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Design and Optimization of Catalysts: Using Modeling to ... - Accelrys

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DeSO x Catalyst <strong>Design</strong> using Simulation<br />

• Background<br />

– SO 2 is a major air pollutant arising from sulfur in fuels<br />

– Causes acid rain with negative impact on ecosystem, human health <strong>and</strong> buildings <strong>and</strong><br />

monuments<br />

• Oxides can be used <strong>to</strong> catalyze DeSOx reactions<br />

– Key goal is activation <strong>of</strong> the S-O bond in SO 2<br />

– Simulations <strong>and</strong> experiments have been used <strong>to</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> the chemistry <strong>of</strong> SO 2 on oxide<br />

surfaces<br />

Claus reaction<br />

2H 2S + SO 2 → 2H 2O + 3S solid<br />

Reduction <strong>of</strong> SO 2 by CO<br />

SO 2 + 2CO → 2CO 2 + S solid<br />

J. A. Rodriguez et al. JACS, 122, 12362 (2000).

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