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generally right, and if clients and<br />
Wall Street like them, they tend to<br />
do well.<br />
GS: Even if a person has a PhD in cancer<br />
biology, they would usually only know<br />
cancer from a certain angle; genetics or<br />
cell biology or modelling of pathways or<br />
whatever. But companies with novel<br />
science by definition are doing<br />
something this analyst wouldn't have<br />
training in. For instance, someone who<br />
got their PhD before RNAi was<br />
discovered may not be able to<br />
understand the full implications of RNAi<br />
for cancer. And of course the problem<br />
will get more acute with every decade<br />
that the analyst has been out of the<br />
academic environment. A lot of money is<br />
hinging on their decisions so it is<br />
important that they have a really good<br />
sense of the commercial implications of<br />
the science. How do you think these<br />
analysts cope with the barrage of new<br />
science?<br />
MK: What makes these analysts so<br />
good in my opinion is their desire to<br />
learn the cutting edge work<br />
happening at the intersection of<br />
academia and industry. They seem<br />
to have a thirst for knowledge at this<br />
intersection and learn what they<br />
don't know. Importantly, their<br />
backgrounds, experience and<br />
scientific instinct prepare them well<br />
to pick up new material with relative<br />
ease.<br />
GS: Do you know whether the analysts<br />
spend a lot of time at conferences or<br />
JUNE, 2010<br />
meeting with academicians in their area<br />
of interest to stay in touch and also to<br />
keep alive a network of experts whom<br />
they could call upon for an opinion if they<br />
needed to?<br />
MK: I don't think they spend a lot of<br />
time in academic circles, but they<br />
are at many scientific and industry<br />
conferences. I suspect they do have<br />
a very active and useful network<br />
upon which they can call when they<br />
have questions. I have also known<br />
of occasions when they have hired<br />
scientific consultants to help on<br />
topics outside their core areas of<br />
expertise. Additionally, while many<br />
of them are experts in areas of<br />
biological sciences, they have little<br />
knowledge about clinical practice.<br />
Some of these research analysts are<br />
medical doctors, but others often call<br />
on physicians to help them<br />
understand prescribing patterns and<br />
clinical decision making, for<br />
example.<br />
GS: Is there some other source of<br />
information about an analysts' job that<br />
we could point readers towards? For<br />
instance, are there any publicly available<br />
reports that readers could access?<br />
MK: These reports tend not to be<br />
publicly-available. Banks provide<br />
them to their clients and use them<br />
internally to make decisions. That<br />
said, everyone on Wall Street has<br />
access to every other bank's research<br />
through on-line databases we use.<br />
These reports are easily available in<br />
the financial services industry, but<br />
The New Crossroads<br />
are tough to access for the general<br />
public. I get research reports fairly<br />
often in my inbox from an Indian<br />
investment bank called First Call<br />
Equity Advisors. I find those<br />
reports to be pretty good. Perhaps,<br />
those are available on their website<br />
and can be looked at as examples.<br />
G S Finally, : what is your sense of this<br />
kind of work in India? You've been here<br />
a few months now, studying the financing<br />
of the biotech industry, and you've met<br />
some analysts. Did you meet any with<br />
PhDs in the biological sciences? And did<br />
you get a feel for whether more of these<br />
jobs are likely to come up in India soon,<br />
whether analyzing the local industry or<br />
companies abroad?<br />
M K I : think jobs like this will<br />
increasingly move to India. There<br />
are few remaining reasons for this<br />
type of work to require that people<br />
be located in North America or<br />
Europe. One could have made the<br />
argument a decade ago that it helped<br />
to have a research analyst available<br />
to meet with clients and be an active<br />
and present contributor to<br />
relationships with clients. I believe,<br />
however, that with technology most<br />
of the work these days can be done<br />
anywhere, and that face-to-face<br />
interactions can happen periodically.<br />
This will require that analysts that<br />
follow North American or European<br />
stocks adjust to North American or<br />
European timings. A lot can happen<br />
in one trading day and the analyst<br />
need to keep up with that. <br />
CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />
CALL FOR LETTERS OF INTENT<br />
DBT invites Letters of Intent for long-term R&D support in a group of schemes known as Centres of Excellence and Innovation in <strong>Biotech</strong>nology (CEIB).<br />
The scheme will provide funding to augment and strengthen institutional research capacity for promotion of excellence in interdisciplinary science and<br />
innovation in specific areas of biotechnology. The programme is intended for institutions with a substantial investment in, and commitment to, biotechnology<br />
research. The programme will provide flexible long-term support for highly innovative research (both basic and translational in nature) in biotechnology,<br />
which creates not only high-quality publications and intellectual property but also translational outputs through mid /high end innovation.<br />
th<br />
The last date for the receipt of letter of intent (one electronic copy in MS-Word format + three hard copies): 6 August, 2010<br />
For details on the scheme and the proforma for letter of intent, please visit DBT's website: www.dbtindia.nic.in or www.dbtindia.gov.in.<br />
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