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Volume 9 Issue 1 2010<br />

Pudami’s<br />

journey towards<br />

e(Q)uality in education<br />

A Quarterly Newsletter of Initiatives by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong>


Editorial<br />

In this issue, we celebrate three years of<br />

Pudami Neighbourhood Schools, DRF’s<br />

unique initiative to make high quality<br />

English medium education available to<br />

children from all walks of life. We trace<br />

the evolution of the Pudami model and its<br />

tremendous growth over a short period of<br />

time — and most importantly, how these<br />

schools are bringing joy and the hope for<br />

a better future to thousands of children<br />

and families. Today, there are 29 Pudami<br />

primary schools and four spacious<br />

neighbourhood schools which are<br />

adopting a number of exciting teachinglearning<br />

methods to ensure that children,<br />

regardless of their previous educational<br />

background and experiences, succeed in<br />

school and enjoy learning.<br />

DRF’s flagship livelihoods program LABS<br />

continues to introduce new domains to<br />

give youth better and more varied job<br />

opportunities. Recently, DRF piloted<br />

the Pharma Retail domain, which we<br />

have featured in this issue, to meet the<br />

growing demand for skilled workers in<br />

this fast growing sector.<br />

Meanwhile, efforts to reach out to rural<br />

youth are picking up pace. We take a<br />

look at the new developments in DRF’s<br />

program, ‘Skilling Rural India’, including<br />

some promising collaborations with<br />

corporate organizations to provide<br />

training and placements to youth around<br />

the country.<br />

We also bring you a moving piece on the<br />

good work being done at the Residential<br />

Bridge Center at Dulapally to help<br />

runaway children transition into regular<br />

schools and make sure they are not<br />

deprived of their rights to freedom and<br />

education as a result of child labour.<br />

We hope you will find this issue both<br />

interesting and informative.<br />

Happy reading!<br />

Volume 9 Issue 1 2010<br />

Pudami’s<br />

journey towards<br />

e(Q)uality in education<br />

Editorial Team<br />

Supriya Sahu<br />

Kalyani<br />

Madhusree Vemuru<br />

Madhuri Rao Dempsey<br />

A Quarterly Newsletter of Initiatives by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Contributors<br />

Bhaskar Babu Boda L&D, Head Office<br />

C Raghavendra Rao CC, MSDF LABS, Amberpet<br />

Devendra Patel CC, Grameen LABS, Vadodara<br />

<strong>Dr</strong> Mushtaq Ahmad Mir MSDF LABS, Dehradun<br />

Falguni Chaudhari CC, Grameen LABS, Vyara-Surat<br />

Harikrishna Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Yacharam<br />

Jobin P George<br />

Anoop Viswanathan<br />

Facilitators, Grameen LABS, Kottayam<br />

K Jagan SCOPE Project Coordinator<br />

K Ramchandra Rural Initiatives, Head Office<br />

L Adinarayanamma SCOPE Project<br />

M Madhuri Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Hayathnagar<br />

Muralikrishna CNE – South Zone<br />

N Madan Mohan Senior Coordinator, SCOPE Project<br />

Nitya Bhavani Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Nagaram<br />

Prabhakar Principal, Pudami Neighbourhood School, Kondapur<br />

Rami Reddy MIS Department, Head Office<br />

Rani Sunil CC, Grameen LABS, Alapuzha<br />

Sampath Kalavendi Communications & Partnerships, Education<br />

Sandhya Damodar Education Resource Centre<br />

Sanjeev Rao Pudami Primaries<br />

Srikanth Boya Education Resource Centre<br />

Trupti Kanungo CC, MSDF LABS, Bhubaneswar


Cover Story 2<br />

New‘Pharma Retail’ domain 10<br />

C o n t e n t s<br />

New Rural Initiatives 11<br />

LABS News 8<br />

LABS Centers 12<br />

Special Feature 14<br />

Employerspeak 15<br />

Education 16<br />

DRF in the News 19<br />

NGO Spotlight 20


Cover Story<br />

Pudami’s journey<br />

towards e(Q)uality in education<br />

The concept of starting Pudami schools began as a modest dream to provide high quality<br />

English medium education to children, primarily from underprivileged backgrounds, in<br />

four schools in 2006. Today, the Pudami model has considerably evolved and expanded,<br />

reaching out to nearly 6,000 children through 29 primary schools and four large<br />

neighbourhood schools. New Horizons decided to trace Pudami’s journey so far and find<br />

out what lies at the heart of its stupendous success.<br />

2


3<br />

Living the dream<br />

My child is a bright student and wants to study in an English medium high<br />

school. But if we shift her from a Telugu to English medium school now, she will<br />

lose an academic year!<br />

I am sending my daughters to a school where there are only two teachers, the<br />

syllabus is never completed, and their reading writing skills are close to nil<br />

though they are in Class III. If I change their school now, they will fail in the entrance<br />

test and be put in Class 1 again!<br />

My husband has deserted me and I am a single parent, but I want to give my<br />

child a good English medium education. Is this possible at an affordable cost?<br />

You may have very often heard<br />

parents make one or more of these<br />

anxious statements about their children’s<br />

education. These are some of the several<br />

important and varied education needs of<br />

children – from not just underprivileged<br />

families but also the middle and lower<br />

middle classes – that are not met by<br />

schools. There is a huge demand for<br />

quality English medium education, a<br />

school within easy reach of the foot and<br />

the pocket of every family that has a child<br />

requiring education.<br />

“There are simply not enough schools,<br />

and definitely not enough schools of the<br />

right kind”, says Usha Raman, a member<br />

of the Pudami Education Society,<br />

which was formed in 2006 to realize<br />

the education vision of <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />

<strong>Foundation</strong>. “And given the diversity<br />

and size of the country’s population,<br />

the government alone has not been able<br />

to cater to the education needs of our<br />

children. Pudami Neighbourhood Schools<br />

were our answer to the problems faced<br />

by children and parents who desired<br />

quality and affordable English medium<br />

education”, she adds.<br />

“A large mass of students are not able<br />

to receive quality education as do their<br />

privileged peers in private schools”,<br />

observed Dhananjay, also a member of<br />

Pudami Education Society and Director,<br />

Education Resource Center, “because of<br />

issues of grade specific competency and<br />

efficient accountable curricular delivery<br />

not being addressed in government<br />

schools. Also the huge demand for<br />

English medium education is not being<br />

met by government schools”. He adds<br />

the quintessence thus, “our campaign<br />

is that civil society, community and<br />

parents must take up the responsibility<br />

of investing in education”.


