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<strong>ARMENIA</strong> AND THE WAR 43<br />

is suffering. No Turk, Young or Old, had. any<br />

particular objection to the prospects of the conquest<br />

either of Egypt or the Caucasus, and many<br />

of them aimed at a Moslem Triple Alliance between<br />

Turkey, Persia and Afghanistan under<br />

German auspices, and even dreamt dreams of an<br />

empire that would ultimately embrace India and<br />

the whole of Northern Africa! 1<br />

The Young Turks have tried their hand at the<br />

government of the Ottoman Empire, and have<br />

failed more completely and proved infinitely<br />

more cruel and brutal than the Old Turks. Besides<br />

this, their betrayal of the Entente Powers<br />

and the vast and unprecedented crime which they<br />

have committed against humanity have left only<br />

one solution possible that holds out any promise<br />

of peace, justice and normal progress in the future.<br />

That one solution is, to draw up a new<br />

map of the Ottoman Empire on the basis of<br />

nationality and historical rights, reparation in<br />

proportion to services and sacrifices during the<br />

war, and the proved aptitude of the races concerned<br />

for progress and development on the lines<br />

of Western civilization.<br />

There has long existed in Europe a school of<br />

politicians who have always asked: "If you eliminate<br />

Turkish rule over the Turks' subject races,<br />

1 See Appendix, p. 188.

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