Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs
Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs
Rules for Analyzing Hebrew Verbs
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Pê Nûn: תשֶׁגֶּ from שׁגנ . (Note the loss of the initial nûn)<br />
With suffix יתִּ שְׁגִּ . Cf. תחַקַ from חקל. With suffix יתִּ הְ קַ .<br />
A final תוֹ is the sign of an Infinitive Construct in all Patterns <strong>for</strong><br />
Lāmed Hê verbs.<br />
Qal תוֹנבְּ from הנב Piel תוֹלּגַּ from הלג .<br />
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10. Infinitive Absolute. The infinitive absolute, from Piel to<br />
Hithpael, has similar recognition points to those of the Imperfect.<br />
Piel לטֵּ קַ or לטּ ֹקַ (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle letter of the root), Pual<br />
לטּ ֹקֻ (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle letter of the root), Hiphil לטֵקְהַ<br />
(pathah. in the prefix), Hophal לטֵקְהָ (qāmes. h.āt.ûp in the prefix),<br />
and Hithpael לטֵּ קַ תְ הִ (hith- prefix and dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te in the middle<br />
letter of the root)<br />
In the Qal and Niphal the infinitive absolutes are not based on the<br />
imperfect stem. The Qal should be memorized.<br />
Qal לוֹטקָ Niphal לוֹטקְנִ or לוֹטקָּ הִ Both Niphal <strong>for</strong>ms are rare.<br />
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11. Finding the Third Consonant and the Recognition Points in<br />
Weak <strong>Verbs</strong>. If only two root consonants appear in a verb <strong>for</strong>m, the<br />
following rules will help discover the third consonant.<br />
a. If there are only two root consonants, and the first is pointed<br />
with dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te, the word is Pê Nûn.<br />
שׁגַּיִ from שׁגנ . Cf. חקַּתִּ from חקל<br />
<strong>Rules</strong> <strong>for</strong> Verb Analysis (6)<br />
Pe Nûn verbs tend to have the first letter of the root<br />
assimilated (dāgēš <strong>for</strong>te appears in the following<br />
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