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062510 Zhou Shan Project EN - locus-foundation.org

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Architectural Revival<br />

in China<br />

China has begun an ecological about-face; eco-cities are under<br />

development. Cleaning up pollution, “greening” and using renewable<br />

energies are part of the programs but the development methods are sometimes brutal.<br />

In his hometown of Hangzhou, Wang Shu has a different perspective: ”Modernity in China can<br />

be civilized, through its culture”. He has become the leader of a generation of Chinese<br />

architects who wants to break away from these methods. Wang Shu proposes a new<br />

“historical narrative” for China in the era of sustainable development.<br />

PRACTICE PROJECT ZHOU SHAN<br />

An Experimental Urban Renovation’s <strong>Project</strong><br />

NEW / This experimental project in <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> proposes a new approach of urban renovation in China.<br />

Rehabilitating the harbor’s industrial area of Putuo in a touristic and cultural area by 8 architects from all<br />

over the world is an unprecedented initiative.<br />

EXEMPLARY / From its conception to its realization, the transformation of this area illustrates the<br />

LOCUS philosophy: it involves a multidisciplinary team and focuses on the quality of the place, its<br />

heritage and population. Converted into a touristic and cultural center, the waterfront of Putuo will be a<br />

landmark project of Chinese sustainable architecture.<br />

MUTLTI-PARTNERIAL / The local government of <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> have entrusted Wang Shu with this<br />

ambitious project. Laureate of the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2007, Wang Shu<br />

associates 8 architects from the LOCUS community. Each architect confronts it’s experience of a dialog<br />

between contemporary architecture and historical, cultural, environmental heritage to the Chinese<br />

reality, giving a new lease of life to <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong>.


SITE AREA: 43 100 m 2<br />

GROSS FLOOR AREA: 12 600 m 2<br />

TOTAL BUILT AREA: 21 100 m 2<br />

PLOT RATIO (COS) : 0,49<br />

BUILDING D<strong>EN</strong>SITY: 1,67<br />

PLOT DISTRIBUTION<br />

Plot n°1 / Parking Court Philippe Samyn, Belgium<br />

Plot n°2 / Restaurant Jana Revedin, Austria<br />

Plot n°3 / Bar Fabrizio Carola, Italy/Mali<br />

Plot n°4 / Restaurant Rintala Eggertsson Architects, Sweden<br />

Plot n°5 / Reception Center Françoise-Hélène Jourda, France<br />

Plot n°6 / Museum Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />

Plot n°7 / Office for artdesign Fabrizio Carola, Italy/Mali<br />

Plot n°8 / Parking/Office for artdesign Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />

Plot n°9 / Gallery Rintala Eggertsson Architects, Sweden<br />

Plot n°10 / Restaurant Hermann Kaufmann, Germany<br />

Plot n°11 / Gallery and Artists Studio Jana Revedin, Austria<br />

Plot n°12 / Artists Studio Francis Kéré, Germany/Burkina Faso<br />

Plot n°13 / Artists Studio Carin Smuts, South Africa<br />

Plot n°14 / Gallery and Artists Studio F. Kéré, Germany/Burkina Faso<br />

Plot n°15 / Art Museum Wang Shu, China<br />

Plot n°16 / Public Space Philippe Samyn, Belgium<br />

Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />

ABOUT ZHOU SHAN...<br />

GEOGRAPHY<br />

! The largest archipelago of<br />

islands in China<br />

! Located in Hangzhou Bay, in<br />

the North East of Zhejiang<br />

Province<br />

! 500km away from <strong>Shan</strong>ghai<br />

! At the entrance of the delta of<br />

Yang Tsé<br />

HISTORY<br />

! The nearby Mount Putuo is one<br />

of the four sacred mountains in<br />

Chinese Buddhism<br />

! <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> is the Chinese<br />

capital of fishing<br />

SURFACE AREA<br />

! 182km from East to West<br />

! 169km from North to South<br />

DEMOGRAPHY<br />

! A one-million population<br />

! Population density of 672<br />

inhabitants per km 2


February 2010<br />

<strong>Project</strong>'s Conception:<br />

Wang Shu<br />

(Chief Architect)<br />

May 2010<br />

Study trip of the<br />

architects on site<br />

August 2010<br />

Pre-projects'<br />

presentation<br />

October 2010<br />

Scale models'<br />

presentation<br />

Symposium at World<br />

Expo<br />

FOCUS ON THE STUDY TRIP<br />

Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />

Spring 2011<br />

Construction starts<br />

On the left: Random attribution of plots, Carin Smuts, Christian Franz Thomann<br />

