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<strong>ARMENIA</strong> AND THE WAR 43<br />
is suffering. No Turk, Young or Old, had. any<br />
particular objection to the prospects of the conquest<br />
either of Egypt or the Caucasus, and many<br />
of them aimed at a Moslem Triple Alliance between<br />
Turkey, Persia and Afghanistan under<br />
German auspices, and even dreamt dreams of an<br />
empire that would ultimately embrace India and<br />
the whole of Northern Africa! 1<br />
The Young Turks have tried their hand at the<br />
government of the Ottoman Empire, and have<br />
failed more completely and proved infinitely<br />
more cruel and brutal than the Old Turks. Besides<br />
this, their betrayal of the Entente Powers<br />
and the vast and unprecedented crime which they<br />
have committed against humanity have left only<br />
one solution possible that holds out any promise<br />
of peace, justice and normal progress in the future.<br />
That one solution is, to draw up a new<br />
map of the Ottoman Empire on the basis of<br />
nationality and historical rights, reparation in<br />
proportion to services and sacrifices during the<br />
war, and the proved aptitude of the races concerned<br />
for progress and development on the lines<br />
of Western civilization.<br />
There has long existed in Europe a school of<br />
politicians who have always asked: "If you eliminate<br />
Turkish rule over the Turks' subject races,<br />
1 See Appendix, p. 188.