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Brihat-Saman - Chinmaya Mission Dallas/Fort worth

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Bharatnatyam<br />

I have been learning Bharatanatyam for the<br />

past 3 months at <strong>Chinmaya</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> from<br />

Gowri aunty who is from Tamilnadu (India).<br />

Ms Gowri has been teaching for a very long<br />

time and she likes children a lot. I love her<br />

stories and respect her very much.<br />

Bharatanatyam is the oldest classical dance<br />

form of Tamilnadu. It is known for its<br />

grace, purity, charm and beauty. The<br />

dancer is considered as the worshipper of<br />

the divine.<br />

The name Bharatanatyam = BHAva<br />

(expression) + Raga (music) + TAla (rhythm)<br />

+ Natyam (Dance). The origin of<br />

Bharatanatyam goes back to the Vedas.<br />

Bharata Muni in Natyasastra traces the<br />

origin to Lord Brahma. Lord Brahma<br />

created the fifth Veda called Natyaveda.<br />

He taught this Veda to the great sage<br />

Bharata who wrote Natyasastra.<br />

The music of Bharatanatyam is based on<br />

Carnatic classical music. The instruments<br />

used are veena, flute, mridangam and violin.<br />

The dance is based on aduvu (steps) and<br />

hastamudra (hand gestures). To perform<br />

aduvu, aramandi (bending of the knees ) is<br />

very important.<br />

In Indian mythology, Lord Shiva is<br />

considered as the supreme Lord of dance.<br />

We start our class with a prayer to Lord<br />

Shiva, the sloka is as follows:<br />

Angikam bhuvanam yasya<br />

Vachikam sarva vang mayam<br />

Aharyam chandra taradi<br />

Tam vande satvikam shivam<br />

This means, we bow to Him, the<br />

benevolent One whose limbs are the world,<br />

whose song and poetry are essence of all<br />

language, whose costume is the moon and<br />

the stars.<br />

I also love Bharatanatyam because of its<br />

ability to control the mind, you have to be<br />

in harmony with various actions, the feet<br />

have to keep to the rhythm, hands<br />

express gesture and eye follow the hand<br />

and ears listen to the music thus achieving<br />

concentration.<br />

- Anjana Chowdiah, Grade 1

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