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Nikita Roncalli - Hutton Gibson

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(3) Thirty years later will write Antonio Spinosa in “Pius XII, The<br />

Last Pope” (le Scie Mondadori, October 1992, p. 357, 358):<br />

“At the close of that same year 1954, the Pope appointed Montini<br />

archbishop of Milan. Had he wanted to distance himself from him?<br />

In August had died in the Lombard capital the Benedictine cardinal<br />

Schuster, head of the Ambrosian Archdiocese, and by the<br />

beginning of the following November the Pontiff had already<br />

replaced him with Montini. He broke the news to the main<br />

exponents of the Uomini di Azione Cattolica gathered before his<br />

residence at Castel Gandolfo. “You’ve never disappointed me, said<br />

he to those present, turning in particular to Gedda, Father<br />

Lombardi, and to the Association’s assistant monsignor Fiorenzo<br />

Angelini. “And I’m glad of it”. Then he added: “I must now give<br />

you some news: His excellency mons. Giovan Battista Montini is<br />

the new Archbishop of Milan.” Heartfelt and lengthy was the<br />

applause of those present, but the buzz had it that many failed to<br />

grasp the hidden significance of the appointment... Montini was not<br />

happy, rather, he appeared as though bewildered to a friend,<br />

Camaldolese father Anselmo Giabbani, who met him in those<br />

days. “His countenance,” witnessed the friar, “had changed. Even<br />

the tone of his voice was different, and his gestures less<br />

expressive.” It was spoken of a true exile inflicted upon the<br />

monsignor who had dared to “betray” - the term was very strong –<br />

Pacelli’s anti-Socialist, and anti-communist battle. Suor Pasqualina<br />

had seen the Pope weep, disappointed by Montini’s receptive<br />

approach. The monsignor had already drawn the attention of the<br />

pro-secretary of the Sant' Uffizio (Holy Office), cardinal Ottaviani,<br />

a front-liner, with Gedda, of those who accused Montini of plotting<br />

with Fanfani and of aspiring to a Christian Democrat party<br />

autonomous of the Vatican. It was also alleged that the monsignor<br />

had even been present at certain black masses. It was father<br />

Lombardi who broke the news to the Pope.<br />

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