The beginnings<br />

<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> through the<br />

Pudami Education Society decided to set<br />

up four Pudami Neighbourhood Schools<br />

which would take in children right from<br />

pre-primary and would go up to Class X.<br />

Four locations were selected in Ranga<br />

Reddy district, where children were<br />

in need of affordable, quality English<br />

medium education. The schools were<br />

slated to start from the academic year<br />

2008-09.<br />

Four Pudami – The Neighbourhood<br />

Schools – were established in the<br />

academic year 2008-09 at Hayathnagar,<br />

Yacharam, Kondapur and Nagaram.<br />

When a field study was being done to set<br />

up the Pudami Neighbourhood Schools,<br />

a need in several villages for quality<br />

English medium primary schools was<br />

identified. The parents were keen on<br />

having accessible schools to which their<br />

younger ones could easily walk. Thus<br />

started Pudami – The English Primaries<br />

– as satellite schools for the proposed<br />

Pudami Neighbourhood Schools.<br />

Fourteen primaries were established in<br />

the academic year 07-08 in six mandals<br />

– Yacharam, Manchala, Hayathnagar,<br />

Saroornagar, Keesara and Ghatkesar<br />

– all in the Ranga Reddy district. These<br />

primaries started off in rented premises,<br />

with a total strength of 1,400 students,<br />

providing education up to Class III and<br />

subsequently going up to Class VIII.<br />

All children were admitted into age-wise<br />

eligible classes, but three months into the<br />

academic year, a huge hurdle presented<br />

itself. Members of the in-house Education<br />

Resource Center visited the schools and<br />

came back with the observation that<br />

more than 90 percent of the children<br />

did not have basic reading writing<br />

competencies. An assessment test was<br />

done to evaluate the competencies of the<br />

children, and in order to bring up these<br />

levels, various preparatory and remedial<br />

methods were put in action. In several<br />

cases, individual child monitoring also<br />

had to be taken up to overcome this<br />

hurdle. Running this intensive remedial<br />

course alongside the regular system of<br />

unit tests and half-yearly exams was not<br />

possible. Hence, a bold decision was<br />

taken to introduce a weekly assessment<br />

system of the remedial process to<br />

improve the children’s competencies.<br />

When the annual exams were over,<br />

teachers decided to get parents’ feedback<br />

on their child's academic improvement<br />

and their satisfaction level with the<br />

school. Teachers came back from these<br />

interactions smiling (and many were<br />

moved to tears) because they had not<br />

anticipated that parents would be so<br />

amazed and thrilled with their children’s<br />

progress.<br />

Reaching out to more children<br />

and communities<br />

In the next academic year, 15 more<br />

schools were added by public demand.<br />

Villagers who had heard of the<br />

great success of the first 14 schools<br />

approached DRF through their elected<br />

representatives to set up more schools.<br />

In the academic year 08-09, there were<br />

29 Pudami primaries with 3,400 children.<br />

The good work continued and there was<br />

a further increase in strength in the year<br />

2009-10, with enrollment going up to<br />

4,700 children.<br />

The 2009-10 academic year was spent<br />

on consolidating the academic quality of<br />

the schools with an improvement in the<br />

academics of all new admissions. Children<br />

4


What makes Pudami Primary<br />

and Neighbourhood schools<br />

different?<br />

Pudami Primary and Neighbourhood<br />

Schools were constituted with certain salient<br />

features that are not just uncommon but also<br />

extremely difficult to achieve. Some of them<br />

are:<br />

<br />

life living in the neighbourhood.<br />

<br />

admit children without conducting any<br />

entrance examination and place them in a<br />

class suitable to their age.<br />

<br />

achieving grade specific competencies<br />

through a special remedial course after<br />

assessing the learning levels of the child.<br />

<br />

from vernacular medium schools via a<br />

special transition course running parallel to<br />

their studies.<br />

<br />

through subsidies and additional subsidies<br />

in fees, as the case demands.<br />

<br />

constituting the Education Resource Center<br />

to provide training, guidance and support in<br />

all academic activities.<br />

<br />

optimal pressure that should be put on a<br />

child by way of studies and marks so that<br />

the child finds joy in coming to school.<br />

Other features are:<br />

<br />

classrooms, playgrounds and labs.<br />

<br />

sports and cultural activities.<br />

<br />

through parent teacher committees.<br />

<br />

11 UK schools) and youth organizations like<br />

AIESEC<br />

<br />

5


Cover Story<br />

It happens in a Pudami<br />

Swathi is good at academics and always<br />

scores above 90 percent. She studies in<br />

a Telugu medium government school and<br />

wants to become a software engineer.<br />

She knows an English medium education<br />

will provide her a platform to realize her<br />

dreams. But can this girl, one of the three<br />

children of a bus conductor in the state run<br />

transport service, fulfil her desires without<br />

burdening the limited resources of her<br />

family?<br />

Ram and Lakhan are twins who are studying<br />

in Class II in a regional medium school.<br />

Lakhan possesses good analytical skills,<br />

and Ram, excellent language skills. Their<br />

parents recognize their potential and want a<br />

quality English medium education for them,<br />

but are apprehensive about medium transition,<br />

losing an academic year and coping<br />

with the transition.<br />

Deserted by her husband, Muskaan’s<br />

mother took refuge at her brother’s house<br />

in Kondapur and today works as a daily<br />

wage labourer. Aishwaria’s parents work<br />

at blasting sites. It was at one of those<br />

sites that Aishwaria met with an accident<br />

at the age of two and sustained permanent<br />

damage to three of her fingers. Muskaan is<br />

five and Aishwaria, around four and a half.<br />

The girls are bright, but mired as they are<br />

in poverty, education for them is a difficult<br />

proposition.<br />

Anand is notorious! He was thrown out<br />

of his earlier school. No school is ready to<br />

admit him. Even his mother is convinced<br />

that her unmanageable son is growing up<br />

into an anti-social element.<br />

But nothing stops the parents from dreaming<br />

of a better tomorrow for their children.<br />

The dreams of Muskaan and Aishwaria and<br />

their parents have come true today. They<br />

have received a waiver of fees at Pudami.<br />

Ram and Lakhan are doing exceptionally<br />

well in Class III at PNS Nagaram, and didn’t<br />

lose an academic year during transition.<br />

Anand is in Class IV at PNS Kondapur<br />

and is a disciplined boy today, much to his<br />

parents’ delight. Swathi’s fears of losing a<br />

year were also unfounded, and she even<br />

received a good subsidy on fees.<br />

who did not even know the alphabet when<br />

they joined Pudami, attained a vocabulary<br />

of 1,000 words in year one, and went on<br />

to read sentences and paragraphs with<br />

reasonable comprehension by the end of<br />

year two. Their handwriting skills also<br />

greatly improved in the second year.<br />

These children will soon be improving<br />

their written and spoken English skills<br />

through various activities like elocution,<br />

drama and a unique concept called a<br />

school wall magazine. The academic<br />

year 10-11 is expected to see a further<br />

rise in enrollment by 30-35 percent,<br />

which translates to more than 6,000<br />

children.<br />

Lessons learned: The evolution<br />

of the Pudami model<br />

Says Sanjeev, who heads the program,<br />

“We have learnt several valuable lessons<br />

in these three years. We have seen again<br />

and again that even the low income<br />

groups do not want to have education for<br />

free but they hugely appreciate ‘value for<br />

The Pudami Neighbourhood Schools: A bright start<br />

The four Pudami Neighbourhood Schools have now completed their second academic<br />

year with a student body strength of 1,438, a significant increase from 982 students<br />

in 08-09. In 08-09 14% of the students needed to transition into English medium<br />

education, whereas in 09-10, the number was about 5%. Grade specific competency<br />

was found wanting in about 26% of the students in 08-09, whereas in 09-10 it stood<br />

at 16%.<br />

This academic year will see the first batch of students appearing for their Class X<br />

Board examinations. The teams at these schools are working at increasing their<br />

enrollment strength to 2,500. Be it the excellent relationship maintained with the<br />

community and parents, individual attention paid to the students, administrative skills<br />

invested in managing the staff, enterprise shown in establishing global partnerships or<br />

extra-curricular activities, all the principals of these schools - Nitya Bhavani, Madhuri,<br />

