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supporting resource sector growth - Queensland Mining and Safety ...

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Case Study ~ unforeseen change in scope<br />

In July 2008, the (then) Environmental Protection Agency conducted a st<strong>and</strong>ard inspection of a mine <strong>and</strong> recommended<br />

three ‘small <strong>and</strong> straightforward’ changes to the EA. In February 2009, DERM’s regional office provided a redrafted EA. The<br />

draft contained significant variations to the original EA. These included changes through every schedule including the<br />

insertion of whole new schedules. This appeared to be an attempt to implement new ‘st<strong>and</strong>ard’ EA conditions for a mining<br />

operation.<br />

These unforeseen amendments created a period of uncertainty for the project while conditions were negotiated (another<br />

three drafts were provided by DERM for review before finalising the amendment in November 2009). The draft conditions<br />

contained significant implications for capital investment <strong>and</strong> mine <strong>resource</strong>s that would be needed to meet the additional<br />

reporting <strong>and</strong> compliance requirements. It also affected the mine’s ability to implement existing conditions that were due to<br />

be superseded or removed by the draft conditions.<br />

Industry is concerned that any amendment,<br />

however minor, to an EA is used as an<br />

opportunity to refresh <strong>and</strong> update the entire<br />

document. Some of these changes involve<br />

dramatic new compliance <strong>and</strong> reporting<br />

responsibilities. Industry’s suggestion is that<br />

EAs should be left to st<strong>and</strong>, with operational<br />

amendments given effect (if necessary)<br />

through the environmental management plans<br />

(EMP).<br />

A more structured risk-focused approach<br />

would help to shift assessment effort into key<br />

areas of concern, <strong>and</strong> provide a formal <strong>and</strong><br />

transparent mechanism for matching the<br />

assessment investment against areas of need.<br />

Industry Working Group recommendation<br />

r. Develop a risk-based assessment process,<br />

particularly in establishing the terms of<br />

reference for an Environmental Impact<br />

Statement <strong>and</strong> the conditions of an<br />

Environmental Authority, so both reflect the<br />

likelihood of significant impacts.<br />

REGULATORY CONTINUITY<br />

Regulatory continuity – authorities <strong>and</strong> other<br />

negotiated regulatory instruments are only<br />

reopened under extreme (<strong>and</strong> well defined)<br />

circumstances.<br />

A recent DEEDI workshop on legislative<br />

reforms for the coal-seam gas industry<br />

identified a set of 53 reforms (appendix 3). A<br />

number of submissions from CSG companies<br />

expressed some concern with the progress of<br />

these reforms <strong>and</strong> suggested that these<br />

issues should be reinforced in this report.<br />

Given the commodity specific nature of these<br />

reforms, it would seem appropriate that the<br />

peak coal-seam gas industry group –<br />

Australian Petroleum Production <strong>and</strong><br />

Exploration Association (APPEA) - be<br />

responsible for reviewing these reforms <strong>and</strong><br />

developing an agreed industry approach.<br />

However, as there are a number of other<br />

<strong>sector</strong>s who will be impacted by these reforms<br />

– including oil shale <strong>and</strong> underground coal<br />

gasification – this initial set of industryproposed<br />

reforms should then form the basis<br />

of a formal government consultation process.<br />

Following issues under Petroleum <strong>and</strong> Gas<br />

(Production <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong>) Act 2004 (PGA) were<br />

identified by submissions from CSG industry<br />

members. APPEA may initially wish to<br />

consider those issues including:<br />

Petroleum Facilities Licence (PFL)<br />

There is a proposal to remove the<br />

requirement to have a Petroleum<br />

Facilities Licence (PFL) under the PGA<br />

in order to construct a Liquid Natural<br />

Gas (LNG) facility. A couple of<br />

companies have proceeded to invest in<br />

the development of the LNG projects in<br />

<strong>Queensl<strong>and</strong></strong> on the basis of regulatory<br />

certainty, including the requirement to<br />

hold a PFL. Unless a transition can be<br />

mapped out, industry will continue to be<br />

wary of the risks that such an<br />

page 22

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