Rheological Additives for Crop Protection - Elementis Specialties
Rheological Additives for Crop Protection - Elementis Specialties
Rheological Additives for Crop Protection - Elementis Specialties
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ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES <strong>Rheological</strong> <strong>Additives</strong><br />
N N oo o o nn n n - - A A qq q q uu u u ee e e oo o o uu u u s s -<br />
-<br />
Phase Phase Thickeners<br />
Thickeners<br />
Fig 5<br />
8<br />
Vegetable oils and solvents need<br />
different approaches to achieve<br />
suspension and flow control. The choice<br />
BENTONE ® Organophilic Organophilic Clays<br />
Clays<br />
Clay (hectorite or bentonite) is reacted<br />
with quaternary ammonium compounds<br />
to produce organophilic clays. The<br />
choice of clay and quaternary<br />
ammonium compound determines the<br />
degree of dispersibility and, more<br />
importantly, the organoclay activity. For<br />
example, BENTONE ® 34 and<br />
BENTONE ® 38 additives are designed<br />
<strong>for</strong> gelling medium- low polarity organic<br />
liquids. Whereas BENTONE ® 27<br />
additive is suitable <strong>for</strong> higher polarities.<br />
is between organoclay or polymer based<br />
thickeners.<br />
The advantages gained from using<br />
BENTONE ® organoclays are:<br />
- Thermostable viscosity control<br />
- Thixotropy<br />
- Suspension control of actives<br />
- Emulsion stabilisation<br />
The presence of surfactants should be<br />
avoided at the dispersion stage. Correct<br />
incorporation (Fig 6) requires the use of<br />
high-shear dispersion equipment and the<br />
addition of a chemical activator.<br />
However, easy-dispersing BENTONE<br />
SD ® rheological additives, which do not<br />
require activation, are also available.