Prabhakar and Harikrishna - have shown great leadership in bringing the schools to<br />

their current level.<br />

6


money’. Our fee structure is reasonable<br />

for low income groups who can afford<br />

to pay (though perhaps less) but have<br />

aspirations of a quality English medium<br />

education”. He adds, “We also extend<br />

further subsidies to the underprivileged,<br />

sometimes completely waiving the<br />

fees. The community fully supports our<br />

model. We have children from middle<br />

class families attending our school too.<br />

Except for a couple of stray cases, they<br />

were not uncomfortable about their<br />

7<br />

children sharing a classroom with the<br />

underprivileged”.<br />

It may still be early in the journey, but<br />

there is no question that the Pudami<br />

model has made a strong impact in a<br />

relatively short time. As Sanjeev reveals,<br />

“The school can be established as a<br />

central point of community involvement<br />

to bring quality education to children<br />

from all walks of life, ensuring that no<br />

child is denied equity in education.”<br />

- Madhusree Vemuru<br />

Laying the foundations for<br />

academic excellence<br />

“The students become bored and inattentive<br />

in class, they do poorly in tests and get<br />

discouraged, and finally, in the worst cases,<br />

they even drop out of school. Similarly,<br />

teachers too are confronted with their own<br />

set of problems – how to grade students’<br />

performance, how to handle an indifferent<br />

or even hostile class, how to deal with<br />

poor attendance, and finally, how to arrest<br />

dropout rates”, says Sandhya Damodar.<br />

She is the resource person for Mathematics<br />

with the Education Resource Center at DRF.<br />

Sandhya has seen the full range of problems<br />

that crop up at the Pudami schools and<br />

been a huge support – to both teachers and<br />

students – in solving them.<br />

Her job profile includes preparation of study<br />

and assessment materials, conducting<br />

workshops and designing training modules<br />

for teachers. She visits the schools regularly<br />

to interact with teachers and students. On<br />

most occasions, she is a silent observer of<br />

classroom activities, which she believes is<br />

the key to understanding and giving the right<br />

advice on instructional methods.<br />

“Did you know that each student has a<br />

different learning preference?” Sandhya<br />

asks. “Some may find a long monologue<br />

<br />

a visual identification is a must and still<br />

others can learn only with a practical<br />

demonstration,” she explains.<br />

The primary function of the ERC is to<br />

support teaching by providing resources and<br />

materials for students and teachers. The<br />

team at ERC strives continuously to develop<br />

resources on teaching methods to best fit<br />

the learning needs of the students and to<br />

help teachers adapt their classroom methods<br />

to give the needed individual attention to<br />

students.


LABS News<br />

DRF bags ‘Best CSR Initiative’ award<br />

Team DRF, Global Medical Affairs (<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s Laboratories) and Team India (<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />

Laboratories) received the Chairman’s Spirit of Excellence Awards from <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s<br />

Laboratories for ‘Best CSR Initiative’ on 23 January for their joint approach to alleviate<br />

the suffering of flood-affected communities of Andhra Pradesh in October 2009.<br />

During the recovery phase for the flood victims, the teams organized mobile health camps<br />

which provided immediate health services to many – children, the aged, pregnant and<br />

lactating women in particular. Free treatments, essential medicines and technical advisers<br />

were made available by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s Laboratories, while DRF carried out the community<br />

mobilization and camp management activities. In the week-long operation from the<br />

13-19 October, about 5,800 patients (from 30,000 families) were treated in 38 villages<br />

and 21 urban slums.<br />

Parents get a taste of LABS<br />

MSDF LABS Dehradun organized its first ever Parents Meet<br />

on 4 February. More than 35 proud parents attended the meet.<br />

Led by <strong>Dr</strong> Mushtaq Ahmad Mir, the session gave parents a clear<br />

understanding of the LABS program, the types of livelihood<br />

opportunities available to their children and progress updates.<br />

They were taken around the classrooms, and many parents<br />

became very emotional when they saw the charts and posters<br />

made by their children.<br />

As a special touch, the hospitality/ refreshment portion of the<br />

program was conducted entirely by the hospitality aspirants,<br />

while aspirants from the BSPA domain demonstrated their<br />

training by checking the BP of the visitors! All in all, the meet<br />

was a very successful event, leaving parents with a sense of<br />

pride and hope in their children and the future.<br />

Empowering women on<br />

International Women’s Day<br />

International Women’s Day was celebrated<br />

on 8 March at the Vyara center with a<br />

special session conducted by advocates<br />

Sonal Gamit and Sarojna Chaudhari on<br />

women’s empowerment and laws relating<br />

to women.<br />

Ms Gamit inspired female aspirants by<br />

describing the achievements of great<br />

women in different fields. Ms Chaudhari<br />

discussed various laws relating to women,<br />

such as protection against harassment<br />

at the workplace, the Dowry Act and<br />

marriage laws. The informative session<br />

was well appreciated.<br />

LABS alumni share experiences<br />

at grand meet<br />

Team Alapuzha held a grand alumni meet at their center on<br />

26 March. As many as 120 alumni representing all the batches<br />

starting from the very first batch, participated in the event. The<br />

alumni meet was also attended by Sameer Chandra, V Hemanthan,<br />

Rajeev Nambiar, Muralikrishna and Radhakrishnan.<br />

The aspirants shared their experiences with the group and<br />

described how LABS had changed their lives for the better.<br />

Prasanth, who completed the CRS program, spoke of how he<br />

became a Medical Executive and recently got promoted to Brand<br />

Manager with a salary of Rs 12,000 pm. Viji, an MST graduate of<br />

the first batch, shared that she is now working on a project by<br />

the Kerala government and earning Rs 7,000 pm. Many similar<br />

success stories were exchanged among the alumni, who were<br />

thrilled to get together for a day of fun and nostalgia. Vimala<br />

summed up the feelings of many at the meet, saying: “Before I<br />

joined LABS, I used to wonder how I would survive in the fast<br />

growing corporate world. LABS has boosted my confidence<br />

and now I I find it easier to face challenges”.<br />

8


Making the world a<br />

healthier place<br />

The Bhubaneshwar MSDF LABS joined<br />

forces with WHO and the Bhubaneswar<br />

Municipal Corporation to observe World<br />

Health Day on 7 April by participating in<br />

a rally to spread awareness about health<br />

issues. They were motivated by the fact<br />

that the underprivileged in our country<br />

have poor access to healthcare and a<br />

lower lifespan. Since LABS is indirectly<br />

helping to improve the health of rural<br />

and urban youth by providing them<br />

with livelihoods, the team embraced<br />

the opportunity to spread the word on<br />

good health further. The rally wound its<br />

way from Kalinga Stadium to Governor<br />

House. On the way, the aspirants urged<br />

the public to adopt a healthy lifestyle.<br />

A ‘green’ beginning<br />

to the New Year<br />

The team at Grameen LABS, Vadodara<br />

took the initiative to spread awareness<br />

about environmental protection and global<br />

warming by conducting a rally early in<br />

the New Year. The ‘Go Green’ campaign<br />

began with aspirants and facilitators<br />

planting trees at the center, after which<br />

they embarked on their rally through<br />

parts of the city. Carrying banners with<br />

slogans about environmental protection,<br />

the group spoke to members of the public<br />

about the threats to the environment and<br />

how they could help to preserve it.<br />

9<br />

Foreign delegates visit Amberpet MSDF LABS<br />

Two foreign delegates visited the MSDF LABS center at Amberpet in February.<br />

The team made a detailed presentation about the LABS program, its methodology<br />

and the employment opportunities available to BPL graduates. The delegates<br />

were interested in learning about the training methodology and the quality of the<br />

livelihoods created by LABS. They also visited a nearby slum, Batukammakunta,<br />

from where many of the aspirants were mobilized to join the program. Describing<br />

the visit as a “wonderful experience”, one of the visitors, Dawn Maldia Madson,<br />

a systems analyst at IBM, said, “We were both impressed by the intensity of the<br />

facilitators and the enthusiasm of all aspirants. The facility is at a great location and<br />

this must help attract aspirants”.<br />

Celebrating the<br />

spirit of Holi<br />

The facilitators and aspirants of MSDF<br />

LABS Dehradun, celebrated the festival<br />

of Holi on 28 February at the center. The<br />

aspirants left their serious side behind and<br />

joyously plunged into the celebrations,<br />

showcasing their talents with a singing<br />

competition and playing with colours. It<br />

was a welcome opportunity for all to bond<br />

with their fellow aspirants and facilitators<br />

and enjoy the festive spirit of Holi.<br />

Spreading joy at Christmas<br />

For aspirants of the Kottayam center, the<br />

spirit of Christmas took on a special meaning<br />

with the batch deciding to celebrate the<br />

holiday by helping the less fortunate. They<br />

paid a visit to Santhwanam, a well-known<br />

orphanage and shelter in Kottayam district<br />

where more than 100 orphans and elderly<br />

people live. The aspirants and facilitators<br />

provided a grand lunch for the residents of<br />

Santhwanam, while fasting themselves as a<br />

way to better understand the hunger of the<br />

poor. Cake cutting, singing of carols and entertainment followed, along with a special<br />

appearance by Santa Claus, much to the delight of the young ones.


