Fig - Free and Open Source Software
Fig - Free and Open Source Software
Fig - Free and Open Source Software
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ing in a metal cage on the porch showed no ill<br />
effects from my DXing.<br />
The antenna is grounded with a short length<br />
of four-conductor wire (again courtesy of<br />
Pacific Telephone) to a three-foot ground<br />
rod driven into adobe earth. A 65-foot dual<br />
counterpoise (full-wave at 20 meters) was<br />
tried briefly, but d iscontinued when I d iscovered<br />
that keying up on )5 meters triggered<br />
the fluorescent lights in my slide-viewing<br />
table.<br />
Total COSIS for the system were approximately<br />
$3(for the ground rod). I already had<br />
the antenna tuner <strong>and</strong> the feedl ine. Ofcourse,<br />
I also already had the awning , sav ing me<br />
some $400 to $500 right there.<br />
Performance<br />
The CLA antenna has been successfully<br />
used on all st<strong>and</strong>ard amat eur b<strong>and</strong>s from<br />
10 to 80 meters, <strong>and</strong> tunes quickly to I : I<br />
(or nearly so) on all of them. It does show a<br />
certain sensitivity on some b<strong>and</strong>s, but on<br />
othe rs it is nearly fl at across the entire<br />
spectrum.<br />
Due to this impressive performance. I o nly<br />
need one antenna, <strong>and</strong> therefore neve r have to<br />
worry about whether the correct antenna is in<br />
the circu it. I have been known to nab DX<br />
stations while friends were still switching<br />
antennas.<br />
The predicted <strong>and</strong> measured radiation patterns<br />
for the system are shown in <strong>Fig</strong>. Ia <strong>and</strong><br />
I b. The pattern turned out 10 be a sort of<br />
casual cardioid, with a definite dip towards<br />
the north-northwest. This dip is probably<br />
caused by the signal going directly through<br />
the mobile bome. although we-re no( certain.<br />
As mentioned. the system points almost<br />
precisely east-west, but radiation measurements<br />
show no particular preference in these<br />
directions (or , for that matter, in any others).<br />
However, as of this writing, I have used it at<br />
looW to work all 50 states <strong>and</strong> nearly as<br />
many cocnmes. Signal reports tend to be<br />
only fair (typically 515-5m, but, after all .<br />
DXCC certificates don't come with special<br />
endorsemenlS for being 20 over 9.<br />
Unfortunately , the system does lack<br />
pointability. Orienting it 10 a certain direction<br />
would involve rotating the enure house,<br />
which would subsequently res ult in major<br />
probiems-especially with the neighbors. On<br />
the other h<strong>and</strong> , I neve r have 10 worry about<br />
which way my antenna is pointed, since I<br />
have 00 choice in the maner. I can concentrate<br />
on calling while oebe rs are still fussing<br />
over great-circle maps.<br />
Polarizat ion, direction of current. <strong>and</strong><br />
phase relationships in d ifferent parts of the<br />
system have not been measured. Neither, unfortunately<br />
, has gain, since r have been unable<br />
to move the antenna 10 a proper testing<br />
facility for precise analysis. However our<br />
guesstimates put the gain somewhere between<br />
-3 <strong>and</strong> OdB.<br />
Additional Benefits<br />
The CLA antenna requires no maintenance,<br />
aside from occasionally sweeping the<br />
leaves out of it. In fact. no adjustments are<br />
possible , a boon to those ofus who like to just<br />
•<br />
., . 100<br />
<strong>Fig</strong>. la. The predicted radiation pauem for<br />
the CU.<br />
hook up the equipment <strong>and</strong> go-althoug h admittedly<br />
frustrating 10 those who feci obliged<br />
10 tinker with their amateur radio gear.<br />
Since there are no moving parts . the re' s<br />
really nothing that can fail. I never have to<br />
worry about my rotor dying with the antenna<br />
pointed south just as lY I comes on the air.<br />
(Of course, I probably won't even hear him<br />
anyway, so I won 't suffer by knowing what<br />
I'm missing.)<br />
The system has the addit ional advantage of<br />
providing shade on hot days-a benefit that<br />
hams with much more expensive (<strong>and</strong> supposedly<br />
better) multi-element beams certainly<br />
cannot claim.<br />
Backup system<br />
In case my primary antenna should ever fail<br />
(i.e.. fall down). a backup system is kept<br />
nearby (see Photo C). This system is averted<br />
vee. a variation on the more common inverted<br />
vee . Informally, this type of antenna is<br />
known as " rabbit ears."<br />
One problem with the vetted vee is the<br />
e xceedingly high capacitance between the elements;<br />
it's evident that the phrase " dumb<br />
bunny" was not created haphazardly. On the<br />
other h<strong>and</strong>, the high density d ielectric results<br />
in a high amount of capacity loading, thus<br />
accounting for its ability to resonate eve n on<br />
75 meters despite its apparently short element<br />
lengths.<br />
Unfortunately, the vetted vee system is<br />
more appropriate for mobile operation. It is,<br />
in fact , overly mobile. <strong>and</strong> keeping it connected<br />
to the radio presents considerable d ifficulties.<br />
Luckily, I have neve r had to use it.<br />
Pos.sible Improvements<br />
Although the CLA system has been working<br />
very satisfactcn ly, several uninvited suggestions<br />
have been made for improving it.<br />
The most obvious is to hook togethe r all the<br />
mobile home awnings I possibly can, to<br />
provide an effectively larger antenna. With<br />
some 800 homes in this park alone , <strong>and</strong> three<br />
similar parks nearby , the prospects are truly<br />
awesome (or aw ful, as the case may be) .<br />
Better yet , of course, would be a system thai<br />
"<br />
,<br />
<strong>Fig</strong>. lb. The actual radiation panern for the<br />
CL