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Africa in the Age of Imperialism - Saskatoon Public Schools

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British Occupation <strong>of</strong><br />

Egypt<br />

• In <strong>the</strong> 1870s, Brita<strong>in</strong> acquired partial control<br />

over <strong>the</strong> Suez Canal by buy<strong>in</strong>g shares <strong>of</strong> stock<br />

from Egyptian ruler Ismail Pacha (1830-1895).<br />

Ismail sold <strong>the</strong> stock because <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

government faced a severe f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis.<br />

• The chaotic state <strong>of</strong> Egyptian f<strong>in</strong>ances eventually<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> British with an excuse to <strong>in</strong>tervene<br />

militarily <strong>in</strong> Egypt.<br />

• Claim<strong>in</strong>g that it wanted to protect European loans<br />

and <strong>in</strong>vestments and reorganize <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

treasury, Brita<strong>in</strong> sent troops to occupy Egypt <strong>in</strong><br />

1882. The British <strong>the</strong>n made Egypt a<br />

protectorate.

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