25.07.2013 Views

Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs

Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs

Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Pê Nûn: תשֶׁגֶּ from שׁגנ . (Note the loss of the initial nûn)<br />

With suffix יתִּ שְׁגִּ . Cf. תחַקַ from חקל. With suffix יתִּ הְ קַ .<br />

A final תוֹ is the sign of an Infinitive Construct in all Patterns <strong>for</strong><br />

Lāmed Hê verbs.<br />

Qal תוֹנבְּ from הנב Piel תוֹלּגַּ from הלג .<br />

***********************************************************<br />

10. Infinitive Absolute. The infinitive absolute, from Piel to<br />

Hithpael, has similar recognition points to those of the Imperfect.<br />

Piel לטֵּ קַ or לטּ ֹקַ (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle letter of the root), Pual<br />

לטּ ֹקֻ (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle letter of the root), Hiphil לטֵקְהַ<br />

(pathah. in the prefix), Hophal לטֵקְהָ (qāmes. h.āt.ûp in the prefix),<br />

and Hithpael לטֵּ קַ תְ הִ (hith- prefix and dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle<br />

letter of the root)<br />

In the Qal and Niphal the infinitive absolutes are not based on the<br />

imperfect stem. The Qal should be memorized.<br />

Qal לוֹטקָ Niphal לוֹטקְנִ or לוֹטקָּ הִ Both Niphal <strong>for</strong>ms are rare.<br />

***********************************************************<br />

11. Finding the Third Consonant and the Recognition Points in<br />

Weak <strong>Verbs</strong>. If only two root consonants appear in a verb <strong>for</strong>m, the<br />

following rules will help discover the third consonant.<br />

a. If there are only two root consonants, and the first is pointed<br />

with dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te, the word is Pê Nûn.<br />

שׁגַּיִ from שׁגנ . Cf. חקַּתִּ from חקל<br />

<strong>Rules</strong> <strong>for</strong> Verb Analysis (6)<br />

Pe Nûn verbs tend to have the first letter of the root<br />

assimilated (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te appears in the following<br />

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!