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Figure 1.1 Key Potential mining areas Potential Cropping areas Nickel mines Gold Panning areas Gold Mining areas Horticultural Area The gold panning activities are concentrated along Umzingwane and Mtshabezi rivers and around Gwanda towns. This has seen a spread to nearby communal areas of Matshetshe, Winhock and Maphane. The land degradation is now very pronounced in areas shaded red 13
around the district. The area of study covered areas along Umzingwane and Mtshabezi rivers and communal areas of Matshetshe, Winhock and Maphane areas. 14
Page 1 and 2: Title: Environmental damage caused
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgements My studying at thi
Page 5 and 6: 2.13 Home made retorts and their ef
Page 7 and 8: Illustrations Table 4.0 Profile of
Page 9 and 10: provide them with some basic traini
Page 11 and 12: to exist with gold panning being on
Page 13 and 14: Is there any environmental assessme
Page 15 and 16: Research is an important tool used
Page 17 and 18: 1.8 The research design The researc
Page 19 and 20: which could cover a lot of areas. I
Page 21: Figure 1.0 shows the geographical p
Page 25 and 26: Act Chapter 165 has made it possibl
Page 27 and 28: In any case, most of these open cas
Page 29 and 30: disastrous if subsidence leads to t
Page 31 and 32: cannot be discarded because it is e
Page 33 and 34: alimentary tract does not absorb me
Page 35 and 36: 2.16 Financial Analysis The economi
Page 37 and 38: cost of these items to be more than
Page 39 and 40: 2.22 Foreign exchange of gold panni
Page 41 and 42: 2.27 Land The land comprising of ri
Page 43 and 44: to use the preventative expenditure
Page 45 and 46: Using the latter approach assumes m
Page 47 and 48: 2.32 Deforestation The study collec
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.1 Summary of estimated cost
Page 51 and 52: A comparison of benefits and cost s
Page 53 and 54: ongoing costs exceed benefits and s
Page 55 and 56: the depleted woodlands would measur
Page 57 and 58: Research is an important tool used
Page 59 and 60: 3.2 The Interview. Interviews were
Page 61 and 62: used against them. It is no secret
Page 63 and 64: 4.1 Introduction Chapter 4 Data pre
Page 65 and 66: environmental impact caused by gold
Page 67 and 68: Response by Panners % of non-panner
Page 69 and 70: was making an effort to reduce the
Page 71 and 72: whether they were aware that they w
Page 73 and 74:
very close to their sleeping huts a
Page 75 and 76:
Gold panning, alluvial and some riv
Page 77 and 78:
Responses on whether the panners an
Page 79 and 80:
comparing data from different camps
Page 81 and 82:
his time and expose him to the auth
Page 83 and 84:
Measuring the Siltation from gold p
Page 85 and 86:
of face-to-face interviews, questio
Page 87 and 88:
people and animals. The other hazar
Page 89 and 90:
strategies. Mitigation as a measure
Page 91 and 92:
References AFOTEC (1986), Dossier
Page 93 and 94:
McGraw-Hill, Inc. Wellington,J.J. (
Page 95 and 96:
86 28 - 33 years Above 34 years 4 I
Page 97 and 98:
19 What do you think should be done
Page 99 and 100:
2 Junior Certificate 3 Ordinary Lev
Page 101 and 102:
APPENDIX 3 STAKEHOLDERS QUESTIONEIR
Page 103:
2 Geologist 3 Other panners 4 Chief
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