The Nigerian Press Under the Military - Joan Shorenstein Center on ...

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101. See, e.g. "Pro-military Ads Cloud Nigeria,s
Political Future," <strong>The</strong> New York Times, May l, 1993.
102. Interview with Deutsche Welle (yoice of Germany),
|anuary 16, 1993. Quoted in<strong>The</strong> Cuardian,
(Lagos, Nigeria) fanuary 18, 1993, page 1.
103. Quoted in TelI, luly 5, 1993, page 13 (Lagos,
Nigeria).
104. Interview with Te\| , Aprll 26, lgg3 {Lagos,
Nigeria).
105. Interview with <strong>The</strong> News, May 10, 1993 lLagos,
Nigeriaf .
106. Interview with Tell, May 24, 1993 (Lagos,
Nigeria) page 31.
107. Tell,lbid.
108. Gdn. Obasanio at a dinner in his honor at <strong>the</strong>
writer's residence on June 22, 1993, at which he
addressed about twenty <strong>Nigerian</strong> community leaders.
109. belivering fudgement in a suspicious suit filed by
Abimbola Davis, on behalf o{ ABN, fustice Bassey
Ikpeme, fresh on <strong>the</strong> bench, ruled that <strong>the</strong> election
should not hold, despite decree 13 of 1993 which puts
<strong>the</strong> National Electoral Commission (NECI beyond <strong>the</strong>
reach of <strong>the</strong> Courts, and Decree 19 of. 1987 (amended
by decree 52 of 19921 which provides that NEC cannot
be sued. In a shocking press conference on fuly 16,
1993, Davis, who was ABN's director of organization,
confessed that ABN's plan was actually to derail <strong>the</strong>
transition and have Babangida in power for four more
years and that <strong>the</strong> attorney general, Brig.-Gen Halilu
Akilu, head of <strong>the</strong> State Security Service implicated in
Dele Giwa's mail bomb death, fudge Ikpeme and
Babangida knew of <strong>the</strong> plan in advance. For full and
unedited text of Davis' statement, see "Coup Against
<strong>the</strong> Civilians: My Role, My Regrets" , in <strong>The</strong> African
Guardian,luly 26, 1993 pages 22-23 {Lagos, Nigeria).
110. Obasanjo during reception at <strong>the</strong> writer's residence,
ibid.
I11. See "Man of History" cover story, <strong>The</strong> News,
lune 2I, 1993, pages A1-A8.
l 12. Quoted in <strong>The</strong> African Guar dian, l:une 2S, 1993,
page23.
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113. According to <strong>the</strong> retums published by <strong>the</strong>
organi.zation, which were not controverred by govemment
or NEC, of a total of 14.3 million votes cast, <strong>the</strong>
Social DemocraticParty (SDP) and Abiola got 58.36
per cent and National Republican Convention (NRC)
got 41.64 per cent.
I14. Based on a Nexis/Lexis search: <strong>The</strong> Christian
Science Monitor (fune 25, luly 9l; <strong>The</strong> New York
Times (luly L, 14, lsi Aug. I 7); <strong>The</strong> San Francisco
Chronicle {fune 25}; <strong>The</strong> Boston Globe (lune24,luly
18, Aug. 29li <strong>The</strong> St. Louis Post Dispatcft (|uly 9, Sept.
Illi <strong>The</strong> Houston Chronicle (fune 25 |; <strong>The</strong> W ashington
Post (July 2, 6,2L,24; Aug.2817 <strong>The</strong> Chicago Tribune
llune 29 , Aug. 18 ); <strong>The</strong> Cleveland Plain Dealer (l:oly
I0l1 <strong>The</strong> Sauamento Bee lluLy 3li <strong>The</strong> Atlanta lournal
Constitution {fuly l9); <strong>The</strong> Hartford Courant {fuly t0)
and <strong>The</strong> Orlando Sentinel lAug.22, Sept. 4).
t 15. U.S. State Department, Office of <strong>the</strong> Spokesman,
June 23, 1993.
1r6. rbid.
lI7 . <strong>The</strong> Christian Science Monitor, lune 25 , 1993
,
page 18.
ll8. <strong>The</strong> San Francisco Chronicle,lune24, 1993,
page 422.
ll9. <strong>The</strong> Atlanta lournal Constitution, luly 19, 1993,
page 6.
120. <strong>Press</strong> Statement, [1.5. Department of State, Office
of <strong>the</strong> Spokesman,
|uly 22, 1993.
121. <strong>The</strong> witnesses at <strong>the</strong> hearing, which this writer
also attended, were: |ames Woods, Deputy Assistant
Secretary of Defense for African Affairs; George
Moose, Assistant Secretary of State for A-frican Affairs;
Andrew Young, former U.S. Ambassador to <strong>the</strong> United
Nations; Dr. Richard foseph of <strong>the</strong> Carter <strong>Center</strong>; Ms.
Holly Burkhalter of Human Rights Watch and Gregory
Copley, <strong>the</strong> witness-in-chief of Gen. Babangida.
122. See"Testimony of Asst. Secretary of State,
George F. Moose" before <strong>the</strong> Subcommittee on Africa
of <strong>the</strong> House Foreign Affairs Committee on Nigeria's
Political Crisis. August 4, 1993, page 5.
123. It is important to stress that not all <strong>the</strong> testimonies
reflected <strong>the</strong>se recommendatlons. In particular,
<strong>the</strong> principal witness for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nigerian</strong> military government,
Gregory Copley, Editor-in-Chiet of Defense e)
Foreign Affairs, London, painted rosy, even fallacious,
Adeyinka Adeyemi 25