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tain offenses, including gambling.<br />
New legislation requires that a purchaser<br />
of a federal gambling stamp<br />
register immediately with the county<br />
clerk, who notifies all local law enforcement<br />
officials, particularly the<br />
chief of police of the municipality.<br />
Criminally Operated Businesses:<br />
Infiltration and control of legitimate<br />
businesses by criminals presents<br />
a serious problem for law enforcement<br />
officials. Under a new law, action<br />
can now be brought by the state's<br />
attorney, and a court can, through<br />
injunction proceedings, prohibit the<br />
continued operation of the business if<br />
it finds that:<br />
A n owner, partner, director,<br />
officer, employee, agent or stockholder<br />
or any person who, in<br />
fact, exercises control over the<br />
operation of the business, has, in<br />
conducting the affairs of the<br />
business, purposely engaged in a<br />
persistent course of criminal conduct.<br />
Suppression of Evidence:<br />
A new law inhibits improper suppression<br />
of evidence. Whenever a<br />
judge rules on a motion to suppress<br />
evidence on the ground that it was illegally<br />
seized, he must file both written<br />
findings of the facts of the case and<br />
conclusions, based on law, in support<br />
of this order. This will put the reasons<br />
for such action on the record,<br />
and provide prosecutors, observers,<br />
and appellate courts with a chance to<br />
measure the judge's ruling against<br />
existing law.<br />
Organized Crime:<br />
Four new laws strengthen the hand<br />
of law enforcement officials against<br />
the under-handed methods of operation<br />
of syndicated criminals. The section<br />
on conspiracy was altered by increasing<br />
the imprisonment limit to 10<br />
years (instead of the present 5). The<br />
penalty for intimidation went from<br />
$500 to $5,000 in fines, and to "from<br />
one to five years." Two other amendments<br />
strengthened the "Article on<br />
Judicial Procedure" by including not<br />
only jurors, but also witnesses (1)<br />
from protection against harrassment,<br />
and (2) from undue attempts to influence<br />
them.<br />
Extending the Life<br />
of the Grand Jury:<br />
Under previous legislation, the life<br />
of a grand jury was limited to a maximum<br />
of three months. It was apparent<br />
that three months may not be<br />
sufficient time to <strong>com</strong>plete a <strong>com</strong><br />
A painting of the State Capitol as it looked<br />
in 1936. Just as the building itself has been<br />
modernized, so must legislation be modernized<br />
to effectively fight organized crime.<br />
Weary legislators<br />
trudge from<br />
the Capitol<br />
after adjournment.<br />
plex investigation. The law has been<br />
amended so that the maximum life of<br />
the grand jury in Cook County has<br />
been extended to 18 months (outside<br />
Cook County, the maximum life is<br />
6 months) .<br />
Because of the need to have more<br />
than one investigation proceeding at<br />
the same time, the bill also provides<br />
that up to six grand juries may sit at<br />
one time. Previously, only one could<br />
sit at a time.<br />
Traffic Law Amendments:<br />
The Uniform Act Regulating Traffic<br />
was amended to provide that local<br />
authorities could prohibit U-turns,<br />
jay-walking and parking during snow<br />
removal operations without posting<br />
signs.<br />
ON THE WHOLE, the Department<br />
scored well on major bills<br />
aimed at organized crime.<br />
Only two failed to pass. These and<br />
other major bills of interest to the<br />
Department will be summarized in<br />
next month's Star.<br />
In Superintendent Wilson's words,<br />
"The enactment of these laws is a<br />
step toward providing police and<br />
other law enforcement officials with<br />
the necessary tools to <strong>com</strong>bat organized<br />
crime." *<br />
AUGUST, '965 5