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Big Wine Bottle History (PDF) - Living the dream, what it is really like ...

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A Melchior holds 24 bottles or 18 l<strong>it</strong>res of wine and <strong>is</strong> used for Champagne or still wines.<br />

The three w<strong>is</strong>e men were Balthasar (or Balthazar), Melchior, and Gaspar (or Casar).<br />

Balthazar brought myrrh. The King of Arabia, Melchior brought a casket of gold in <strong>the</strong><br />

form of a shrine. Gaspar was King of Tarsus and brought frankincense in a jar.<br />

In 735 AD, St. Bede identified <strong>the</strong> magi in a work called <strong>the</strong> Excerpta et Collectanea: 'The<br />

magi were <strong>the</strong> ones who gave gifts to <strong>the</strong> Lord. The first <strong>is</strong> said to have been Melchior, an<br />

old man w<strong>it</strong>h wh<strong>it</strong>e hair and a long beard, who offered gold to <strong>the</strong> Lord as to a king. The<br />

second, Gaspar by name, young and beardless and ruddy complexioned, honoured Him<br />

as God by h<strong>is</strong> gift of incense, an oblation worthy of divin<strong>it</strong>y. The third, black-skinned and<br />

heavily bearded, named Balthasar... by h<strong>is</strong> gift of myrrh testified to <strong>the</strong> Son of Man who<br />

was to die.'<br />

An excerpt from a Medieval Saints calendar printed in Cologne reads: 'Having undergone<br />

many trials and fatigues for <strong>the</strong> Gospel, <strong>the</strong> three w<strong>is</strong>e men met at Sewa (Sebaste in<br />

Armenia) in 54 (AD) to celebrate <strong>the</strong> feast of Chr<strong>is</strong>tmas. Thereupon, after <strong>the</strong> celebration<br />

of Mass, <strong>the</strong>y died: St. Melchior on 1st of January, aged 116; St. Balthasar on 6th of<br />

January, aged 112; and St. Gaspar on 11th of January, aged 109.'<br />

The Roman martyrology also l<strong>is</strong>ts <strong>the</strong>se dates as <strong>the</strong> Magi's feast days. The 12 days of<br />

Chr<strong>is</strong>tmas ends on 6 January w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>the</strong> Feast of Epiphany also called "The Adoration of <strong>the</strong><br />

Magi" or <strong>the</strong> day of <strong>the</strong> Three Kings.<br />

Sovereign<br />

Extremely rare <strong>is</strong> a Sovereign holding 34 bottles or 25.5 l<strong>it</strong>res of Champagne or still wine.<br />

The only reference to th<strong>is</strong> name <strong>is</strong> to as allegiance to <strong>the</strong> King or Sovereign of <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

THE GURDIES<br />

Page 16<br />

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