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Rheological Additives for Crop Protection - Elementis Specialties

Rheological Additives for Crop Protection - Elementis Specialties

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ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES <strong>Rheological</strong> <strong>Additives</strong><br />

N N oo o o nn n n - - A A qq q q uu u u ee e e oo o o uu u u s s -<br />

-<br />

Phase Phase Thickeners<br />

Thickeners<br />

Fig 5<br />

8<br />

Vegetable oils and solvents need<br />

different approaches to achieve<br />

suspension and flow control. The choice<br />

BENTONE ® Organophilic Organophilic Clays<br />

Clays<br />

Clay (hectorite or bentonite) is reacted<br />

with quaternary ammonium compounds<br />

to produce organophilic clays. The<br />

choice of clay and quaternary<br />

ammonium compound determines the<br />

degree of dispersibility and, more<br />

importantly, the organoclay activity. For<br />

example, BENTONE ® 34 and<br />

BENTONE ® 38 additives are designed<br />

<strong>for</strong> gelling medium- low polarity organic<br />

liquids. Whereas BENTONE ® 27<br />

additive is suitable <strong>for</strong> higher polarities.<br />

is between organoclay or polymer based<br />

thickeners.<br />

The advantages gained from using<br />

BENTONE ® organoclays are:<br />

- Thermostable viscosity control<br />

- Thixotropy<br />

- Suspension control of actives<br />

- Emulsion stabilisation<br />

The presence of surfactants should be<br />

avoided at the dispersion stage. Correct<br />

incorporation (Fig 6) requires the use of<br />

high-shear dispersion equipment and the<br />

addition of a chemical activator.<br />

However, easy-dispersing BENTONE<br />

SD ® rheological additives, which do not<br />

require activation, are also available.

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