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A Lexicon of Freemasonry - The Masonic Trowel

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32 AMP-ANC<br />

he finds himself in open air, and in the midst <strong>of</strong> a vast multi .<br />

tude, who receive him with shouts as a person regenerated or<br />

born again .*<br />

This was the first degree <strong>of</strong> the Mexican mysteries . <strong>The</strong>re<br />

was a higher grade attainable only by the priests, in which the<br />

instruction was <strong>of</strong> a symbolic character, and referred to the deluge<br />

and the subsequent settlement <strong>of</strong> their ancestors on the lake <strong>of</strong><br />

Mexico . <strong>The</strong> details <strong>of</strong> this legend bear a remarkable similarity<br />

to the scriptural account <strong>of</strong> the wanderings and final settlement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Israelites . <strong>The</strong> tribe was led by the god Vitzliputzli, who<br />

was seated in a square ark, and held in his hand a rod formed<br />

lilce a serpent. <strong>The</strong> ark was called the , throne <strong>of</strong> God, and its<br />

four corners were surmounted by serpents' heads . During their<br />

marches and encampments, Vitzliputzli revealed to them a mode<br />

<strong>of</strong> worship and a code <strong>of</strong> laws to govern them after they had taken<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> the promised land . In the midst <strong>of</strong> their encampment,<br />

they erected a tabernacle with an altar, on which was<br />

placed the sacred ark . After a tedious expedition, they finally<br />

arrived at an island in the middle <strong>of</strong> a lake, where they built the<br />

city <strong>of</strong> Mexico, and furnished it with a pyramidal temple .<br />

<strong>The</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> the Peruvians were more simple and humane,<br />

and consisted principally <strong>of</strong> a lustration, performed annually on<br />

the first day <strong>of</strong> the September moon .<br />

AMPLE FORM . When the Grand Lodge is opened by the<br />

Grand Master in person, it is said to be opened in "ample form ;"<br />

when by the Deputy Grand Master, it is in "due form ;" and<br />

when by any other <strong>of</strong>ficer, it is said to be simply "in form ."<br />

ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED RITE . See Scotch Rite .<br />

ANCIENT CRAFT MASONRY . <strong>The</strong> degrees <strong>of</strong> Entered<br />

Apprentice, Fellow-Craft, and Master Mason, are thus called,<br />

* It may as well be remarked in this place, that this regeneration, or raising<br />

from death to a second life, constituted the great end <strong>of</strong> all the pagan rites .

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