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179 WILLIAM BERNARD MCCARTHY<br />
以及 。现在我们有大把的机会研究当代民谣,以及那些表演、传授、记录和再创造传统<br />
的歌手。多亏了过去到现在多个群体的努力,才保存了很多伟大作品,包括:刚刚完成的<br />
Greig-Duncan合集(Shuldham-Shaw,Lyle等等:1981-2002)、苏格兰文本学会最近的<br />
出版物、马上要出版的Glenbuchat民谣手稿(Buchan)、以及旨在数字化并出版Carpenter<br />
合集的项目(www.hrionline.ac.uk/carpenter),因此我们有很多渠道可以接触到民谣口头<br />
传统。不过至于学者们如何利用这些机遇还有待观察。<br />
参考文献<br />
Pennsylvania State University-Dubois<br />
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Buchan 1972 David Buchan. The Ballad and the Folk. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.<br />
Buchan forthcoming ______, ed. The Ballads of Glenbuchat. Aberdeen: The Elphinstone<br />
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Foley 1988 John Miles Foley. The Theory of <strong>Oral</strong> Composition: History and Methodology.<br />
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companion at www.oraltradition.org.<br />
Gole␣ 1998 Marjetka Gole␣, ed. Ballads Between <strong>Tradition</strong> and Modern Times (Ljudske<br />
Balade med Izr␣ilom in Sodobnostjo). Proceedings of the 27th International<br />
Ballad Conference (SIEF Ballad Commission), Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia, July<br />
13-19, 1997. Ljubljana: Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of<br />
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Honko 1998 Lauri Honko. Textualizing the Siri Epic. Folklore Fellows Communications, 264.<br />
Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.<br />
McCarthy 1990 William Bernard McCarthy. The Ballad Matrix: Personality, Milieu, and the<br />
<strong>Oral</strong> <strong>Tradition</strong>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.