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The Umayyad Dynasty Powerpoint

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Conversion<br />

• Didn’t really want converts but were forced to<br />

deal with the issue when <strong>Umayyad</strong>s began<br />

having children with conquered people.<br />

• Mawali – Muslim converts – had to pay property<br />

taxes<br />

• Jizya – head tax on all nonbelievers<br />

• Mawali were not full citizens and could not hold<br />

political office or share in booty.<br />

• Conversion rates were low in the <strong>Umayyad</strong> era.

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