L & D<br />

Pharma Retail:<br />

Livelihoods in healthcare services<br />

The retail revolution sweeping across<br />

the country has brought about<br />

changes in the way average urban<br />

Indians shop for a host of products<br />

and services — from routine groceries<br />

to clothing, from petrol to magazines.<br />

But a majority of Indians still visit the<br />

crowded neighbourhood pharmaceutical<br />

store to buy a vitamin pill or a painkiller,<br />

and in some of the smaller cities, they<br />

have to double-check to ensure that<br />

the medicines comply with the doctor's<br />

prescription or that cosmetics are<br />

genuine. India has 5.5 million chemists<br />

and druggists, and the organized retail<br />

market accounts for just two percent of<br />

the industry. However, in recent years, a<br />

large number of business houses have<br />

invested in setting up stores/ malls<br />

and have built businesses within retail.<br />

Many corporate houses have already<br />

announced their retail plans, which<br />

include many pharma companies too.<br />

The Indian pharmaceutical industry will<br />

be witnessing significant growth in the<br />

near future as spending on healthcare<br />

is spiralling like never before. Consumer<br />

spending on healthcare is estimated to<br />

increase from seven percent in 2007 to<br />

13 percent by 2015.<br />

However, the two major problems<br />

confronting the industry are an<br />

inadequate number of skilled pharma<br />

retail workers to meet the demand and<br />

high attrition rates (30% to 40%) at the<br />

field level. To address these problems<br />

and to provide sustainable livelihoods<br />

for unemployed youth, DRF piloted the<br />

Pharma Retail domain with 16 aspirants.<br />

The response from employers was<br />

heartening, with aspirants securing<br />

placements at major pharma retail<br />

chains like Apollo Pharmacy, Medplus<br />

and Vasu group with an average salary<br />

of Rs 4,500. In fact, the employers are<br />

looking forward to have more similarly<br />

trained aspirants whom they can place<br />

directly in their outlets, saving valuable<br />

time and money.<br />

Aspirants likewise are glad to have<br />

the opportunity to build a career in the<br />

recession proof healthcare industry. The<br />

course is currently being conducted in<br />

five cities: Vizag, Bhubaneswar, Chennai,<br />

Bangalore and Hyderabad.<br />

A life transformed<br />

At 25, Srinivas found himself working<br />

in a small workshop, a job that left him<br />

dissatisfied and drained. Srinivas had to<br />

quit school after his metric due to his<br />

family’s poor financial situation. He envied<br />

other boys his age who were employed in<br />

various corporate sectors and were highly<br />

respected in the local community. His<br />

father, a farmer, struggled to provide for<br />

his family of four. Thus, the responsibility<br />

of supporting his family fell on Srinivas’s<br />

shoulders.<br />

His life changed one day when he<br />

spotted a DRF pamphlet with information<br />

about the LABS program’s new pharma<br />

retail course. The center was close to<br />

his house and he immediately signed<br />

up. This was his first exposure to any<br />

kind of formal training and though he<br />

was not a very quick learner, he rapidly<br />

adapted himself to the new environment.<br />

He actively participated in class, picked<br />

up medical terminology quickly and<br />

overcame his fear of public speaking.<br />

Srinivas did well in his very first interview<br />

and was placed in Apollo Pharmacy with<br />

a salary of Rs 4,500 + ESI. He called his<br />

facilitator after a week of working at the<br />

pharmacy and poured out his feelings of<br />

joy, saying, “A complete transformation<br />

has occurred in my life. I can see the<br />

respect in the eyes of my family members<br />

and walk with my head held high in the<br />

community. I have a dignified job, which<br />

pays me well enough to give a helping<br />

hand to my aging father”.<br />

10


Extending opportunities to rural youth<br />

DRF’s new ‘Skilling Rural India’<br />

program, a variant of the LABS<br />

program that specifically targets rural<br />

youth and helps them acquire skills to<br />

secure gainful employment, is already<br />

showing promising results and has<br />

begun to gain the interest of corporate<br />

organizations.<br />

Skilling Rural India, a modified version of<br />

the LABS program, is aimed at providing<br />

sustainable livelihoods to rural youth<br />

and making them part of India’s growth<br />

picture, while reducing the need for them<br />

to migrate from their villages and towns<br />

for work. The pilot program, which was<br />

initiated in 20 villages – 10 in Daund<br />

Taluka in Pune (Maharashtra) and 10 in<br />

Sadshivpet Mandal in Medak (Andhra<br />

Pradesh) – is having a positive impact.<br />

To date, 261 aspirants have been placed<br />

in local jobs and very few have migrated.<br />

An additional 19 aspirants are awaiting<br />

placement. Currently, 242 aspirants are<br />

undergoing training and are at different<br />

stages of the program.<br />

Training in a large number of domains<br />

is being offered, of which a few are:<br />

Security Guard, Computer Operator, Two<br />

Wheeler Mechanic, Electrician, Nursing<br />

Assistant, Sales and Marketing, Tailoring,<br />

Fitter, <strong>Dr</strong>ip Irrigation Technician,<br />

Plumber, <strong>Dr</strong>ess Making and Printing<br />

Press Operator. Life Skills training is<br />

provided by DRF while technical training<br />

in the respective domains is provided<br />

either by local training institutions or<br />

prospective employers, who offer the<br />

aspirants essential ‘On the Job Training’<br />

(OJT). In some cases, trained aspirants<br />

are helped to obtain jobs through direct<br />

placement.<br />

New collaborations<br />

Based on the encouraging results of<br />

the pilot projects, the Rural Livelihoods<br />

team has embarked on scaling up this<br />

program by tying up with other corporate<br />

organizations. Three cement companies<br />

– Lafarge India, ACC and Dalmia Cements<br />

– have entered into a collaboration with<br />

DRF to implement this program in and<br />

around their existing/ proposed plants<br />

and mines.<br />

11<br />

The Lafarge-sponsored projects are<br />

coming up in Himachal Pradesh and<br />

Rajasthan. The diagnostic study for<br />

this project is currently underway. The<br />

project sponsored by Dalmia Cements<br />

is coming up in North Karnataka and<br />

aims to train and place 250 youth in both<br />

wage and self employment. The ACCsponsored<br />

project will be taken up in<br />

Chhattisgarh and is targeting 50 youth<br />

for training and placement.<br />

DRF has also tied up with an NGO in<br />

Pune (Ashta No Kai) to train and place<br />

100 youth in and around Pune city. This<br />

project is on 50% cost sharing basis.<br />

Apart from these three companies, DRF<br />

is actively pursuing collaborations with<br />

other major corporate players in rural<br />

areas near Pune, Mumbai and Goa.<br />

Promoting self-employment<br />

Apart from the SRI program, the Rural<br />

Livelihoods team is also actively looking<br />

at promoting micro-enterprises (to<br />

create sustainable livelihoods through<br />

New Initiatives<br />

self employment) in rural areas. In<br />

an earlier effort, the team at Daund<br />

was successful in promoting around<br />

30 poultry enterprises, each with an<br />

investment of around Rs 4 lakhs. In the<br />

current initiative, the aim is to look at<br />

promoting enterprises which require a<br />

lower level of starting capital, but which<br />

are still economically viable.<br />

The team has already identified 42<br />

aspirants and is looking for microenterprise<br />

opportunities both in the<br />

farm and non-farm sectors, such as<br />

dairy farming, small poultry farming,<br />

goat rearing, floriculture, construction<br />

work and agro processing. Here too,<br />

collaborations are proving very valuable.<br />

For example, in a pilot project in<br />

Sadshivpet, six aspirants have enrolled<br />

for training at the State Bank of India<br />

Rural Self Employment Training Institute<br />

(RUDSETI). SBI has agreed to provide<br />

them with financial assistance in setting<br />

up their micro-enterprises after they<br />

complete training.


