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Myriam Elizabeth Saavedra López - Repositorio Digital USFQ ...

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When the radius is 7.11 meters, the first contact distance appears, that means the cumulative empirical<br />

distribution have value greater than 0 (information having by the summary of function Fest). When<br />

the radius is greater than 70 meters; it is possible to observe the cumulative empirical distribution<br />

approaching close to the lower simulation envelope, according to the deviation between the Kaplan-<br />

Meier estimate function and the theoretical Poisson function. Additionally, looking at the results<br />

of the ‘a’ panel (of Figure 2), the observations curve ‘Km(r)’ is always below the theoretical curve<br />

with the only exception being when the radius is between 14.22 and 42.65 meters. The tendency<br />

of the observation curve to be below the lower simulation curve when the radiuses are ascending,<br />

may suggest the presence of clusters. However, it can be concluded from the results that: the null<br />

hypothesis cannot be rejected because the cumulative empirical distribution of the observations in ‘b’<br />

panel (distances or radiuses) falls within the CSR simulation envelope.<br />

4.3.2 Estimation of the nearest neighbour distance function G<br />

Whether the null hypothesis from the empty space function (or contact distance function) was not<br />

rejected, then there is a high possibility that the Nearest Neighbour Function G will produce a similar<br />

result. Once again, the Figure 3 presents two panels: Nearest Neighbour Distance function G and<br />

Simulation Envelopes to G function under the same conditions, but the recommended range of the<br />

radius is between 0 to 131.69 meters.<br />

30

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