(Jana Revedin Architects)<br />

Above: First workshop with Wang Shu, Lu Wenyu and the 8 architects<br />

Signature of the contracts between the architects<br />

and the local government of <strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong> during an<br />

official ceremony<br />

On the left: Dagur Eggertsson (Rintala Eggertsson Architects)<br />

Wang Shu and Zhang Jianfei (chief of Bureau of Culture,<br />

Radio, Television, Press and Publications of Putuo district,<br />

<strong>Zhou</strong> <strong>Shan</strong>)


Photos<br />

D. Eggertsson interviewed by the local<br />

television<br />

Raphaelle-Laure Perraudin<br />

(Jourda Architects)<br />

Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />

The docks<br />

Wang Shu and Fabrizio Carola<br />

Philippe Samyn


From left to right:<br />

Emilie Rousseau, Fabrizio Carola, Faduma Abdulle, Paolo<br />

Chiariello, Pauline Legros, Raphaëlle-Laure Perraudin, Françoise<br />

Ged , Olivier Gondouin, Asa Decorte, Marie-Hélène Contal,<br />

Philippe Samyn, Wang Shu, Christian Thomman, Carin Smuts,<br />

Wolfgang Huss<br />

ACTORS OF THE PROJET<br />

Wang SHU<br />

2007 Laureate of the Global Award<br />

Architect - Professor and Director at the<br />

Architecture School, Hangzhou University<br />

The position of Wang Shu is unique in the contemporary<br />

architecture scene in China. His practice is made of both history<br />

and invention. Wang Shu creates an architecture based on a reappropriation<br />

of Chinese time and culture. He saves ancestral<br />

skills in order to make them competent once again. He transforms<br />

building knowledge to adapt them to the sizes and the tempo of<br />

contemporary programs. The architect doesn’t copy old patterns<br />

but reinvents the architectural culture and puts it back into the<br />

movement of history.<br />

Jana REVEDIN<br />

Architect PhD – Associate Professor at Umeä<br />

University (Sweden)<br />

Founder and President of the LOCUS Fund<br />

Jana Revedin studied architecture in Buenos Aires, Princeton and<br />

at Milan Polytechnic. In 1996 she founded her own architectural<br />

practice in Venice and in Austria. Her combined Italian and<br />

rationalist German background gives her a special eye for<br />

sustainable architecture and its twin concerns with people and<br />

place. In 2006, she creates the Global Award for Sustainable<br />

Architecture to reward architects from all corners of the globe who<br />

are working towards more sustainable social and cultural<br />

development. In 2009, she broadens her action with the creation<br />

of the LOCUS Fund for innovation and transmission in<br />

architecture and the city.<br />

Françoise GED<br />

Architect – Director of the Observatoire de<br />

l'Architecture de la Chine contemporaine<br />

Françoise GED regularly stays in China<br />

since 1985. She has published many articles about Chinese<br />

heritage policies and the urban formation of <strong>Shan</strong>ghai. For the<br />

past twelve years she has developed plural programs of<br />

cooperation within the Observatoire including with the University<br />

of Tongji and the World Heritage Institute of Training and<br />

Research – Asia and Pacific (WHITR-Asia-Pacific).<br />

Dare . Transmit . Federate<br />

ARCHITECTS INVOLVED<br />

Fabrizio Carola – 2008 Laureate<br />

A new historical cycle for stone, a<br />

sustainable material<br />

Françoise-Hélène Jourda – 2007<br />

Laureate<br />

The city is an eco-system<br />

www.jourda-architectes.com<br />

Hermann Kaufmann – 2007 Laureate<br />

Wood is the material of the XXI st century<br />

www.kaufmann.archbuero.com<br />

Francis Diebedo Kéré – 2009 Laureate<br />

To build local: materials and building<br />

systems<br />

www.kere-architecture.com<br />

Jana Revedin – Founder<br />

Architecture fabrics and reinvent the city<br />

www.revedin.com<br />

Rintala Eggertsson Architects – 2009<br />

Laureate<br />

Architecture links humanity with history<br />

and nature<br />

ww.rintalaeggertsson.com<br />

Philippe Samyn – 2008 Laureate<br />

A new economy of resources<br />

www.samynandpartners.be<br />

Carin Smuts – 2008 Laureate<br />

Architecture and empowerment<br />

Wang Shu – 2007 Laureate<br />

The cyclical idea of architecture as an<br />

art of resources<br />

Amateur Architecture Studio

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