LABS Centers<br />

16<br />

15<br />

9<br />

18<br />

10<br />

13<br />

4<br />

3<br />

19<br />

5<br />

12<br />

1<br />

6<br />

21<br />

2<br />

17<br />

14<br />

8<br />

20<br />

11<br />

7<br />

16<br />

2,07,141 youth trained so far…<br />

12


1<br />

13<br />

Himachal Pradesh<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Solan, Kangra<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Shimla<br />

2 Uttarakhand<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Dehradun, Haridwar, Doiwala<br />

3 Haryana<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Sonepat, Yamunanagar, Ambala<br />

4 Punjab<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Patiala, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar<br />

5 Delhi<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Faridabad, Nangloi, Najafgarh, Tilak Vihar, Jahangirpuri, Badarpur,<br />

Dakshinpuri, Kalyanpuri, Arthala<br />

6 Madhya Pradesh<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Jabalpur, Bhopal<br />

7 West Bengal<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

New Alipore, Garia, Barasat, Barrackpore, Santragachi, Dumdum, Bally<br />

SHG LABS (With West Bengal State Rural Development Agency)<br />

Goalpukur, Rajarhat<br />

8<br />

Orissa<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Puri<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Cuttack, Bhubaneswar<br />

9 Rajasthan<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Jaipur<br />

10 Maharashtra<br />

CII-Yi LABS (with Confederation of Indian Industry-Young Indian)<br />

Pune<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Sinner<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Pune, Nasik, Borivali, Airoli<br />

11<br />

Bihar<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Mithapur, Hanuman Nagar<br />

BPCL LABS (With BPCL)<br />

Muzaffarpur<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

Tamil Nadu<br />

Corporation LABS (with Corporation of Chennai)<br />

Triplicane, Mint, Adayar<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Koyambedu, Velachery, Aynavaram, Tambaram<br />

Kerala<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Alapuzha<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Kochi<br />

Chhattisgarh<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Korba<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Bilaspur, Raipur, Durg<br />

Dadra and Nagar Haveli<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Silvasa<br />

Gujarat<br />

Grameen LABS (with Union Ministry of Rural Development)<br />

Gondal, Vadodara, Vyara<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Surat, Rajkot, Ahmedabad<br />

Uttar Pradesh<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Allahabad, Gorakhpur, Banaras, Kanpur<br />

NABARD LABS (with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural<br />

Development)<br />

(In Rae Bareli and Sultanpur Districts): Jagdishpur, Lambhua,<br />

Lalganj, Kadipur, Maharajganj, Salon, Amethi<br />

Karnataka<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Jayanagar, Mysore, Mangalore, Bommanahalli, Srirampuram<br />

Jammu & Kashmir<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Jammu<br />

Jharkhand<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Jamshedpur, Lalpur<br />

Andhra Pradesh<br />

EGMM LABS (with EGMM, Government of Andhra Pradesh)<br />

Mahabubnagar, Eluru, Rajamundry, Karimnagar, Kodumuru,<br />

Araku, Etur Nagaram<br />

MEPMA LABS (with MEPMA)<br />

Suryapeta, Warangal, Karimnagar, Adoni, Nellore,<br />

Mahabubnagar, Vizag, Gudiwada, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada<br />

