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Y Cymmrodor. v. XIV. 1901.

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4-0 English Lazv in Wales and the Marches.<br />

By these decrees many hold their possessíons<br />

of lands<br />

& goods w/uch nowe shold be avoyded, yea, & the meane<br />

profittes recouered in many places.<br />

A multitude of fìnes to his Maiesfa'es vse haue bin<br />

ymposed which nowe shold be restored.<br />

Many haue endured corporall punishmentes w/uch<br />

cannot be restored.<br />

And infinite other inconveniences. Quod a consuetudine<br />

recedit, licet vtilitate Juuet tamen novitate ipsa<br />

perturbat.<br />

The fourth question<br />

Whither the Court in the Marches may in some<br />

cases proceed to order or decree after & notwithstanding'<br />

a judgmewt at the Commen Lawe.<br />

ffirst in case where the cause hath bin decreed by the<br />

Counsell in the Marches they may ratifìe theire owne<br />

former decree notwithstandinge any Judginewt obteined<br />

after at the Commen Lawe, for else their whole authoritye<br />

were subuerted.<br />

Secondlie Judgmentes that may be avoyded in pays are<br />

not of that estimaeion in Lawe but the cause may be<br />

examined in Cort of equitye.<br />

Thirdly where the partie hath not notice of the matter<br />

of equitie, at the time when the sute is adiudged at the<br />

commen lawe, he ought not to be excluded of the benefitt<br />

of equitye.<br />

ffourthlie where the Lawe is doubtfull, it were hard<br />

that the partie shold be restrained to pitche vppon equitie<br />

first & not trie the lawe w/ach if it passe ageinst him then<br />

to resort to Equitey.<br />

ffiftlie where matter of equitie ariseth be puisne 1<br />

temps<br />

after Judgmewt there is no culler to restraine a sute in<br />

equitye.<br />

Sixtlie where the conscience of the partie appeereth<br />

to be corrupt, the Cort may deale wi'th the person after<br />

Judgmewt though it stirr not the possession.<br />

Seaventhlie St. (iermin in the Doctor and Student 2<br />

1<br />

Later.<br />

2 Doctor and Student, a dialogue on the English Law, written by<br />

Christopher St. German, who died in 1540, remained for centuries the<br />

text-book for law-students. The ì'eference in the text should be to<br />

cap. 18, and the statute referred to is 4 Ilen. IV, caj). 23, mentioned<br />

in the next answer, which prohibited appeals from the King's court<br />

to the King himself, the Privy Council, or to parliament, and enacted<br />

that cases should be tried in the regular course of law.

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