It was a request<br />
to repatriate the children back to school<br />
after the floods which was an intervention<br />
at the right time. It is far more difficult<br />
and expensive to bring a child back into<br />
the education system once he or she has<br />
dropped out and fallen prey to child labour<br />
and lost time”. The flood rehabilitation effort<br />
touched 1,500 school children.<br />
20
Supporting education<br />
<br />
The Trust funds a number of<br />
fellowships and scholarships which<br />
are aimed at giving bright students<br />
from underprivileged backgrounds<br />
an opportunity to pursue higher<br />
education and serve as role models in<br />
their communities.The trust supports<br />
the Warangal (Andhra Pradesh)<br />
based charity Pragathi Seva Samithi<br />
by funding a three-year scholarship<br />
program for impoverished and/<br />
marginalized youth from Residential<br />
Bridge Schools and other government<br />
institutions. This year, 1,200 Young<br />
Achievers received this award, which<br />
provides both financial support and<br />
career guidance counseling.<br />
The Trust also partners with Udayan<br />
Care, Dehradun (Uttarakhand) and<br />
Sambalpur Integrated Development<br />
Institute (SIDI), Sambalpur (Orissa) to<br />
provide 400 fellowships to students.<br />
These constitute both financial and<br />
non financial support as a means to<br />
ensure the holistic development of<br />
young aspirants.<br />
<br />
Trust recently piloted a mobile<br />
science laboratory in Hyderabad in<br />
conjunction with Project 511. The<br />
mobile lab provides equipment for<br />
science experiments to students<br />
in Classes 6-10 at 20 government<br />
21<br />
schools. As many as 3,000 students<br />
are benefiting from this project.<br />
<br />
supports a mid-day meal program<br />
in partnership with Akshaya Patra,<br />
an organization that provides<br />
well-balanced, nutritious meals to<br />
schoolchildren in Medak (Andhra<br />
Pradesh) and Nayagarh (Orissa)<br />
districts. The primary goal of this<br />
program is to ensure that students<br />
attend their afternoon classes and do<br />
not lose out on their education due to<br />
hunger.<br />
Rehabilitating at risk children<br />
<br />
partnership with the Tata Institute<br />
of Social Sciences, Kusuma has<br />
developed a manual to “train the<br />
trainers” who work with children<br />
in distress. This manual is aimed at<br />
helping frontline workers who deal<br />
with vulnerable children in the field to<br />
improve their skills and services.<br />
<br />
The trust works closely with the<br />
charitable organization Sarvodaya<br />
Ashram in Uttar Pradesh to improve<br />
and enrich the lives of the poor and<br />
marginalized. Among the projects<br />
undertaken was a disability workshop<br />
where more than 350 people were<br />
fitted with prosthetic limbs and nearly<br />
60 underwent corrective surgeries<br />
for disabilities. The trust is now<br />
piloting a bridge education curriculum<br />
with Sarvodaya for upper primary<br />
education (classes 6-8). It also<br />
supports the existing bridge school<br />
for primary students, from which 104<br />
girls were mainstreamed into regular<br />
schools last year.<br />
<br />
The Trust worked with a Hyderabad<br />
based children’s charity, Divya Disha,<br />
to rehabilitate at risk children living<br />
on the streets of the city.<br />
Promoting academic excellence<br />
<br />
recently established the ‘Kusuma<br />
Young Researcher Award’, a national<br />
award that carries a cash award of Rs.<br />
2,00,000 for the winner and 1,00,000<br />
for the runners up. The first young<br />
researcher award was announced<br />
this year in the field of development<br />
studies. One of the goals of this<br />
competition is to improve the content<br />
and quality of research conducted in<br />
the country.<br />
<br />
faculty at IIT, Delhi with travel grants<br />
and awards 10 fellowships to young<br />
teachers at IIT to improve retention of<br />
excellent staff.<br />
For more information, please visit:<br />
www.kusumatrust.org and<br />
www.kusumafoundation.in.
Reach out to the less privileged.<br />
And give them wings to fly.<br />
* Join hands with us<br />
Counsel our LABS aspirants<br />
Participate as a guest faculty<br />
6-3-655/12, Somajiguda, Hyderabad - 500 082.<br />
Ph: +91-40-65343424, 23304199 / 1868 Fax: +91-40-23301085<br />
Email: info@drreddysfoundation.org www.drreddysfoundation.org<br />
Prepare our aspirants to join the workforce<br />
Provide placement support to our aspirants<br />
Do post-placement mentoring<br />
Conduct recreational activities<br />
Assist in Market Scan<br />
Build Capacities<br />
Counsel the Aspirants’ Parents<br />
Help in Skilling Rural India<br />
Contact us: www.drreddysfoundation.org<br />
or<br />
mail us at: volunteering@drreddysfoundation.org