MSDF LABS (with Michael & Susan Dell <strong>Foundation</strong>)<br />

Guntur, Vijayawada, Vizag, Abids, Tirupati, Amberpeta,<br />

Kakinada, Kurnool, Secunderabad


Special Feature<br />

DRF has launched a<br />

new 30-day induction<br />

program for its facilitators<br />

– one that promises to<br />

significantly enhance<br />

organizational quality and<br />

its ability to generate more<br />

sustainable livelihoods for<br />

young people.<br />

Giving new employees a roaring start<br />

Recently, DRF took a long, hard look<br />

at its existing induction program for<br />

facilitators and decided that it needed to<br />

be revamped and improved. The earlier<br />

program was nine days long and was<br />

more theoretical, rather than ‘hands on’,<br />

whereas it was felt that a program that<br />

offered more on-the-job training and a<br />

better understanding of the organizational<br />

processes, goals and systems would<br />

considerably increase the efficiency and<br />

effectiveness of new hires, particularly<br />

facilitators, in promoting sustainable<br />

livelihoods. A comprehensive induction<br />

process would also help them align with<br />

the organizational culture and work<br />

atmosphere.<br />

The new 30-day induction program<br />

was launched in January 2010, and the<br />

process of on-boarding a new recruit<br />

differs primarily in that it provides a far<br />

more detailed understanding of DRF’s<br />

employment philosophy, physical work<br />

environment, employee's responsibilities,<br />

organization goals, culture and values<br />

along with key operational activities<br />

which were delivered concisely earlier.<br />

The new program also offers new<br />

employees opportunities for high quality,<br />

interactions with senior leaders, as<br />

well as a seven-day OJT (On-the job)<br />

training, which gives them a sense of<br />

connection with the LABS centers and<br />

help understand how the center operates<br />

on a day-to-day basis.<br />

The former program comprised of a oneday<br />

introduction, two days of learning<br />

the process, four days of life skills<br />

and domain orientation, one day for an<br />

exposure visit, and finally, a day spent<br />

interacting with support departments.<br />

The new program, on the other hand, is<br />

an intensive month-long program divided<br />

into three distinct phases. The idea<br />

is to give facilitators a deeper insight<br />

into the functioning of the organization<br />

and its various processes. Further, to<br />

help the inductees experience the field<br />

realities, various methodologies like<br />

case study analysis, group discussions,<br />

presentations, OJT are used during the<br />

learning process.<br />

The trainers feel that the new program<br />

has several advantages over the<br />

previous one. Bhaskar Babu Boda, Team<br />

L&D of DRF says, “The current induction<br />

program exposes the participants to the<br />

real work environment and enables them<br />

to cohesively work with the community<br />

and the corporate world. Detailed<br />

discussions on the LABS Process, best<br />

practices and challenges ensure better<br />

understanding and learning”.<br />

During the first phase participants are<br />

introduced to the organizational vision,<br />

mission and values, HR policies, life<br />

skills and the LABS process. In the<br />

second phase of training, participants<br />

are deputed for 10 days at ideal LABS<br />

centers across the nation. During this<br />

period, the concerned center team<br />

mentors the participants by involving<br />

them in each step of the process, so<br />

that they can have direct exposure to the<br />

actual working of the centers.<br />

In the third phase, participants share key<br />

learnings of their visit and discuss the<br />

best practices and challenges of running<br />

a LABS program. This is a critical part of<br />

the training as the participants are able<br />

to compare their theoretical knowledge<br />

with the practical field reality. At this<br />

point, the participant is job ready and<br />

equipped to generate livelihoods through<br />

the LABS Program.<br />

The feedback from aspirants has been<br />

promising so far. Saurabh Dave, an ITES<br />

Facilitator at Grameen LABS in Jodhpur,<br />

Rajasthan, feels that because “the<br />

methods taught in the induction program<br />

are so simple, realistic and clear, they<br />

are easy to execute in practice”.<br />

To further ensure that the new induction<br />

program is effective and achieving<br />

its goals, all participants undergo an<br />

assessment at the end of the third phase,<br />

followed by an interaction with the CEO.<br />

14


‘LABS sharpens youngsters’ skills’<br />

The MGM Group was established<br />

in 1963 and has a diverse portfolio<br />

that includes logistics, international<br />

trading, distillery, manufacturing,<br />

hospitality, entertainment and mining.<br />

It has grown from 15 to 3,500<br />

employees with around 700 MGM<br />

personnel interacting with an average<br />

of 20,000 customers per day in the<br />

hospitality division. New Horizons spoke to Sreeniwasan<br />

Jayaganapathy (Group GM - HR and Industrial Relations,<br />

MGM Group) about his association with LABS and his<br />

views of the training program.<br />

NH: How long have you been associated<br />

with LABS?<br />

SJ: It’s been four years now that we have<br />

been closely allied with LABS. We greatly<br />

appreciate the way the youngsters are<br />

motivated and formally trained to meet<br />

the organization’s requirements. They<br />

not only exhibit talent but demonstrate<br />

high-potential competencies.<br />

NH: What do you think of the LABS skillbased<br />

training program?<br />

SJ: LABS training is well designed<br />

and rolled out in such a way that it<br />

sharpens the youngsters’ skills to meet<br />

the industry standards. It is easy for us<br />

to employ them straight away, though of<br />

course they must complete an in-house<br />

orientation to suit our specific needs.<br />

Over the years we have noticed that<br />

the LABS aspirants are quick learners<br />

and perform exceptionally well in the<br />

customer service and counter sales<br />

operations.<br />

NH: In what aspects do you think LABS<br />

aspirants require additional skills?<br />

SJ: As LABS aspirants tend to hail<br />

from modest economic backgrounds,<br />

their communication skills need to be<br />

honed as well as their body language.<br />

The demand for candidates with strong<br />

15<br />

communication skills are the order of the<br />

day and business thrives on this basis.<br />

Shortfalls in customer service can<br />

always be balanced with excellent and<br />

persuasive communication. This will<br />

definitely make the LABS aspirants gain<br />

mileage or an edge in the competitive<br />

market.<br />

NH: Would you like to contribute anything<br />

to the LABS Program?<br />

SJ: Definitely, yes. Recruitment is just<br />

a miniscule part. Given an opportunity,<br />

we will not hesitate to exploit the chance<br />

to impart training or share knowledge of<br />

modern industry trends, concepts and<br />

expectations so that the students are<br />

well equipped to understand and meet<br />

the modern day requirements of the<br />

industry.<br />

NH: What about the attrition rates of the<br />

LABS aspirants?<br />

SJ: Attrition is a global issue and no<br />

one is exempt. One can be wedded to<br />

the profession but not to an employer<br />

(unless you opt out to!) So is the case<br />

with any candidate – good or bad.<br />

The only mantra that we preach is: Align<br />

yourself to the business needs, be a<br />

consistent learner and stay focused and<br />

do not change jobs often unless it is<br />

warranted. You will become successful.<br />

‘LABS taught me to<br />

believe in myself’<br />

Employerspeak<br />

After successfully<br />

completing the<br />

hospitality course from<br />

MSDF LABS, Chennai,<br />

Kavitha started<br />

working as a customer<br />

associate with Marry<br />

Brown, a chain of family<br />

restaurants promoted<br />

by the MGM group.<br />

She found fulfilment<br />

and pride in her new role, saying, “The<br />

LABS training program has worked<br />

wonders for my career and has provided<br />

me the opportunity to be recognized in the<br />

corporate world. It has taught me to believe<br />

in myself and provided me with additional<br />

skills that I can use in the future”.<br />

Carving out a bright future<br />

Parameshwari is the mother of a twoyear-old<br />

girl. She and her husband, a daily<br />

labourer, struggled to make ends meet their<br />

monthly earnings of Rs<br />

3,500. Parameshwari<br />

constantly worried<br />

about the future and<br />

found herself under a<br />

lot of stress until she<br />

heard about the MSDF<br />

LABS program. She<br />

decided to enroll in<br />

the Hospitality course<br />

and found herself<br />

fascinated by such<br />

subjects as Life Skills, Communicative<br />

English and Basic Computers.<br />

After successfully completing the<br />

hospitality course from MSDF LABS-<br />

Chennai, Parameshwari started working<br />

with Marry Brown Restaurant as a Team<br />

member with a monthly salary of Rs<br />

5,000 plus incentives. The goal setting<br />

lessons in LABS brought about a complete<br />

transformation in her life and she decided<br />

to study further and complete her degree<br />

through correspondence. Today, she is full<br />

of confidence and optimism. “LABS is the<br />

place where I realized that I can make my<br />

dream come true. I have realized that life<br />

is a journey and not a destination. I thank<br />

all my facilitators for their support and<br />

encouragement,” she says.


