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Gold and the Gold Standard.pdf

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GOLD AND GOLD MONEY· IN U.S. PRIOR TO 1914<br />

United States tended downward, as is shown by <strong>the</strong><br />

following table:<br />

PRICES IN 'l'HE UNITED STATES, 1879 TO 1900<br />

1879 = 100<br />

Wholesale prices, General prices,l<br />

Year Bureau of Labor Federal Reserve Bank,<br />

Statistics New York<br />

1879 100 100<br />

1880 112 107<br />

1881 115 111<br />

IS82 121 114<br />

1883 112 111<br />

1884 103 107<br />

1885 95 103<br />

1886 91 101<br />

1887 94 103<br />

1888 96 106<br />

1889 91 104<br />

1890 92 106<br />

1891 91 107<br />

1892 85 104<br />

1893 87 106<br />

1894 77 101<br />

1895 79 101<br />

1896 76 100<br />

1897 76 100<br />

1898 79 100<br />

1899 85 104<br />

1900 91 107<br />

1 "General prices" covers a weighted composite of wholesale prices, retail prices, security prices,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rents. (See p. 191, note.)<br />

This downward trend of commodity prices in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States under <strong>the</strong> gold st<strong>and</strong>ard was paralleled<br />

by similar trends in o<strong>the</strong>r gold-st<strong>and</strong>ard countries,<br />

including Engl<strong>and</strong>, Germany, <strong>and</strong> France. In <strong>the</strong><br />

United States, moreover, it followed <strong>the</strong> long period<br />

[ 89 )

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