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Consultation Paper High level description, Nordic CSD Corporate ...

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• Issuance of securities<br />

• Transactions in securities<br />

• Income or yield payments including taxation<br />

• Changes in the basic information of the Issuers and the securities<br />

• General meetings and re-registration process<br />

• Lists of holdings<br />

The <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>CSD</strong>s offer a wide range of services covering all of the <strong>Corporate</strong><br />

Action areas.<br />

Securities can, according to their nature or legal status, be divided into Equity<br />

Market, Fixed Income Market and Derivatives Market. In this consultation all<br />

security types currently being registered in the <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>CSD</strong>s have been taken<br />

into account. Equity and fixed income are the biggest markets. In addition,<br />

<strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>CSD</strong>s have registered several other security types which are typically<br />

traded on the stock exchange. Many of these securities have a listed equity as<br />

an underlying asset, such as covered warrants.<br />

Mutual funds have been excluded from this <strong>Consultation</strong> <strong>Paper</strong>. They are<br />

covered instead in a separate study within the <strong>Nordic</strong> Single project. It is<br />

noted that the mutual funds is one of the fastest growing areas with regard to<br />

financial instruments. Currently the <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>CSD</strong>s have very different service<br />

offerings for mutual funds. Due to the importance of this market segment<br />

N<strong>CSD</strong> has separated the requirements and business model studies of this area<br />

from other <strong>Corporate</strong> Actions areas.<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> Actions in securities from outside the <strong>Nordic</strong> countries have not<br />

been studied in this work and they are excluded from this <strong>Consultation</strong> <strong>Paper</strong>.<br />

Tax issues and practises are typically very different between the countries and<br />

there are small possibilities of any harmonisation. We have not studied<br />

taxation-related matters or processes within this work. Most probably the<br />

taxation processes will anyway remain local and will be attached to the<br />

harmonised <strong>Nordic</strong> <strong>Corporate</strong> Action model on the country <strong>level</strong>.<br />

Of the <strong>Corporate</strong> Action processes, the incorporation of new companies<br />

typically follows national legislation and has not been included in this<br />

<strong>Consultation</strong> <strong>Paper</strong>. Some other issues of an administrative nature, such as<br />

change of the name of the Issuer, will be included in the future work.<br />

page 6(62)

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