Education<br />

No longer alone:<br />

A safe haven for runaways<br />

When Parvati was about five years<br />

old, her mother set herself ablaze.<br />

Ten years later, Parvati is still trying<br />

to gather all the pieces of her life and<br />

cement them with education – she is<br />

preparing for her Class X exams, helped<br />

by the DRF instructors at the bridge<br />

centre in the Juvenile Home for Girls at<br />

Kachiguda in Hyderabad.<br />

Why Does a Child Run Away?<br />

Why does a child run away,<br />

When all hope is gone and faith has left her<br />

side,<br />

When problems become unbearable and she<br />

can no longer hide,<br />

She runs when her family will no longer<br />

listen,<br />

Knowing that no one will care when she’s<br />

gone missing,<br />

Waiting for that someone to come and take<br />

her away,<br />

Why does a child run away?<br />

- Jonay Lynn Buster<br />

Parvati’s parents had a huge quarrel on<br />

that fateful day, Parvati recalls, and in<br />

a fit of uncontrollable rage her mother<br />

went into the kitchen and set herself on<br />

fire. Little Parvati was by her mother’s<br />

side and was caught in the blaze too.<br />

While the child’s burns were not lifethreatening,<br />

she lost her mother and<br />

soon afterward her father committed<br />

suicide. Her paternal aunt took her<br />

away from Nellore, her hometown, to<br />

Venkatagiri. From this point, Parvati was<br />

caught in a continuous cycle of running<br />

away from her aunt’s clutches and being<br />

brought back to her. In February 2010,<br />

however, she managed to run away all<br />

the way to Secunderabad where she<br />

was approached by volunteers of Divya<br />

Disha, an organization that provides help<br />

and shelter to runaway children.<br />

After following all due procedures,<br />

Parvati was handed over to the<br />

Residential Bridge Center at Dulapally<br />

being run by <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

under the SCOPE initiative. As she<br />

was being counseled and put into the<br />

reading writing classes at the RBC, her<br />

aunt was contacted and informed of her<br />

whereabouts. The aunt flatly refused to<br />

take her back saying, “She has run away<br />

so many times that I cannot handle the<br />

responsibility anymore. Her behavior<br />

has caused a lot of turmoil in my family<br />

– all my neighbours and even the media<br />

have given me bad publicity because of<br />

her tantrums”. With this, Parvati’s only<br />

relative had severed links with her.<br />

After spending a month at the RBC, the<br />

DRF staff secured admission for her at<br />

the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya at<br />

Ibrahimpatnam, from where she once<br />

again ran away after just five days, on<br />

9 March 2010. With the help of the DRF<br />

mobilizers, local volunteers and police,<br />

she was traced on the very same day at<br />

the Ibrahimpatnam Bus Depot. The Balika<br />

Vidyalaya refused to take her in now on<br />

a technical ground – they do not take in<br />

orphans! Around the same time, DRF set<br />

up a bridge center to provide education<br />

to the children in the juvenile home. As<br />

a last resort and of course to provide<br />

sufficient security to a teenage girl, she<br />

has now been lodged in the Juvenile<br />

Home for Girls at Kachiguda.<br />

16


Parvati has spent almost three months<br />

now under the care of DRF staff – either<br />

continuously or for a limited period of<br />

time daily – and she has undergone a<br />

visible attitude change. She has taken to<br />

studies very seriously and has decided<br />

that this is her only constant support<br />

and companion for a lifetime. She has<br />

expressed a desire to study well and<br />

pass the Class X exam.<br />

With a little help and constant support<br />

and affection from people around her,<br />

she is all set to return to a life as normal<br />

as possible. Just as the scars from her<br />

burn injuries are still visible on her<br />

right arm but don’t really trouble her<br />

anymore, Parvati has embarked on a<br />

journey to heal the invisible injuries on<br />

her personality – injuries that will soon<br />

fade away into distant memories.<br />

Residential Bridge Centers:<br />

Helping vulnerable children<br />

<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> Education Vertical<br />

under its SCOPE initiative runs Residential<br />

Bridge Centers primarily for children who are<br />

extremely susceptible to child labour – those<br />

in the 9-16 age group.<br />

The initiative provides for Non-Residential<br />

Bridge Centers at construction sites for<br />

younger children too. Other inmates of the<br />

RBCs are children who need temporary<br />

shelter for various reasons, such as children<br />

who have run away from their homes, until<br />

they can be placed in suitable government<br />

hostels.<br />

The RBCs impart reading writing skills in<br />

order to enable the children to get enrolled<br />

in regular schools while weaning them away<br />

from child labour. In 2008-09, DRF ran five<br />

RBCs around Hyderabad with an enrollment<br />

of 547 children. Of these, as many as 452<br />

were mainstreamed in regular government<br />

schools.<br />

The RBC at Dulapally has several children<br />

who have run away from home as a<br />

spontaneous reaction to situations. These<br />

children are unable to give us the entire<br />

address of their homes, but have expressed<br />

the desire to at least visit – if not return to –<br />

their loved ones.<br />

17<br />

Jyothi Nukala is a 12-year-old girl who<br />

ran away from Nellore and arrived in<br />

Hyderabad in September 2009. Originally<br />

from Srikakulam, her parents migrated<br />

to Nellore to take up a construction job.<br />

Her parents separated after her mother<br />

began an affair with the supervisor<br />

at the construction site. Her father<br />

attempted suicide by consuming poison<br />

but was saved by her grandmother and<br />

aunt who took him to the hospital in<br />

the nick of time. Jyothi ran away from<br />

home and boarded a train to Hyderabad.<br />

She stayed on the train after it arrived<br />

in Hyderabad, hoping that she could go<br />

back on the same train to Nellore, but the<br />

railway security staff handed her over<br />

to the police. Jyothi says, “I think my<br />

mother must have returned to my father<br />

because I ran away. That’s why I ran<br />

away”. She also says she can, if taken<br />

to either Nellore or Srikakulam, identify<br />

where she lived. She hopes to return to<br />

her united family soon.<br />

Similarly, Sumera, who is also around<br />

12 years old, ran away from her home in<br />

Bhoipally Gate in Mahbubnagar District.<br />

Her father Abdul Khader had three wives<br />

– her mother being the second. When<br />

he died, Anees, Sumera’s mother, went<br />

to live with her mother and brothers<br />

taking Sumera and her brother with<br />

her. Sumera’s grandmother made her<br />

do all the household work and also<br />

used to beat her. So she ran away from<br />

home only to land in the clutches of an<br />

unscrupulous woman in Secunderabad.<br />

This stranger promised to take her<br />

back to Mahbubnagar and instead took<br />

her to her house and made her do all<br />

the household work. After almost two<br />

months of this nightmare, she got a<br />

chance to escape when she was sent<br />

out on an errand. She has been with DRF<br />

since March 2010. “I want my mother to<br />

know that I am safe here, but I think I<br />

am better off here than at home. I get to<br />

study and play and above all I don’t need<br />

to do any work”, says Sumera.<br />

Aruna and Neela, both girls in the<br />

same age group, from Khammam and<br />

Berhampur respectively, ran away from<br />

their homes for similar reasons. Their<br />

mother passed away, and they were sent<br />

to do household work in other people’s<br />

houses. They prefer to study and play<br />

and want their relatives to know that they<br />

are safe, but they do not want to return<br />

to the drudgery of hard work.<br />

All legislations are, at the end of the day,<br />

a reflection of just and natural human<br />

urges or instincts – be it against child<br />

labour or the right to education. It is a<br />

pity that civil society needs not just<br />

legislation but also stringent enforcement<br />

and monitoring to give to children what<br />

is theirs as a birthright.<br />

- Madhusree Vemuru


Education<br />

UK teachers visit ‘partner’ Pudami school<br />

<strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s <strong>Foundation</strong> - Pudami Schools have entered into<br />

partnerships with schools in the UK. One such partnership<br />

has also received a Reciprocal Grant Visit which is<br />

funded by UK Aid. Elaine Goff and Susan Johnson, both<br />

teachers at the Westrise Community School at Eastbourne,<br />

Sussex, were in Hyderabad for 10 days and visited various<br />

Pudami Schools. They spent five days at the Pudami<br />

Neighbourhood School in Hayathnagar, which is their<br />

partner under the program, and interacted extensively with<br />

the children and the teachers. The two partner schools<br />

have decided to focus on two projects of global importance.<br />

One is environmental protection, involving such activities<br />

as recycling of old newspapers to make paper bags and<br />

persuading the community to use paper bags instead of<br />

plastic carry bags. The second project is aimed at bridging<br />

the gender gap by motivating girl students and sensitizing<br />

boys through various activities.<br />

Kids shine on Annual Day<br />

Pudami - The English Primaries celebrated their Annual<br />

Day in March. The tiny tots performed a variety of dances,<br />

skits, songs and much more. Entire villages turned out<br />

to see the children’s performance. The children were<br />

extremely well trained by their dance and music teachers<br />

and received a huge applause for their performance. It was<br />

also an occasion for the team at each of the schools to<br />

interact with the villagers and spread the message of the<br />

importance of early education.<br />

Green Baton reaches out to children<br />

Volunteers from <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s have been visiting Pudami<br />

schools to promote environmental awareness as part<br />

of Green Baton, a joint initiative between the education<br />

vertical of DRF and <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s. Vijayalakshmi, Padma,<br />

Srivalli and Prasad of <strong>Dr</strong>. Reddy’s interacted with Pudami<br />

school children and sought to build awareness of climate<br />

change and various other environmental issues by showing<br />

them power point presentations, films and getting them to<br />

discuss key issues.<br />

Women’s Day celebrations<br />

Women’s Day was celebrated in style at DRF’s education<br />

vertical office in Hyderabad on 8 March. Padmashri Ananda<br />

Shankar, a well known Bharatanatyam dancer was one of<br />

the special invitees and spoke about how women tend to<br />

neglect themselves on every count, irrespective of whether<br />

they are rich or poor, educated or uneducated. She<br />

emphasized the importance of undergoing regular health<br />

check-ups to detect health problems in the early stages.<br />

Her talk was followed by a sumptuous lunch and some<br />

games. Ms Anuradha Prasad, Ms Usha Raman and Ms Latha<br />

Mani were among those who attended the celebrations.<br />

18


Sakshi, 25 March<br />

19<br />

Eenadu, 21 February<br />

Dainik Bhaskar, 7 February<br />

Eenadu, 20 February<br />

Sakshi, 4 March<br />

Andhra Bhoomi, 27 February<br />

The Hindu, 18 February<br />

Eenadu, 11 January<br />

DRF in the News<br />

Andhra Jyothi,<br />

21 February<br />

Rajasthan Patrika,<br />

10 February


NGO Spotlight<br />

Kusuma <strong>Foundation</strong>:<br />

Helping the underprivileged reach their potential<br />

The Kusuma Trust<br />

Founded in 2007 by <strong>Dr</strong>. Soma Pujari<br />

and her husband Anurag Dikshit, the<br />

Kusuma Trust UK supports a variety<br />

of educational initiatives and projects<br />

aimed at improving the quality of life<br />

of vulnerable and marginalized children<br />

in India and Gibraltar. Explaining why<br />

Kusuma Trust chose these particular<br />

focus areas, <strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari says that her<br />

