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Deitel - Python, How To Program.pdf

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pythonhtp1_01.fm Page 27 Monday, December 10, 2001 12:13 PM<br />

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Internet and World Wide Web 27<br />

Prentice Hall maintains www.prenhall.com/deitel—a Web site dedicated to<br />

our Prentice Hall textbooks, multimedia packages and Web-based training products. The<br />

site contains “Companion Web Sites” for each of our books that include frequently asked<br />

questions (FAQs), downloads, errata, updates, self-test questions and other resources.<br />

<strong>Deitel</strong> & Associates, Inc., contributes a weekly column to the popular InformIT newsletter,<br />

currently subscribed to by more than 800,000 IT professionals worldwide. For optin<br />

registration, visit www.InformIT.com.<br />

<strong>Deitel</strong> & Associates, Inc. also offers a free, opt-in newsletter that includes commentary<br />

on industry trends and developments, links to articles and resources from published books<br />

and upcoming publications, information on future publications, product-release schedules<br />

and more. For opt-in registration, visit www.deitel.com.<br />

You are about to start on a challenging and rewarding path. We hope you enjoy<br />

learning with <strong>Python</strong> <strong>How</strong> to <strong>Program</strong> as much as we enjoyed writing it!<br />

1.18 Internet and World Wide Web Resources<br />

www.python.org<br />

This site is the first place to look for information about <strong>Python</strong>. The <strong>Python</strong> home page provides upto-date<br />

news, a FAQ, and a collection of links to <strong>Python</strong> resources on the Internet including <strong>Python</strong><br />

software, tutorials, user groups and demos.<br />

www.zope.com<br />

www.zope.org<br />

Zope is an extensible, open-source Web application server written in <strong>Python</strong>. It was created by Digital<br />

Creations—the company where the <strong>Python</strong> development team resides.<br />

www.activestate.com<br />

ActiveState creates open-source tools for programmers. The company provides a <strong>Python</strong> distribution<br />

called Active<strong>Python</strong> and Komodo, an open-source Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for<br />

many languages, including <strong>Python</strong>, XML, Tcl and PHP. ActiveState supplies <strong>Python</strong> tools for Windows<br />

and a collection of <strong>Python</strong> programs called the <strong>Python</strong> Cookbook.<br />

homepage.ntlworld.com/tibsnjoan/python.html<br />

This page contains many links to people and groups that develop and use <strong>Python</strong>.<br />

www.ddj.com/topics/pythonurl/<br />

Dr. Dobb’s Journal, a programming publication, maintains a list of <strong>Python</strong> links at this site.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

[Note: Because this Section 1.17 is primarily a summary of the rest of the book, we do not provide<br />

summary bullets for that section.]<br />

Software controls computers (often referred to as hardware).<br />

A computer is a device capable of performing computations and making logical decisions at<br />

speeds millions, even billions, of times faster than human beings can.<br />

Computers process data under the control of sets of instructions called computer programs. These<br />

computer programs guide the computer through orderly sets of actions specified by people called<br />

computer programmers.<br />

The various devices that comprise a computer system (such as the keyboard, screen, disks, memory<br />

and processing units) are referred to as hardware.<br />

The computer programs that run on a computer are referred to as software.

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