062510 Zhou Shan Project EN - locus-foundation.org
062510 Zhou Shan Project EN - locus-foundation.org
062510 Zhou Shan Project EN - locus-foundation.org
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Architectural Revival<br />
in China<br />
China has begun an ecological about-face; eco-cities are under<br />
development. Cleaning up pollution, “greening” and using renewable<br />
energies are part of the programs but the development methods are sometimes brutal.<br />
In his hometown of Hangzhou, Wang Shu has a different perspective: ”Modernity in China can<br />
be civilized, through its culture”. He has become the leader of a generation of Chinese<br />
architects who wants to break away from these methods. Wang Shu proposes a new<br />
“historical narrative” for China in the era of sustainable development.<br />
PRACTICE PROJECT ZHOU SHAN<br />
An Experimental Urban Renovation’s <strong>Project</strong><br />
NEW / This experimental project in <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> proposes a new approach of urban renovation in China.<br />
Rehabilitating the harbor’s industrial area of Putuo in a touristic and cultural area by 8 architects from all<br />
over the world is an unprecedented initiative.<br />
EXEMPLARY / From its conception to its realization, the transformation of this area illustrates the<br />
LOCUS philosophy: it involves a multidisciplinary team and focuses on the quality of the place, its<br />
heritage and population. Converted into a touristic and cultural center, the waterfront of Putuo will be a<br />
landmark project of Chinese sustainable architecture.<br />
MUTLTI-PARTNERIAL / The local government of <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> have entrusted Wang Shu with this<br />
ambitious project. Laureate of the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2007, Wang Shu<br />
associates 8 architects from the LOCUS community. Each architect confronts it’s experience of a dialog<br />
between contemporary architecture and historical, cultural, environmental heritage to the Chinese<br />
reality, giving a new lease of life to <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong>.
SITE AREA: 43 100 m 2<br />
GROSS FLOOR AREA: 12 600 m 2<br />
TOTAL BUILT AREA: 21 100 m 2<br />
PLOT RATIO (COS) : 0,49<br />
BUILDING D<strong>EN</strong>SITY: 1,67<br />
PLOT DISTRIBUTION<br />
Plot n°1 / Parking Court Philippe Samyn, Belgium<br />
Plot n°2 / Restaurant Jana Revedin, Austria<br />
Plot n°3 / Bar Fabrizio Carola, Italy/Mali<br />
Plot n°4 / Restaurant Rintala Eggertsson Architects, Sweden<br />
Plot n°5 / Reception Center Françoise-Hélène Jourda, France<br />
Plot n°6 / Museum Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />
Plot n°7 / Office for artdesign Fabrizio Carola, Italy/Mali<br />
Plot n°8 / Parking/Office for artdesign Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />
Plot n°9 / Gallery Rintala Eggertsson Architects, Sweden<br />
Plot n°10 / Restaurant Hermann Kaufmann, Germany<br />
Plot n°11 / Gallery and Artists Studio Jana Revedin, Austria<br />
Plot n°12 / Artists Studio Francis Kéré, Germany/Burkina Faso<br />
Plot n°13 / Artists Studio Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />
Plot n°14 / Gallery and Artists Studio F. Kéré, Germany/Burkina Faso<br />
Plot n°15 / Art Museum Wang Shu, China<br />
Plot n°16 / Public Space Philippe Samyn, Belgium<br />
Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />
ABOUT ZHOU SHAN...<br />
GEOGRAPHY<br />
! The largest archipelago of<br />
islands in China<br />
! Located in Hangzhou Bay, in<br />
the North East of Zhejiang<br />
Province<br />
! 500km away from <strong>Shan</strong>ghai<br />
! At the entrance of the delta of<br />
Yang Tsé<br />
HISTORY<br />
! The nearby Mount Putuo is one<br />
of the four sacred mountains in<br />
Chinese Buddhism<br />
! <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> is the Chinese<br />
capital of fishing<br />
SURFACE AREA<br />
! 182km from East to West<br />
! 169km from North to South<br />
DEMOGRAPHY<br />
! A one-million population<br />
! Population density of 672<br />
inhabitants per km 2
February 2010<br />
<strong>Project</strong>'s Conception:<br />
Wang Shu<br />
(Chief Architect)<br />
May 2010<br />
Study trip of the<br />
architects on site<br />
August 2010<br />
Pre-projects'<br />
presentation<br />
October 2010<br />
Scale models'<br />
presentation<br />
Symposium at World<br />
Expo<br />
FOCUS ON THE STUDY TRIP<br />
Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />
Spring 2011<br />
Construction starts<br />
On the left: Random attribution of plots, Carin Smuts, Christian Franz Thomann<br />
(Jana Revedin Architects)<br />
Above: First workshop with Wang Shu, Lu Wenyu and the 8 architects<br />
Signature of the contracts between the architects<br />
and the local government of <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> during an<br />
official ceremony<br />
On the left: Dagur Eggertsson (Rintala Eggertsson Architects)<br />
Wang Shu and Zhang Jianfei (chief of Bureau of Culture,<br />
Radio, Television, Press and Publications of Putuo district,<br />
<strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong>)
Photos<br />
D. Eggertsson interviewed by the local<br />
television<br />
Raphaelle-Laure Perraudin<br />
(Jourda Architects)<br />
Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />
The docks<br />
Wang Shu and Fabrizio Carola<br />
Philippe Samyn
From left to right:<br />
Emilie Rousseau, Fabrizio Carola, Faduma Abdulle, Paolo<br />
Chiariello, Pauline Legros, Raphaëlle-Laure Perraudin, Françoise<br />
Ged , Olivier Gondouin, Asa Decorte, Marie-Hélène Contal,<br />
Philippe Samyn, Wang Shu, Christian Thomman, Carin Smuts,<br />
Wolfgang Huss<br />
ACTORS OF THE PROJET<br />
Wang SHU<br />
2007 Laureate of the Global Award<br />
Architect - Professor and Director at the<br />
Architecture School, Hangzhou University<br />
The position of Wang Shu is unique in the contemporary<br />
architecture scene in China. His practice is made of both history<br />
and invention. Wang Shu creates an architecture based on a reappropriation<br />
of Chinese time and culture. He saves ancestral<br />
skills in order to make them competent once again. He transforms<br />
building knowledge to adapt them to the sizes and the tempo of<br />
contemporary programs. The architect doesn’t copy old patterns<br />
but reinvents the architectural culture and puts it back into the<br />
movement of history.<br />
Jana REVEDIN<br />
Architect PhD – Associate Professor at Umeä<br />
University (Sweden)<br />
Founder and President of the LOCUS Fund<br />
Jana Revedin studied architecture in Buenos Aires, Princeton and<br />
at Milan Polytechnic. In 1996 she founded her own architectural<br />
practice in Venice and in Austria. Her combined Italian and<br />
rationalist German background gives her a special eye for<br />
sustainable architecture and its twin concerns with people and<br />
place. In 2006, she creates the Global Award for Sustainable<br />
Architecture to reward architects from all corners of the globe who<br />
are working towards more sustainable social and cultural<br />
development. In 2009, she broadens her action with the creation<br />
of the LOCUS Fund for innovation and transmission in<br />
architecture and the city.<br />
Françoise GED<br />
Architect – Director of the Observatoire de<br />
l'Architecture de la Chine contemporaine<br />
Françoise GED regularly stays in China<br />
since 1985. She has published many articles about Chinese<br />
heritage policies and the urban formation of <strong>Shan</strong>ghai. For the<br />
past twelve years she has developed plural programs of<br />
cooperation within the Observatoire including with the University<br />
of Tongji and the World Heritage Institute of Training and<br />
Research – Asia and Pacific (WHITR-Asia-Pacific).<br />
Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />
ARCHITECTS INVOLVED<br />
Fabrizio Carola – 2008 Laureate<br />
A new historical cycle for stone, a<br />
sustainable material<br />
Françoise-Hélène Jourda – 2007<br />
Laureate<br />
The city is an eco-system<br />
www.jourda-architectes.com<br />
Hermann Kaufmann – 2007 Laureate<br />
Wood is the material of the XXI st century<br />
www.kaufmann.archbuero.com<br />
Francis Diebedo Kéré – 2009 Laureate<br />
To build local: materials and building<br />
systems<br />
www.kere-architecture.com<br />
Jana Revedin – Founder<br />
Architecture fabrics and reinvent the city<br />
www.revedin.com<br />
Rintala Eggertsson Architects – 2009<br />
Laureate<br />
Architecture links humanity with history<br />
and nature<br />
ww.rintalaeggertsson.com<br />
Philippe Samyn – 2008 Laureate<br />
A new economy of resources<br />
www.samynandpartners.be<br />
Carin Smuts – 2008 Laureate<br />
Architecture and empowerment<br />
Wang Shu – 2007 Laureate<br />
The cyclical idea of architecture as an<br />
art of resources<br />
Amateur Architecture Studio