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000_JLC3_debut_FL - SOAS Research Online

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20 G. Tucker Childs<br />

Figure 2: Niger-Congo (Blench 2006:118)<br />

The Mande languages are spoken in a large area covering much of the western Sudan. To<br />

the west, Mande languages are spoken right up to the Atlantic Ocean, where they surround<br />

pockets of Atlantic speakers. With regard to the group, however, the question has often<br />

arisen, “Does Mande really belong in Niger-Kordofanian, and if so, why does it look so<br />

different from other languages in the phylum?” (Newman 2<strong>000</strong>:271; see note 5). Although<br />

this question cannot be answered here, that it has been posed indicates the group’s<br />

distinctiveness. Mande has undergone no major changes since Greenberg’s classification, and<br />

most scholars accept as Mande the languages included in the genetic tree proposed below.<br />

Journal of language contact – THEMA 3 (2010)<br />

www. jlc-journal.org

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