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generally right, and if clients and<br />

Wall Street like them, they tend to<br />

do well.<br />

GS: Even if a person has a PhD in cancer<br />

biology, they would usually only know<br />

cancer from a certain angle; genetics or<br />

cell biology or modelling of pathways or<br />

whatever. But companies with novel<br />

science by definition are doing<br />

something this analyst wouldn't have<br />

training in. For instance, someone who<br />

got their PhD before RNAi was<br />

discovered may not be able to<br />

understand the full implications of RNAi<br />

for cancer. And of course the problem<br />

will get more acute with every decade<br />

that the analyst has been out of the<br />

academic environment. A lot of money is<br />

hinging on their decisions so it is<br />

important that they have a really good<br />

sense of the commercial implications of<br />

the science. How do you think these<br />

analysts cope with the barrage of new<br />

science?<br />

MK: What makes these analysts so<br />

good in my opinion is their desire to<br />

learn the cutting edge work<br />

happening at the intersection of<br />

academia and industry. They seem<br />

to have a thirst for knowledge at this<br />

intersection and learn what they<br />

don't know. Importantly, their<br />

backgrounds, experience and<br />

scientific instinct prepare them well<br />

to pick up new material with relative<br />

ease.<br />

GS: Do you know whether the analysts<br />

spend a lot of time at conferences or<br />

JUNE, 2010<br />

meeting with academicians in their area<br />

of interest to stay in touch and also to<br />

keep alive a network of experts whom<br />

they could call upon for an opinion if they<br />

needed to?<br />

MK: I don't think they spend a lot of<br />

time in academic circles, but they<br />

are at many scientific and industry<br />

conferences. I suspect they do have<br />

a very active and useful network<br />

upon which they can call when they<br />

have questions. I have also known<br />

of occasions when they have hired<br />

scientific consultants to help on<br />

topics outside their core areas of<br />

expertise. Additionally, while many<br />

of them are experts in areas of<br />

biological sciences, they have little<br />

knowledge about clinical practice.<br />

Some of these research analysts are<br />

medical doctors, but others often call<br />

on physicians to help them<br />

understand prescribing patterns and<br />

clinical decision making, for<br />

example.<br />

GS: Is there some other source of<br />

information about an analysts' job that<br />

we could point readers towards? For<br />

instance, are there any publicly available<br />

reports that readers could access?<br />

MK: These reports tend not to be<br />

publicly-available. Banks provide<br />

them to their clients and use them<br />

internally to make decisions. That<br />

said, everyone on Wall Street has<br />

access to every other bank's research<br />

through on-line databases we use.<br />

These reports are easily available in<br />

the financial services industry, but<br />

The New Crossroads<br />

are tough to access for the general<br />

public. I get research reports fairly<br />

often in my inbox from an Indian<br />

investment bank called First Call<br />

Equity Advisors. I find those<br />

reports to be pretty good. Perhaps,<br />

those are available on their website<br />

and can be looked at as examples.<br />

G S Finally, : what is your sense of this<br />

kind of work in India? You've been here<br />

a few months now, studying the financing<br />

of the biotech industry, and you've met<br />

some analysts. Did you meet any with<br />

PhDs in the biological sciences? And did<br />

you get a feel for whether more of these<br />

jobs are likely to come up in India soon,<br />

whether analyzing the local industry or<br />

companies abroad?<br />

M K I : think jobs like this will<br />

increasingly move to India. There<br />

are few remaining reasons for this<br />

type of work to require that people<br />

be located in North America or<br />

Europe. One could have made the<br />

argument a decade ago that it helped<br />

to have a research analyst available<br />

to meet with clients and be an active<br />

and present contributor to<br />

relationships with clients. I believe,<br />

however, that with technology most<br />

of the work these days can be done<br />

anywhere, and that face-to-face<br />

interactions can happen periodically.<br />

This will require that analysts that<br />

follow North American or European<br />

stocks adjust to North American or<br />

European timings. A lot can happen<br />

in one trading day and the analyst<br />

need to keep up with that. <br />

CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY<br />

CALL FOR LETTERS OF INTENT<br />

DBT invites Letters of Intent for long-term R&D support in a group of schemes known as Centres of Excellence and Innovation in <strong>Biotech</strong>nology (CEIB).<br />

The scheme will provide funding to augment and strengthen institutional research capacity for promotion of excellence in interdisciplinary science and<br />

innovation in specific areas of biotechnology. The programme is intended for institutions with a substantial investment in, and commitment to, biotechnology<br />

research. The programme will provide flexible long-term support for highly innovative research (both basic and translational in nature) in biotechnology,<br />

which creates not only high-quality publications and intellectual property but also translational outputs through mid /high end innovation.<br />

th<br />

The last date for the receipt of letter of intent (one electronic copy in MS-Word format + three hard copies): 6 August, 2010<br />

For details on the scheme and the proforma for letter of intent, please visit DBT's website: www.dbtindia.nic.in or www.dbtindia.gov.in.<br />

BIOTECH NEWS<br />

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