Elementary Matrices
Elementary Matrices
Elementary Matrices
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Equivalence Result<br />
Theorem<br />
If A is an n × n matrix, then the following statements are<br />
equivalent:<br />
1 A is invertible.<br />
2 Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution.<br />
3 The reduced row echelon form of A is In.<br />
4 A is expressible as the product of elementary matrices.<br />
Proof.<br />
1 =⇒ 2 =⇒ 3 =⇒ 4 =⇒ 1<br />
J. Robert Buchanan <strong>Elementary</strong> <strong>Matrices</strong>