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Nanotechnology in Food & Agriculture - denix

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32<br />

Time to choose susta<strong>in</strong>able food and farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Produc<strong>in</strong>g enough safe, healthy<br />

food to meet the needs of all global<br />

citizens, and do<strong>in</strong>g so <strong>in</strong> an ecologically<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able and socially just manner,<br />

will be a grow<strong>in</strong>g challenge <strong>in</strong> the<br />

decades ahead. Proponents of<br />

nanotechnology predict that it will<br />

deliver more environmentally benign<br />

agricultural systems which are also vastly<br />

more productive - the solution both to<br />

environmental degradation associated<br />

with conventional agriculture, as well<br />

as to widespread hunger. However<br />

Friends of the Earth is concerned that<br />

while nanotechnology may deliver<br />

efficiencies <strong>in</strong> some areas, on balance<br />

it may <strong>in</strong>troduce more health and<br />

environmental problems than it solves,<br />

while do<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g to redress the root<br />

causes of exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>equities <strong>in</strong> global<br />

food distribution.<br />

<strong>Nanotechnology</strong> is unlikely to deliver<br />

environmentally susta<strong>in</strong>able food<br />

systems<br />

<strong>Nanotechnology</strong> <strong>in</strong> agriculture stands<br />

<strong>in</strong> contrast to grow<strong>in</strong>g public support<br />

| NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD & AGRICULTURE<br />

for more environmentally susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

food production. Aga<strong>in</strong>st the back<br />

drop of climate change, there is a<br />

mount<strong>in</strong>g recognition that meet<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

greater proportion of our food needs<br />

on a regional basis, reduc<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

greenhouse gas emissions associated<br />

with food production and transport, and<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g less fossil-fuel <strong>in</strong>tensive agricultural<br />

<strong>in</strong>puts makes environmental sense. Yet,<br />

nanotechnology appears likely to result<br />

<strong>in</strong> new pressures to globalise each sector<br />

of the agriculture and food system and<br />

to transport agricultural chemicals, seeds<br />

and farm <strong>in</strong>puts, unprocessed agricultural<br />

commodities and processed foods over<br />

even further distances at each stage <strong>in</strong><br />

the production cha<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Nano agrochemicals designed for<br />

controlled self-release <strong>in</strong> response to<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g environmental conditions and<br />

nano-sensor based farm management<br />

systems, aim to enable larger scales of<br />

production of more uniform crops. In<br />

this way, nanotechnology entrenches<br />

and expands the <strong>in</strong>dustrial scale model<br />

of monoculture agriculture which has<br />

resulted <strong>in</strong> rapid losses of agricultural and

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