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Entering a New Era of Multimedia - Lehman College

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ookshelf<br />

Guadalupe in <strong>New</strong> York: Devotion and the<br />

Struggle for Citizenship Rights Among<br />

Mexican Immigrants<br />

(<strong>New</strong> York University Press, 2009). Alyshia Gálvez.<br />

Dressed in the robes and sandals <strong>of</strong> the First Century C.E., devout<br />

Mexican immigrants and Mexican-Americans from the <strong>New</strong> York<br />

area descend on Wall Street every Good Friday. There, in a centuries-old<br />

ritual, they act out the prayer service known as the Stations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Cross. A man is dressed as Jesus, a cross is carried—and<br />

then a twist: As the actor portraying Jesus is flogged and booed,<br />

he suffers that most modern <strong>of</strong> insults—“Illegal!”—screamed at him,<br />

not by bankers and brokers, but by his fellow pilgrims.<br />

It is their way <strong>of</strong> drawing attention to the plight <strong>of</strong> many Mexican<br />

immigrants in this country, and it’s that combination <strong>of</strong> the devotional<br />

and the political that inspired Guadalupe in <strong>New</strong> York:<br />

Devotion and the Struggle for Citizenship Rights Among Mexican<br />

Immigrants, written by Dr. Alyshia Gálvez, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Latin American and Puerto Rican studies at <strong>Lehman</strong> <strong>College</strong>.<br />

Guadalupe, available in both hardcover ($70) and paperback ($23),<br />

examines the way <strong>New</strong> York’s Mexican immigrants combine devotion<br />

to the Virgin <strong>of</strong> Guadalupe, Mexico’s patron saint, with political<br />

activism aimed at immigration reform. “I grew up in California, and<br />

to work on Mexican migration in <strong>New</strong> York takes full circle my<br />

lifelong interest in Latin America, Latin American migration—and<br />

human rights,” says Dr. Gálvez. The book started out as research<br />

<strong>Lehman</strong> Mourns Founding<br />

Administrator Dr. Glen T. Nygreen<br />

The campus paid tribute in a memorial service on May 6<br />

to Senior Vice President and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus Glen T.<br />

Nygreen, who died on February 16 at the age <strong>of</strong> 91. He<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lehman</strong>’s founding administrators.<br />

A frequent welcomed guest at campus events for many<br />

years after his retirement in 1988, Dr. Nygreen was<br />

instrumental in establishing policies and approaches that<br />

still guide the <strong>College</strong> in its work with students. He saw his goal as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> helping students achieve their goals, rather than simply enforcing<br />

the rules, and he was untiring in his commitment. “Being the first<br />

in my family to go to college helps me understand the problems that<br />

confront <strong>Lehman</strong> students,” he explained.<br />

In March 2008, at a Founders Recognition Luncheon, <strong>Lehman</strong> alumnus<br />

and former CASA President Paco Padín-San Martín (B.A., ‘73)<br />

presented his personal recollections <strong>of</strong> Dr. Nygreen. He reminded the<br />

audience that during those particular years, the campus was active<br />

politically in resisting the Vietnam War.<br />

for her doctoral dissertation in cultural anthropology<br />

from NYU. She finished it after<br />

beginning to teach at <strong>Lehman</strong> in 2007.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> that research, she worked with<br />

two Bronx parish-based Guadalupan<br />

Committees and with Asociación Tepeyac,<br />

the umbrella organization that links them<br />

with similar groups around the city. Along<br />

the way, she discovered devotional/political<br />

practices hidden to many <strong>New</strong> Yorkers.<br />

For instance, she says, “Because so many illegal immigrants are<br />

unable to attend meetings or become involved in the process—<br />

sometimes because they’re just working too hard to take the time—<br />

paintings <strong>of</strong> the Virgin are taken from house to house in a parish.<br />

It’s a way <strong>of</strong> recruiting new members and <strong>of</strong> carrying news.”<br />

In addition to the Good Friday devotions, a large Mass is held in<br />

St. Patrick’s Cathedral every December 12, the feast day for the<br />

Virgin <strong>of</strong> Guadalupe. Thousands <strong>of</strong> immigrants show up, but even<br />

here, the message is a dual one: The worshippers kiss images <strong>of</strong><br />

the Virgin and kneel for a blessing, but they also carry signs<br />

supporting immigration reform.<br />

This duality, Dr. Gálvez believes, is at the heart <strong>of</strong> the immigrants’<br />

case for reform. “Whatever the economic arguments may be,” she<br />

says, “the Guadalupans make a different argument—that people,<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> which side <strong>of</strong> the border they come from, deserve to<br />

be treated properly because they are all God’s creations, that God<br />

grants us special status as human beings, and the Virgin vouchsafes<br />

that. Immigration reform is a human issue.” <br />

At <strong>Lehman</strong> we had had a couple <strong>of</strong> building takeovers, not very<br />

serious, but handled with minimal police intervention. I think this<br />

was so, in great part, thanks to the prevailing cool head <strong>of</strong> our<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Students. There was a depth <strong>of</strong> understanding that Glen<br />

brought to most situations. This wisdom arose from being able<br />

to take a long view <strong>of</strong> things, and not giving in to the impulse to<br />

react immediately or to overreact....<br />

Dean Nygreen ... was the ultimate diplomat. He knew not to push<br />

too far. His approach was not the “zero sum game.” He made sure<br />

there was always a win/win in the midst <strong>of</strong> all the posturing and<br />

speechifying. He managed to give people the feeling that their<br />

actions had somehow paid <strong>of</strong>f. We might not have gotten everything<br />

we set out to get, but we got enough to make our efforts<br />

seem worthwhile. And in the process, if we were willing, we could<br />

also discover and learn from a master <strong>of</strong> the art <strong>of</strong> dialogue.<br />

<strong>Lehman</strong> Today/Spring 2010 7

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