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Anyhow, it is most unfortunate that the three-month<br />

ordination continues to fade even in the countryside--due to<br />

the state of the economy, for example--which makes the stay<br />

in the monkhood become shorter : one month, half- a-month,<br />

or even seven days. Daily training deteriorates. Many places<br />

have monks residing idly for a matter of days, while others<br />

lack leadership, such as lacking monks with enough seniority<br />

to become abbot, housing monks who have been in the<br />

monkhood only one to two years (phansci), continuing to<br />

maintain the temples according to the previously mentioned<br />

causes <strong>and</strong> conditions. The benefits of this custom are,<br />

therefore, in decline.<br />

4. While monks <strong>and</strong> novices from the countryside<br />

currently use the "path of mobility" for attaining the benefits<br />

of <strong>education</strong>, taking some worldly courses <strong>and</strong> some Buddhist<br />

studies, in the end, most of them end up leaving the<br />

Order--this is the ordinary state of affairs; while at the same<br />

time, the Sangha, or the monks in administrative positions, are<br />

all caught up in trying to control or contain this situation,<br />

partially out of anxiety <strong>and</strong> confusion, <strong>and</strong> partly out of<br />

confidence in their own power, which can unmistakably be<br />

called busily engaging in a fight to the finish. In the<br />

meantime, a new trend has arisen: A group of young, modern<br />

people--some with high <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> a lot of worldly<br />

experience-- have become bored with the world or have come<br />

to see the value of Buddhism (dhamma-vinaya). They have<br />

been willing to leave their homes <strong>and</strong> follow out their intention<br />

to ordain for life (thciwdn). While at the same time, it has<br />

become clear that the Sangha was not prepared to receive this<br />

group of people, especially in terms of their <strong>education</strong>. Most<br />

16

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