What is Bhakti? - Kunjeshwari Home

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means ‘sheelan’ (to follow some rule) and it is of two types – Do’s – We should do certain things with our body, mind and tongue. With our body we should serve the Deities, with our mind we should meditate on His divine pastimes and please Him with our thoughts; with the tongue, we can glorify His Holy Name, qualities and pastimes. Don’ts – We should avoid sevâ-offences and offences to the Holy Name. ‘Krishnânusheelan’ indicates all the do’s and don’ts that we should follow to serve and please Sri Krishna. This involves everything starting from taking the shelter of Sri Gurudev’s lotus-feet and practicing sthâyi-bhâv 1 and vyâbhichâri-bhâv 2 . In this manner if we please Sri Krishna with our body, mind and speech, we can say we are performing Bhakti. We can perform bhakti in two ways – With impurity Without impurity The ‘impurities’ in Bhakti comprise of a) Some other desires b) Adulteration. When bhakti is free of other desires and adulteration, we call it ‘pure bhakti’. ‘Other desires’ and ‘adulteration’ ‘Other desires’ means longing for material objects, liberation, magical powers, monetary gain, power, position, fame etc. ‘Adulteration’ indicates the presence of ‘gyân’ (knowledge) and ‘karma’ (action). Here ‘gyân’ refers to worshipping the Impersonal and ‘karma’ implies activities such as sacrifices, charity and worshiping for material gains - as mentioned in the smriti shâstras 3 . Of course knowledge about bhakti and Sri Bhagavân are true knowledge and we should definitely acquire it. Also it is necessary to perform activities such as worshiping, glorifying and hearing about Sri Krishna. These are parts of ‘Sri Krishna-anusheelan’ (serving Sri Krishna). If we perform these activities without the desire for material gain and/or liberation then we are said to perform pure bhakti. This bhakti is also called by many other names such as – nirgunâ (free of impurities), kevalâ (only), mukhya (main), ananyâ (exclusive), akinchanâ (devoid of desires) and swarupsiddhâ (self-independent or true form). 1 Permanent mood – in the case of the Goudiya Vaishnavs, it is the mood of a Manjari. 2 Passing moods such as joy 3 The scriptures dealing mainly with rituals
Here Srila Rupa Goswâmipâd has used a word – ‘ânukulya’ or beneficial. If we serve Sri Krishna in such a manner that it is not beneficial for Him, it is not Explanation of ‘ânukulya’ bhakti. Let us understand this better. We may serve Sri Krishna in a non-beneficial manner also. Kamsa, Shishupâl, Jarâsandha too served and pleased Sri Krishna; however their activities were not beneficial for Him, rather they intended to harm Him. Therefore we do not call them ‘bhakti’. Here if we think that, going by the dictionary, ‘ânukulya’ also means ‘pleasing’ then we are wrong. For example, Sri Krishna was pleased to fight with the asurs and He relished the ras of battle. Although He liked it, we cannot say the asurs were performing bhakti, simply because they were not doing it for His good. Contrary to them, Mother Yashodâ left the hungry Sri Krishna and hurried to save the milk from spilling. He did not like it one bit, however we call the mother’s activity as bhakti because she was striving for His welfare (since the milk was meant for Him). So ânukulya means ‘devoid of envy towards Sri Krishna’. What does Srila Rupa Goswâmipâd mean by ‘uttamâ bhakti’? Srila Rupa Goswâmipâd has proved what is ‘uttamâ’ or ‘topmost bhakti’ with this verse from Nârad-Pancharâtra – sarvopâdhi vinirmuktam tat-paratvena nirmalam, hrishikesha hrishikesha-sevanam bhaktiruchyate Meaning –“’Bhakti’ is serving Sri Krishna without any impurity, with organs (hands, mouth etc.) purified because they are serving Him lovingly.” We find that the following terms of this verse are synonymous with Srila Rupa Goswâmipâd’s verse. Nârad-Pancharâtra Srila Rupa Goswâmipâd ‘sarvopâdhi vinirmuktam’ (free of impurities) anyâbhilâshitâ-shunyam (free from other desires) tat-paratvena ânukulyâtmak (beneficial to Him) nirmalam gyâna-karmâdi-anâvritam (not shrouded by gyân and karma) sevanam anusheelanam (to serve) “Prem arises from pure bhakti. Therefore I am expressing the characteristics of pure bhakti – Forsaking other desires, other worship, gyân and karma Perform activities for Sri Krishna with all the organs of the body such that
Page 2 and 3: (A Scientific Study of Bhakti) By 1
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Page 8 and 9: They are beneficial to Him. This is
Page 10 and 11: Him so much happiness by herself, t
Page 12 and 13: “Sri Chamas Yogindra told Mahâr
Page 14 and 15: Srimad-Bhâgavatam very clearly men
Page 16 and 17: We can perform bhakti through all a
Page 18 and 19: Thus, association and mercy of pure
Page 20 and 21: should worship and what bhajan he s
Page 22 and 23: 3. Serve Sri Gurudev - We should co
Page 24 and 25: Food nourishes and energizes the bo
Page 26 and 27: that even a woman herself cannot do
Page 28 and 29: “Although a devotee worships only
Page 30 and 31: to speak during archanam to get up
Page 32 and 33: Meaning - "We should don the Tulsi
Page 34 and 35: The right way to do parikramâ is t
Page 36 and 37: and rain, all the while lending she
Page 38 and 39: Only when the sâdhak attains the s
Page 40 and 41: Here ‘realm of pious people’ de
Page 42 and 43: “Sri Krishna is the universal gur
Page 44 and 45: mind, poured it in a gold vessel an
Page 46 and 47: 52. Sharanâgati 1 - Taking refuge
Page 48 and 49: This proves that if we want Sri Bha
Page 50 and 51: 62.Association of pure devotees - A
Page 52 and 53: athâsaktis-tato bhâvas-tatah prem
Page 54 and 55: properly (as given by Srila Rupa Go
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We can experience His wonderful wor
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