family “highly values education and<br />

sees that as the means of supporting an<br />

individual to make informed decisions to<br />

maximize their potential for employment<br />

and a better quality of life and health”.<br />

They believe that receiving a good<br />

education in the formative phase of<br />

life has far-reaching consequences – it<br />

continues to benefit individuals as they<br />

move on further in life and is more likely<br />

to make them responsible citizens, which<br />

ultimately contributes to the society’s<br />

well being. What is more, an educated<br />

individual not only improves his/ her<br />

own life but also influences future<br />

generations, especially so in the case<br />

of an educated girl child. In <strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari’s<br />

view, “In the current environment of<br />

economic growth, we expect welleducated<br />

youth to be one of nation’s<br />

biggest assets”. Their educational<br />

initiatives range from secondary school<br />

learning right up to higher education and<br />

advanced academia.<br />

In the Trust’s view, the issue of at risk or<br />

vulnerable children is one that overlaps<br />

with the education of children and needs<br />

to be tackled hand in hand although the<br />

challenges may be quite different. The<br />

condition of these children may be both<br />

the cause and also partly the result of<br />

a lack of education, apart from other<br />

causes like poverty, disability, substance<br />

abuse by parents, etc. Because this is<br />

a complex issue, the Trust approaches<br />

it in different ways – in some cases<br />

by directly supporting the children and<br />

in other cases, by supporting people<br />

or institutions who deal with these<br />

children.<br />

Empowerment of individuals through<br />

access to knowledge via the Internet<br />

was among the early interests of the<br />

Trust. It supports the Bangalore based<br />

research and advocacy organization,<br />

Center for Internet and Society (CIS),<br />

which has effectively become the source<br />

for independent opinion and research in<br />

the Internet space from the consumer/<br />

citizen perspective and which policy<br />

makers can call upon not only in our<br />

country but also in many other countries.<br />

CIS is also involved in the ‘Right to Read’<br />

campaign which will enable disabled<br />

people to access to a wealth of knowledge<br />

online.<br />

Though it is just three years old, The<br />

Kusuma Trust is supporting a number<br />

of innovative interventions, many in<br />

partnership with organizations around<br />

the country. Last year, the Trust reached<br />

out to as many as 37,547 children in<br />

596 schools and institutions, primarily<br />

through partnerships with development<br />

organizations across the country.<br />

Some of the key initiatives of the Trust<br />

include:<br />

Bringing relief to flood<br />

victims<br />

The Kusuma Trust partnered with DRF to<br />

bring relief to victims of the devastating<br />

floods that ravaged Andhra Pradesh in<br />

October 2009. DRF’s initiative to provide<br />

school going children in the flood affected<br />

areas of Rajoli and Mahbubnagar districts<br />

with relief packages, which included school<br />

kits and engagement activities, resonated<br />

with the Kusuma Trust. According to<br />

<strong>Dr</strong>. Pujari, “DRFs request came to us very<br />

soon after the floods broke. It was a request<br />

to repatriate the children back to school<br />

after the floods which was an intervention<br />

at the right time. It is far more difficult<br />

and expensive to bring a child back into<br />

the education system once he or she has<br />

dropped out and fallen prey to child labour<br />

and lost time”. The flood rehabilitation effort<br />

touched 1,500 school children.<br />

20


Supporting education<br />

<br />

The Trust funds a number of<br />

fellowships and scholarships which<br />

are aimed at giving bright students<br />

from underprivileged backgrounds<br />

an opportunity to pursue higher<br />

education and serve as role models in<br />

their communities.The trust supports<br />

the Warangal (Andhra Pradesh)<br />

based charity Pragathi Seva Samithi<br />

by funding a three-year scholarship<br />

program for impoverished and/<br />

marginalized youth from Residential<br />

Bridge Schools and other government<br />

institutions. This year, 1,200 Young<br />

Achievers received this award, which<br />

provides both financial support and<br />

career guidance counseling.<br />

The Trust also partners with Udayan<br />

Care, Dehradun (Uttarakhand) and<br />

Sambalpur Integrated Development<br />

Institute (SIDI), Sambalpur (Orissa) to<br />

provide 400 fellowships to students.<br />

These constitute both financial and<br />

non financial support as a means to<br />

ensure the holistic development of<br />

young aspirants.<br />

<br />

Trust recently piloted a mobile<br />

science laboratory in Hyderabad in<br />

conjunction with Project 511. The<br />

mobile lab provides equipment for<br />

science experiments to students<br />

in Classes 6-10 at 20 government<br />

21<br />

schools. As many as 3,000 students<br />

are benefiting from this project.<br />

<br />

supports a mid-day meal program<br />

in partnership with Akshaya Patra,<br />

an organization that provides<br />

well-balanced, nutritious meals to<br />

schoolchildren in Medak (Andhra<br />

Pradesh) and Nayagarh (Orissa)<br />

districts. The primary goal of this<br />

program is to ensure that students<br />

attend their afternoon classes and do<br />

not lose out on their education due to<br />

hunger.<br />

Rehabilitating at risk children<br />

<br />

partnership with the Tata Institute<br />

of Social Sciences, Kusuma has<br />

developed a manual to “train the<br />

trainers” who work with children<br />

in distress. This manual is aimed at<br />

helping frontline workers who deal<br />

with vulnerable children in the field to<br />

improve their skills and services.<br />

<br />

The trust works closely with the<br />

charitable organization Sarvodaya<br />

Ashram in Uttar Pradesh to improve<br />

and enrich the lives of the poor and<br />

marginalized. Among the projects<br />

undertaken was a disability workshop<br />

where more than 350 people were<br />

fitted with prosthetic limbs and nearly<br />

60 underwent corrective surgeries<br />

for disabilities. The trust is now<br />

piloting a bridge education curriculum<br />

with Sarvodaya for upper primary<br />

education (classes 6-8). It also<br />

supports the existing bridge school<br />

for primary students, from which 104<br />

girls were mainstreamed into regular<br />

schools last year.<br />

<br />

The Trust worked with a Hyderabad<br />

based children’s charity, Divya Disha,<br />

to rehabilitate at risk children living<br />

on the streets of the city.<br />

Promoting academic excellence<br />

<br />

recently established the ‘Kusuma<br />

Young Researcher Award’, a national<br />

award that carries a cash award of Rs.<br />

2,00,000 for the winner and 1,00,000<br />

for the runners up. The first young<br />

researcher award was announced<br />

this year in the field of development<br />

studies. One of the goals of this<br />

competition is to improve the content<br />

and quality of research conducted in<br />

the country.<br />

<br />

faculty at IIT, Delhi with travel grants<br />

and awards 10 fellowships to young<br />

teachers at IIT to improve retention of<br />

excellent staff.<br />

For more information, please visit:<br />

www.kusumatrust.org and<br />

www.kusumafoundation.in.


Reach out to the less privileged.<br />

And give them wings to fly.<br />

* Join hands with us<br />

Counsel our LABS aspirants<br />

Participate as a guest faculty<br />

6-3-655/12, Somajiguda, Hyderabad - 500 082.<br />

Ph: +91-40-65343424, 23304199 / 1868 Fax: +91-40-23301085<br />

Email: info@drreddysfoundation.org www.drreddysfoundation.org<br />

Prepare our aspirants to join the workforce<br />

Provide placement support to our aspirants<br />

Do post-placement mentoring<br />

Conduct recreational activities<br />

Assist in Market Scan<br />

Build Capacities<br />

Counsel the Aspirants’ Parents<br />

Help in Skilling Rural India<br />

Contact us: www.drreddysfoundation.org<br />

or<br />

mail us at: volunteering@drreddysfoundation.org

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