vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION ii ...
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION ii ...
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION ii ...
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4.7 An informative ranking scheme for China crop yield 109<br />
4.8 An Informative ranking scheme for Composite Index 110<br />
4.9 An Informative Ranking Scheme for TEE 112<br />
4.10 Generated rules for crop yield 122<br />
4.11 Generated Rules for KLSE Closing Price 123<br />
4.12 Generated rules for Composite Index Close Price 124<br />
4.13 Generated rules for TEE of Natural Rubber Products 125<br />
5.1 Components of the proposed hybrid model 137<br />
5.2 Convergence of training error for KLSE closing price 140<br />
5.3 Forecasted KLSE closing price 141<br />
5.4(a) Plot of KLSE closing price residual 144<br />
5.4(b) ACF plot for residual of KLSE closing price 145<br />
5.4(c) Residual plot of KLSE closing price 145<br />
(after first differencing)<br />
5.4(d) ACF plot for KLSE closing price residual 146<br />
(First differencing)<br />
5.4(e) PACF plot for KLSE closing price residual 146<br />
(First differencing)<br />
5.4(f) ACF Plot and Ljung-Box test for ARIMA (0, 1, 3) 148<br />
5.4(g) Normal plot for ARIMA (0, 1, 3) 148<br />
5.4(h) Histogram plot for ARIMA (0, 1, 3) 149<br />
5.5 Comparative performance between GRANN_<br />
ARIMA and the individual model<br />
158<br />
5.6 Comparative performance between GRANN_<br />
ARIMA and ARIMA_ANN<br />
162<br />
5.7 Comparative performance between GRANN_ARIMA<br />
with MR and MARIMA<br />
166<br />
5.8(a) Comparison of the forecasting values for Crop yield 179<br />
5.8(b) Comparison of forecasting values for KLSE<br />
closing price<br />
180<br />
5.8(c) Comparison of forecasting values for Composite Index 182<br />
x<strong>v<strong>ii</strong></strong>
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