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1 - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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HISTORIC PANORAMAS VI<br />

MISSION SAN XAVIER<br />

By JOSEF and JOYCE MUENCH<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Eusebio Francisco Kino founded<br />

Mission San Xavier del Bac—<strong>the</strong> "White<br />

Dove <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Desert</strong>"—in 1700, but <strong>the</strong><br />

present structure was not dedicated until<br />

97 years afterwards.<br />

It stands on <strong>the</strong> Papago Indian Reservation<br />

in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona and was built to<br />

serve both a spiritual and mundane purpose—to<br />

Christianize <strong>the</strong> Indians, and to<br />

serve as headquarters for a great ranch<br />

which was to be worked by <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The mission was abandoned several<br />

times because <strong>of</strong> hostile Indians. Restored<br />

in 1906, <strong>the</strong> present design exemplifies<br />

<strong>the</strong> late Spanish Renaissance architectural<br />

style and was built largely by Indian workers.<br />

It is an amazing structure, considering<br />

<strong>the</strong> materials available, with its ornate<br />

facade and <strong>the</strong> arcaded and buttressed belfries.<br />

Unlike most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> missions <strong>of</strong> its<br />

period, it still is serving <strong>the</strong> Papagos under<br />

<strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Franciscan Order.<br />

Located only seven miles from Tucson,<br />

it is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most widely visited landmarks<br />

in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

AUGUST, 1957 23

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