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Ultrawide Band Antenna and Filter Design

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Variety <strong>and</strong> principle of basic antenna<br />

Distribution<br />

of voltage<br />

Distribution<br />

of electric<br />

current<br />

15<br />

r<br />

λ/4<br />

(97mm@3.1GHz)<br />

monopole antenna<br />

If it’s bigger than 1λ, it gets close to infinity characteristics.<br />

It is finite actually.<br />

Ground plane<br />

(infinite size)<br />

It becomes antenna when ground plane<br />

exists.<br />

Ground plane is also one of the important part of antenna.<br />

λ/4<br />

If it’s smaller than 1λ,<br />

especially less than λ/4,<br />

characteristics changes drastically.<br />

advantage→It has simple structure that just<br />

set up the λ/4 element on the<br />

ground.<br />

disadvantage→The efficiency depends on configuration<br />

of ground. It is not for low profile<br />

because it needs to set up element for<br />

defrag I/O impedance.<br />

2005/11/3

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