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5150 Involuntary Detention Training Manual - San Francisco ...

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(d.) To safeguard individual rights through judicial review;<br />

(e.) To provide individualized treatment, supervision and placement services by a<br />

conservatorship program for gravely disabled persons;<br />

(f.) To encourage the full use of all existing agencies, professional personnel and public<br />

funds to accomplish these objectives and to prevent duplication of services and<br />

unnecessary expenditures;<br />

(g.) To protect mentally disordered persons and developmentally disabled persons from<br />

criminal acts.<br />

OVERVIEW OF LPS PATIENTS’ RIGHTS<br />

The LPS Act specifically requires that treatment, rehabilitation and recovery services be provided<br />

in the least restrictive manner possible. The LPS Act also specifically mandates that persons with<br />

mental illness have a right to treatment services, which promote the potential of the person to<br />

function independently, safeguard the personal liberty of the individual. See Welfare &<br />

Institutions Code. Sec. 5325.1(a). Therefore, LPS permits involuntary hospitalization only of<br />

those mentally disabled persons for whom such confinement with its accompanying severe<br />

deprivation of liberty, is necessary and appropriate.<br />

PATIENTS’ RIGHTS<br />

CALIFORNIA WELFARE AND INSTITUTIONS CODE SECTION<br />

5325.1<br />

Under LPS, the more intrusive and fundamental the right, the more stringent the due process<br />

standards of protection for that right. So strong is the statutory protection of certain rights that<br />

a number of rights under LPS cannot be denied under any circumstances. An example of these<br />

“undeniable rights” are codified at Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5325.1 and include:<br />

• A right to dignity, privacy, and humane care.<br />

• A right to be free from harm, including unnecessary or excessive physical restraint,<br />

isolation, medication, abuse, or neglect. Medication shall not be used as punishment, of<br />

the convenience of staff, as a substitute for program, or in quantities that interfere with<br />

the treatment program.<br />

• A right to prompt medical care and treatment.<br />

• A right to participate in appropriate programs of publicly supported education.<br />

• A right to social interaction and participation in community activities.<br />

• A right to physical exercise and recreational opportunities.<br />

• A right to be free from hazardous procedures.<br />

Noteworthy is the fact that physical restraint used for punishment or for other improper<br />

purposes or periods of time beyond which the time it was ordered constitutes abuse and must<br />

be reported to protective service agencies. Welfare and Institutions Code Sec.<br />

15610.63(f)(1)(2)(3). In some circumstances, such abuse can subject a clinical professional to<br />

criminal sanctions.<br />

4

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