195109-DesertMagazin.. - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
195109-DesertMagazin.. - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
195109-DesertMagazin.. - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
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The Moquis <strong>of</strong>ten selected sites for <strong>the</strong>ir homes which are almost inaccessible today.<br />
<strong>the</strong> figures which <strong>the</strong> ancient artists put<br />
on <strong>the</strong> walls, <strong>the</strong> archeologists have<br />
never agreed as to <strong>the</strong>ir significance—<br />
why <strong>the</strong>y were placed <strong>the</strong>re and what<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir meaning may have been to <strong>the</strong><br />
tribesmen <strong>of</strong> that period. Members <strong>of</strong><br />
our little campfire group were unanimous<br />
as to one conclusion—we agreed<br />
that <strong>the</strong> art work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancients is no<br />
less baffling than are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> socalled<br />
modernistic creations which certain<br />
contemporary artists are exhibiting<br />
today.<br />
Botanically, <strong>the</strong> Kaiparowits exhibited<br />
specimens <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> Transitional<br />
and Alpine zones <strong>of</strong> life. The<br />
highest elevation we reached was 7410,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> plant life included Sego lily,<br />
<strong>the</strong> state flower <strong>of</strong> Utah, Indian paint<br />
brush, and great fields <strong>of</strong> purple lupine<br />
just coming into blossom. In addition<br />
to <strong>the</strong> forest <strong>of</strong> pinyon pine and juniper<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were aspen, manzanita, service<br />
berries, ephedra, scrub oak, sage and<br />
one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prickly pear species <strong>of</strong> cactus.<br />
While <strong>the</strong>re were many deer tracks<br />
on <strong>the</strong> plateau, we saw only one <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>se animals—a doe. O<strong>the</strong>r wildlife<br />
was sparse — one rattlesnake, a few<br />
jackrabbits, rodents and lizards. Apparently<br />
<strong>the</strong> water supply here is too<br />
limited for most species <strong>of</strong> game animals.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plateau we were<br />
looking down on <strong>the</strong> great Escalante<br />
River basin with its scores <strong>of</strong> tributaries.<br />
Everett Ruess, 20-year-old<br />
poet-artist-explorer went into this region<br />
alone with his two burros in 1934<br />
to explore <strong>the</strong> Moqui houses — and<br />
never returned. His diary and letters<br />
have since <strong>the</strong>n been published by<br />
<strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> in On <strong>Desert</strong> Trails<br />
with Everett Ruess.<br />
Edson and Delane were among<br />
those who spent many days searching<br />
for <strong>the</strong> missing boy. One evening at<br />
<strong>the</strong> campfire <strong>the</strong>y told in detail <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>the</strong>ories to explain his mysterious disappearance.<br />
Like many o<strong>the</strong>r residents<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Escalante region, <strong>the</strong>y believe<br />
he met with foul play.<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> ropes was necessary for security<br />
purposes in scaling some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
cliffs where <strong>the</strong> ancient dwellings were<br />
located. In one place we found where<br />
<strong>the</strong> Moquis had cut finger and toe holds<br />
in <strong>the</strong> sandstone face to reach <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
home-in-<strong>the</strong>-cavern.<br />
In one area we found <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
covered with chips <strong>of</strong> flint and obsidian.<br />
For some reason <strong>the</strong> Indians<br />
had used this spot as a factory site for<br />
<strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir points. The stone<br />
used in making <strong>the</strong>ir weapons had to<br />
be brought up on <strong>the</strong> plateau from distant<br />
deposits, for <strong>the</strong>re was no rock<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Kaiparowits suitable for this<br />
purpose. Edson picked up a beautiful<br />
turquoise bead—obviously brought in<br />
from elsewhere.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> four days—which was<br />
<strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> our scheduled camp on<br />
<strong>the</strong> plateau, <strong>the</strong> three little tinajas<br />
where we dipped out domestic water<br />
were nearly empty.<br />
Perhaps it was lack <strong>of</strong> water which<br />
eventually oaused <strong>the</strong> little brown men<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moqui tribe to abandon <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
homes on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plateau. I am sure<br />
it was a matter <strong>of</strong> great urgency to <strong>the</strong>m<br />
—for with an ample supply <strong>of</strong> food<br />
and water this truly would be an ideal<br />
hideaway for peaceful tribesmen who<br />
preferred to live by toil ra<strong>the</strong>r than by<br />
plunder.<br />
SEPTEMBER, 1951 11